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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 6997-7005 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The far-field emission characteristics of mid-infrared angled-grating distributed-feedback (α-DFB) lasers with W active regions are calculated using a self-consistent beam-propagation formalism that is more general than previous analyses. The theoretical projections are compared with the results of an experimental study of optically pumped α-DFB devices. Near-diffraction-limited beam quality is obtained both theoretically and experimentally for pump stripes ≤50 μm wide. While simulations employing the theoretical linewidth enhancement factor of 1.7 for the homogeneously-broadened W-laser gain spectrum predict that the good beam quality should be retained for stripes as wide as (approximate)200 μm, the data indicate a much more rapid degradation. That finding can be reproduced only by assuming that inhomogeneous broadening increases the structure's linewidth enhancement factor to (approximate)5. The experiments and theory also yield a steering of the output beam to off-normal angles as large as 6° when temperature tuning shifts the gain peak away from the grating resonance. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 4665-4669 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Spin injection at a ferromagnet–semiconductor interface has been demonstrated by convolving the spin-split density of states of carriers in a high mobility InAs quantum well with the spin polarization of conduction electrons in a thin ferromagnetic film. Transport measurements on a diode structure detected a spin-dependent interfacial resistance, with ΔRi/R¯i(approximate)1%. In a different configuration, open circuit voltage experiments measure the spin-dependent shifts in the chemical potential of the carriers in the quantum well. Results of the two techniques are compared over the temperature range 50〈T〈296 K, demonstrating both spin injection and detection at the ferromagnet–semiconductor interface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 7876-7879 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Thick epitaxial layers of AlSb(Si) and AlSb(Be) were grown by molecular beam epitaxy and characterized by variable-temperature Hall/van der Pauw measurements. Si is shown to be predominantly an acceptor in AlSb, with an energy level 33±4 meV above the top of the valence band. Be is also an acceptor, with an energy level 38±4 meV above the top of the valence band. Be is a robust doping source for p-AlSb for carrier densities ranging from 1015 to 1019 cm−3. Background impurity levels in AlSb can be assessed by measuring the transport properties of lightly doped AlSb(Be) layers. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 4729-4733 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A series of optically pumped type-II quantum-well "W" lasers with wavelengths ranging from 5.4 to 7.3 μm operated at temperatures up to at least 220 K for pulsed operation. The peak output power at 80 K was 1.1 W/facet for a device emitting at λ=7.0 μm. Internal losses were characterized for the temperature range between 40 and 190 K. Auger coefficients determined from an analysis of the threshold pump intensities were found to be suppressed by up to an order of magnitude compared to type-I III–V semiconductors with the same energy gaps. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 1796-1799 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The surface, structural, and optical properties of InAs/InGaSb/AlSb mid-infrared lasers grown by molecular beam epitaxy have been systematically studied, respectively, by Nomarski differential interference contrast, high-resolution x-ray diffraction, and variable-temperature photoluminescence. It is found that the optimum growth temperature is between 400 and 450 °C, based on the calibrated transmission thermometry. In addition, the impact of interfacial bond type and Sb sources has been investigated. A 5.91 μm laser, grown with the optimal growth parameters, exhibits a maximum cw operating temperature of 210 K. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 3434-3436 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The transverse-optical (TO) phonon energy in strained InAs quantum wells has been investigated by using far-infrared absorption. We observe that the TO phonon energy decreases when the misfit-induced biaxial tension in the InAs single quantum well is increased. Our result shows a stronger phonon energy dependence on the strain than the one reported by Cerdeira et al. [Phys. Rev. B 5, 580 (1972)]. The discrepancy may be explained by stress relaxation near the surface in their experiment. The application of our result will be discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 17
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 60 (1992), S. 2113-2115 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the first observation of negative persistent photoconductivity at 4.2 K in an n-channel modulation doped GaAs/Al0.33Ga0.67As single heterostructure, where two-dimensional electrons have a mobility of ∼550 000 cm2/V s when density is ∼3.0×1011 cm−2. Based on extensive magnetotransport measurements, we conclude that the negative persistent photoconductivity effect comes from the time dependence of (1) the annihilation of two-dimensional electrons by photoexcited holes, and (2) the trapping and de-trapping of photoexcited electrons by shallow donors in doped Al0.33Ga0.67As. A model that quantitatively explains the nonexponential recovery time is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 18
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 61 (1992), S. 583-585 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have studied far infrared transmission spectra of various AlSb/InAs/AlSb single quantum wells, where the well width ranges from 60 to 200 A(ring). Because the quantum well is thin, the far infrared absorption due to transverse-optical phonons is not saturated. We obtained excellent fitting to the transmission spectra by taking into account the complex dielectric functions with a transfer matrix formalism. The thickness of InAs quantum wells can be determined with monolayer resolution. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy shows clear lattice images in a region away from the AlSb/InAs interfaces. The thickness of the pure nonintermixed InAs region is in excellent agreement with our far infrared absorption results. Phonon absorption can therefore provide a nondestructive method to effectively determine the number of pure InAs monolayers, in spite of interdiffusion occurring at the interface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 19
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 61 (1992), S. 207-209 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: InAs/Ga1−xInxSb superlattices have been investigated by magneto-optical and magnetotransport techniques. Band gaps, determined from interband magneto-optical measurements and from the temperature dependence of the intrinsic carrier concentration, are in the long wavelength infrared region (8.3–12.4 μm) and are in good agreement with gaps calculated from a two-band model. Both electron and hole effective masses were measured by cyclotron resonance and the electron effective mass is found to be a factor of 4–5 larger than in HgCdTe (the industry standard IR material). This is necessary for reduced dark currents and good optical absorption coefficients in this material.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 20
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 1417-1419 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The mechanism of the negative persistent photoconductivity (NPPC) in InAs/AlSb single quantum wells is discussed. The molecular beam epitaxy grown single InAs quantum well sample is made into Hall bars with the substrate as the backgate. Using the newly designed buffer, the gate bias can deplete or enhance the two-dimensional electrons in the InAs quantum well without substantial gate leakage current. Based on the 4.2 K magnetoresistance data, and the fact that the trapped electrons can be redistributed by gate bias, we conclude that the NPPC effect at low temperatures is a result of the capture of photoexcited electrons by ordinary, deep donors in AlSb. Numerical modeling using physical assumptions can quantitatively explain our experimental observation, and the calculated AlSb donor energy is 0.41±0.05 eV above the AlSb valence band maximum, with 4×1016/cm3 to 1017/cm3 in concentration. The previously discussed DX-center-like characteristic of deep levels in AlSb, i.e., lattice-relaxation with a relatively high activation energy, is not evidenced in this work. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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