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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Lorazepam premedication for labour (1982)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 89 (1982), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary. Fifty primigravidae were given either lorazepam (2 mg) or identical dummy tablets in early labour, in a randomized double-blind fashion. Analgesia (standardized at pethidine 100 mg) was given as required, and pain relief was assessed by visual analogue scales. Analgesia was significantly better in those mothers who had received lorazepam. There was a higher incidence of respiratory, depression at birth in the infants in this group, although this was not statistically significant. Patients given lorazepam were all satisfied with their analgesic regimen compared with half of those given an inactive tablet. There was a higher incidence of amnesia for labour in the active group. There is a need for a similar study of the effects of other drugs which arc given to supplement pethidine in labour.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1982.tb04683.x
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Maternal stress response associated with caesarean delivery under general and epidural anaesthesia (1986)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 93 (1986), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary. The maternal stress response to caesarean delivery with either general or epidural anaesthesia was investigated. Patients given a general anaesthetic showed statistically significant increases in blood pressure, heart rate, and levels of plasma catecholamines, cortisol and glucose. Epidural anaesthesia, to at least the T6 dermatome, obtunded these responses. The significance of these findings to the choice of method of anaesthesia is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1986.tb08013.x
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Cimetidine in labour: absence of adverse effect on the high-risk fetus (1985)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 92 (1985), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary. In a prospective randomized trial, 36 women received cimetidine and 32 magnesium trisilicate mixture BP as antacid therapy every 2 h in labour. The women belonged to a high-risk category and the infants born were 〈36 weeks gestation, or 〈2000g birthweight or otherwise in jeopardy because of severe maternal pre-eclampsia or diabetes. Measurements of a wide range of haematological and biochemical variables revealed no differences between the two groups of babies. The frequency of complications found in the infants was similar, although infants born to the women who received magnesium trisilicate required oxygen therapy for a longer period. Cimetidine did not appear to affect the development of gastric acidity, or to increase bacterial colonization of the gastrointestinal tract in the infant.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1985.tb01108.x
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The effects of thiopentone and propofol on upper airway integrity (1988)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 43 (1988), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: One hundred and fifty-eight unpremedicated patients scheduled for elective surgery were allocated randomly to receive an unsupplemented induction dose of thiopentone or propofol. Visualisation of the vocal cords by standard laryngoscopy was possible more often after propofol (p 〈 0.01). Pharyngeal and laryngeal reactivity was similarity depressed more frequently.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1988.tb04146.x
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The antiemetic action of propofol (1988)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 43 (1988), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Eighty patients who underwent minor gynaecological surgery were anaesthetised with either incremental propofol or incremental methohexitone after an opioid premedication. The group anaesthetised with propofol had significantly fewer emetic sequelae and the results suggest that propofol has a definite antiemetic action.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1988.tb05551.x
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Halothane and isoflurane in outpatient anaesthesia (1988)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 43 (1988), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The speed and quality of recovery after anaesthesia were studied in 60 outpatients. Anaesthesia was induced using propofol and maintained by nitrous oxide in oxygen supplemented with either halothane or isoflurane. Initial clinical recovery was significantly faster in the halothane group hut no differences were found during subsequent psychomotor testing. Minor postoperative side effects were common in both groups.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1988.tb05411.x
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Pretreatment with opioids (1986)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 41 (1986), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Pretreatment with small doses of fentanyl (fO0 jig) or alfentanil (300 pg) was found significantly to reduce the induction dose of thiopentone. Fentany 150 μp and alfentanil 150 pg also signifcantly reduced the onset time and increased the consistency of action of midazolam. Respiratory depression was not a problem when 50 pg fentanyl or 150 pg alfentanil were used.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1986.tb13172.x
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Low dose sufentanil pretreatment (1987)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 42 (1987), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The effects of pretreatment with varying doses of sufentanil on the subsequent induction of anaesthesia with thiopentone, methohexitone or midazolam were studied in 240 healthy patients. The induction dose requirements for the barbiturates were significantly reduced by sufentanil 5.0 μg (methohexitone p 〈 0.05. thiopentone p 〈 0.01). Excitatory effects following methohexitone were decreased (p 〈 0.01) but brief respiratory depression was increased in both cases. Midazolam onset time was reduced, as was the frequency of failed induction, after sufentanil 5.0 μg (p 〈 0.01).
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb05271.x
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A comparison of the early pharmacokinetics of midazolam in pregnant and nonpregnant women (1987)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 42 (1987), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The early pharmacokinetics of midazolam were compared in pregnant (active labour, awaiting and during elective Caesarean section) and matched gynaecological patients scheduled to undergo elective hysterectomy, half of whom were given an oxytocin infusion. A standard dose of 5 mg was given intravenously. For the first 15 minutes patients in labour had significantly higher plasma midazolam levels compared to all other groups. This was associated with the largest area under the curve (2 hours), the smallest volume of distribution and lowest clearance. Midazolam when given immediately before Caesarean section, can result in depression of the infant.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb05168.x
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A double-blind comparison of intramuscular pethidine and nalbuphine in labour (1986)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Anaesthesia 41 (1986), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: A double-blind, between-patient comparison of intramuscular pethidine 100 mg and nalbuphine 20 mg for the relief of pain during labour in 80 patients is described. Severity of pain was assessed before and after treatment by subjective pain scores and visual analogue scales. Neither of these methods showed a significant difference between the treatments. Nalbuphine was associated with less maternal nausea and vomiting than pethidine, but this possible advantage was somewhat offset by a tendency of the drug to produce more maternal sedation and dizziness. The mean umbilical vein/maternal vein ratio was significantly higher for nalbuphine (0.78. SEM 0.03) than for pethidine (0.61, SEM 0.02). which suggests easier placental transfer of the former. This finding was reflected in significantly lower 2–4 hour neurobehavioural scores for the infants of mothers given nalbuphine, but there was no significant difference between these scores at 24 hours. On the basis of this study, nalbuphine does not offer a substantial improvement over pethidine for pain relief in labour.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1986.tb13005.x
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