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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 104 (1991), S. 277-280 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: VNTR-Polymorphisms ; Single locus probes ; Multi locus probes ; Fetal DNA ; Paternity ; VNTR-Polymorphismen ; Singlelocus Sonden ; Multilocus Sonden ; Fetale DNA ; Paternität
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Untersucht wurden 3 Paternitätsfälle, in denen nach Abort aus 8–10 Wochen alten Foeten DNA extrahiert worden war. In allen Fällen konnte unter Verwendung von jeweils 5–6 Singlelocus Sonden (SLS) der Putativvater eindeutig identifiziert werden. So konnten auch bei Vorliegen von plazentalem und foetalem Mischgewebe durch Vergleich mit dem mütterlichen bzw. PV-Fragmentmuster, die foetalen Banden mit SLS's zweifelsfrei zugeordnet werden. Mit einer Multilocus Sonde (33.15) hingegen ließ sich ein Mischgewebe-Fragmentmuster aufgrund tw. überlappender Bandenpostionen nicht mehr auswertbar auflösen. Ein weiterer Vorteil der SLS's bestand darin, daß biostatistische Berechnungen durchgeführt werden konnten, die zu sehr aussagekräftigen Essen-Möller-Werten führten.
    Notes: Summary Three paternity cases have been investigated where DNA was extracted from fetuses (age: 8–10 weeks old) after interruption of pregnancy. In each case it was possible to clearly identify the putative father using 5 or 6 single locus probes (SLP's). Fetal bands (SLP) could be clearly identified from mixtures of placental and fetal DNA by comparison with the maternal and paternal bands. However, it was very difficult to resolve the fragment patterns of tissue mixtures with one multi locus probe (MLP), because of band overlap. Another advantage of using SLP's was that biostatistical calculations could be carried out and very informative Essen-Möller values for the probability of paternity were obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM 254 (1992), S. 91-98 
    ISSN: 0166-1280
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 106 (1993), S. 145-147 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Skin wounds ; Vitality diagnosis ; Histology ; Cathepsin D ; Forensic pathology ; Hautwunden ; Diagnostik der Vitalität ; Histologie ; Cathpesin D ; Forensische Pathologie
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammefassung Das Manuskript zeigt Ergebnisse, wie sie durch Untersuchung des lysosomalen Enzyms Cathepsin D als potentiellen Marker für Vitalität in menschlichen Hautwunden erzielt wurden. Wir haben 53 Proben mit Hilfe enzymatischer und histologischer Techniken untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen die Fähigkeit von Cathepsin D, den vitalen Ursprung von Wunden zu etablieren, selbst wenn sie 5 Minuten oder geringere Zeit vor dem Tod gesetzt wurden. In den letzteren erreichte die spezifische Aktivität von Cathepsin D 0,055 Einheiten an den Wundränden und 0,01 Einheiten in den entsprechenden Kontrollen (P 〈 0,001). Wie früher in experimentellen Untersuchungen gezeigt wurde, scheint Cathepsin D ein sehr nützlicher Marker von hoher forensischer Bedeutung besonders in schwierigen Fällen zu sein. Weitere Studien sind in der Bearbeitung, um den Einfluß verschiedener Faktoren, wie Medikamenteneinnahme und klinischer Zustand, auf die Cathepsin D-Aktivität zu überprüfen.
    Notes: Summary This paper shows the results obtained by studying the lysosomal enzyme Cathepsin D as a potential marker for the vitality of wounds in human specimens. We have analyzed 53 samples using enzymological and histological techniques. Our results show the ability of Cathepsin D to establish the vital origin of wounds inflicted 5 minutes or less before death, where the specific activity of cathepsin D reached 0.055 units at the wound edge and 0.01 units in their respective controls (P 〈 0.001). As previously demonstrated in an experimental series, Cathepsin D seems to be a very useful marker of high forensic interest in especially difficult cases. Further studies are in progress to check the influence of different factors such as drugs intake and clinical conditions on Cathepsin D activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annales geophysicae 16 (1998), S. 331-341 
    ISSN: 0992-7689
    Keywords: Cloud cover ; Meteosat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A cloud-detection method was used to retrieve cloudy pixels from Meteosat images. High spatial resolution (one pixel), monthly averaged cloud-cover distribution was obtained for a 1-year period. The seasonal cycle of cloud amount was analyzed. Cloud parameters obtained include the total cloud amount and the percentage of occurrence of clouds at three altitudes. Hourly variations of cloud cover are also analyzed. Cloud properties determined are coherent with those obtained in previous studies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis ; Bronchoalveolar lavage ; Pulmonary circulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Fove whole bronchoalveolar lavages were performed in 2 patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis with continuous monitoring of mixed venous and arterial oxygen saturation. Hemodynamic parameters and gas-exchange status were measured during the different phases of the lavage. In the phase of filled lung, a significant increase of arterial partial pressure (PaO2) and arterial saturation of oxygen were observed, secondary to a decrease in the intrapulmonary shunt. The mean pulmonary arterial pressure, pulmonary vascular resistances and cardiac index were higher during the filling of the lung as compared to the controls. During the empty lung phase, although PaO2 decreased (without reaching statistical significance), due to an increase in the intrapulmonary shunt, the increase in cardiac output during this phase left the oxygen delivery (DO2) unchanged.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 257 (2000), S. 386-388 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Key words Epiglottectomy ; Globus pharyngeus ; Globus surgery
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Globus pharyngeus is a relatively common complaint in an ear, nose, and throat consulting room and may account for 3–4% of outpatient referrals. The cause is still unknown, although a number of hypotheses have been suggested. Between 40% and 75% of the patients remain symptomatic despite any treatment regimen. Thirteen patients from a group of 124 with the diagnosis of globus pharyngeus and no response to medical treatment were treated with partial epiglottectomies. One year after the surgery all but one patient were free of symptoms. Our experience indicates that partial epiglottectomy can be a good treatment for those patients with globus pharyngeus in whom no cause is found after all studies are performed or when medical treatment fails.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied climatology 49 (1994), S. 175-181 
    ISSN: 1434-4483
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary In order to derive some statistical rainfall characteristics applicable to hydrology, data of continuous rainfall rate recordings of a Jardí gauge installed in Barcelona (Spain) have been converted to an hourly precipitation series. From these data, four useful distributions have been obtained and further compared with some theoretical models. It has been found that the duration of events is distributed exponentially. The duration of rainless intervals follow a generalized Pareto distribution, and the cumulative rainfall in the cumulative rain duration is beta distributed. Concerning the distribution of rain amounts, two models can be accepted, depending on the duration of the events. Comparison with a similar study carried out in Farnborough (United Kingdom) indicates that the events are shorter and that the amounts of rain collected in short events are larger in Barcelona.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied climatology 37 (1986), S. 97-109 
    ISSN: 1434-4483
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Eine Anzahl von Tabellen über Niederschlagsraten, die in Barcelona (Spanien) durch einen Jardí Niederschlagsmesser über eine Zeitspanne von 20 Jahren aufgezeichnet wurden, werden bearbeitet. Die Andauer von gewissen festliegenden Niederschlagsraten wurde berechnet und in Prozenten von der gesamten 20jährigen Zeitspanne ausgedrückt. Die durchschnittliche Dauer im schlechtesten Monat, sowie der absolut schlechteste Monat werden definiert und berechnet. Die Ergebnisse stimmen im allgemeinen mit solchen anderer südeuropäischer Gebiete überein; sie werden mit schon veröffentlichten Ergebnissen aus Kew verglichen. Häufigkeits- als auch Verteilungsraten sowie die Eintrittszeit der Ereignisse werden angegeben. Die Niederschlagsmengen, die jeweils zu verschiedenen Niederschlagsraten gehören, wurden analysiert, um das Verhältnis des konvektiven zum gesamten Niederschlag zu ermitteln. Ein Vergleich dieses Verhältnisses mit den Ergebnissen anderer Autoren sind noch nicht abgeschlossen.
    Notes: Summary A series of charts of rainfall rates recorded by means of a Jardí pluviograph in Barcelona, Spain, and covering a period of 20 years have been digitised. The time intervals of exceedance of certain pre-set rainfall rate thresholds were computed and expressed in percentages of the whole 20-year period. The average worst month period and the absolute worst month were defined and computed. Results are found to agree well with those obtained elsewhere in Southern Europe; they are also compared with some published results for Kew. Frequency-distribution of rates as well as time of occurrence are presented. Rainfall amounts pertaining to several rainfall rate categories have been analysed in order to obtain the ratio of convective to total rainfall amount. Comparison of this ratio with results of some other authors is inconclusive.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied climatology 41 (1990), S. 23-32 
    ISSN: 1434-4483
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary Convective rainfall rate distribution is not very uniform even at a local scale. In order to make an evaluation of it in the urban area of Barcelona, a dense rain gauge network has been stablished in this city. The gauges are of high resolution tilting bucket type. In this paper, preliminary results are presented. The distributions obtained show a strong variation of the rainfall rate for the several parts of the city. The intensity-duration curves for severe storms have been made in the various points of measure together with the areal reduction factors of rainfall. The analysis of raincell movement gives E-W as a predominant direction and a speed in the 3–12 m/s range.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied climatology 47 (1993), S. 25-32 
    ISSN: 1434-4483
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Summary Accurate estimates of rainfall intensity distribution with high temporal and spatial resolution are necessary in most urban hydrological studies, such as planning, simulation or control of sewer networks. Traditionally, these data are obtained from intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) curves at sites with long rainfall intensity time-series, however, little attention is given to the spatial features of precipitation. In this paper, a mathematical model of a local scale storm that takes account of the spatial variability of rainfall and rain-cell movement is proposed. The model has been calibrated with a dense network of raingauges and a long rainfall intensity timeseries (60 years) and its parameters have been calculated for convective storms of return periods up to 15 years with their most frequently-observed rain-cell velocities (1 to 4 m/s).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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