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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1520-6025
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloaddition Reactions of Heterocumulenes, XIII: Structure and Reactivity of the 1:1-Adducts from 3-Dialkylamino-2,2-dimethyl-2H-azirines and Carbon DisulfideThe azirines 1a-c react with carbon disulfide to give 1:1-adducts 4, which in the crystal exist as dipoles B but in the melt as isothiocyanates A. On heating, 4a, c isomerize preferentially to yield 10a, c, whereas for 4b splitting to 11 and methacrylic thioamide 12b predominates. On protonation, methylation, hydrolysis, and thiolysis, 4 reacts as the valence tautomeric species B, though this is spectroscopically undetectable under the reaction conditions, and 15-18 are isolated. Amines trap the isomer 4A and give the dithiohydantoins 22 with the intermediacy of the thioureas 21. With simple primary amines a secondary reaction of the C-5 thiono group in 22 leads to the 5-imino-2-thiohydantoins 25.
    Notes: Die Azirine 1a-c reagieren mit Kohlenstoffdisulfid zu 1:1-Addukten 4, die im Kristall als Dipol B, in der Schmelze jedoch als Isothiocyanate A vorliegen. In der Wärme isomerisieren 4a, c bevorzugt zu 10a, c, während 4b überwiegend zu 11 und dem Methacrylsäurethioamid 12b spaltet. Bei Protonierung, Methylierung, Hydrolyse und Thiolyse reagiert 4 aus dem unter den Reaktionsbedingungen spektroskopisch nicht nachweisbaren Valenztautomeren 4B zu 15-18. Amine fangen das Isomere 4A ab und geben über die Thioharnstoffe 21 die Dithiohydantoine 22. Mit einfachen primären Aminen tritt eine Folgereaktion der 5-Thion-Gruppe in 22 zu den 5-Imino-2-thiohydantoinen 25 ein.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 934-940 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Rearrangement of α-Isocyanato-N2-(arylsulfonyl)amidines to 1-Arylsulfonyl-3-imidazolin-2-onesThe reaction of the azirines 1 with the isocyanates 2 leads to the α-isocyanato-N2-(arylsulfonyl)-amidines 6. Starting from 1b, also considerable amounts of 7b and 8b are formed as a result of a retro-ene reaction of 6b. The heterocumulenes 6 readily rearrange with a shift of the sulfonyl group to give the heterocycles 10. The mobility of the sulfonyl residue is also obvious from the reaction of 6a with hydrogen chloride to afford tosyl chloride and 8a as well as from the reaction with amines, which, however, does not only yield the tosylamides 15, but also the ureas 13 and their secondary products 14.
    Notes: Die Reaktion der Azirine 1 mit den Isocyanaten 2 führt zu den α-Isocyanato-N2-(arylsulfonyl)-amidinen 6. Ausgehend von 1b werden auch beträchtliche Mengen 7b und 8b als Folge einer Retro-En-Reaktion von 6b gebildet. Die Heterocumulene 6 lagern sich unter Wanderung der Sulfonyl-Gruppe leicht in die Heterocyclen 10 um. Die Beweglichkeit des Sulfonyl-Rests wird auch in der Reaktion von 6a mit Chlorwasserstoff zu Tosylchlorid und 8a sowie in der Umsetzung mit Aminen deutlich, die neben Tosylamiden 15 allerdings auch Harnstoffe 13 und deren Folgeprodukte 14 liefert.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: α-L-Rhamnopyranosides ; Secondary metabolites ; Biosynthesis ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---In the course of our chemical screening program, the novel acyl α-L-rhamnopyranosides (1-6) were detected as metabolites from five different strains of Streptomycetes. The structures of all these compounds were elucidated by chemical and spectroscopic methods. The biosynthesis of 1 and 3 was established by feeding 13C-labelled acetate, glycerol, and D-glucose to Streptomyces griseoviridis (strain Tü 3634), and resulted in a complete labelling pattern of the 2,4-dimethyl-3-furanylcarbonyl and benzoyl residues, as well as the rhamnose moiety. These results reveal biosynthetic pathways of general importance and give an insight into the generation of the hexose phosphates, from which deoxysugars are formed. The acyl rhamnosides are members of a novel family of microbial metabolites and are considered as rhamnoconjugates from Streptomycetes.Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under //http://www.wiley-vch.de/contents/jc_2046/2000/99413_s.pdf or from the author.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Gabosine ; Secondary metabolite ; Carbohydrates ; Chemical screening ; Biomolecular-chemical screening ; DNA binding ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: ---In addition to the known gabosines A (4), B (5) and C (6), three new gabosines L (1), N (2) and O (3) were detected by chemical screening as secondary metabolites of Streptomyces (strains GT 041230, GT 051024 and S 1096). The constitutions of 1, 2 and 3 were established by spectroscopic techniques and derivatization reactions. The absolute stereochemistry of 1 and 2 was determined by Helmchen's method and has been verified in the case of gabosine N (2) by X-ray analysis. The DNA-binding properties of the gabosines were investigated and analyzed by binding studies using a recently developed thin-layer chromatography technique (bimolecular-chemical screening).
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Ulupyrinone ; Ulufuranol ; Metabolism ; Chemical screening ; Streptomyces ; Structure elucidation ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Chemical Screening with extracts of Actinomycetes strains resulted in the detection, isolation, and structural elucidation of two new heteroaromatic secondary metabolites, named ulupyrinone (1) and ulufuranol (2), from Streptomyces spina (strain FH-S 2144). The absolute configuration of ulufuranol (2) was determined by analysis of the CD spectra of its dibenzoate, 3, using the dibenzoate chirality rule.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloaddition Reactions of Heterocumulenes, XXI.  -  [2: 1]- and [3: 1]-Adducts from Isocyanates and 3-Dimethylamino-2H-azirinesThe alkyl isocyanates 1a and b react with the aminoazirines 2a and b, respectively, to give [3: 1]-adducts, the spiro structure of which is established by the X-ray structural investigation on 6a. In contract, the sterically hindered isocyanates 1c and 2b yield the [1: 1]-adduct 10b. While 6 and 10 result from 1,2 bond cleavage of the original azirines 2, isocyanates 1 effect 1,3 bond rupture in the 2-monosubstituted azirine 13. Thus, starting from the alkyl compounds 1a and d, addition of a second isocyanate molecule leads to the oxazoles 15, whereas the aryl isocyanates 1e and f give 21 via the readily hydrolyzed imidazolines 20. These constitutions are derived from the X-ray structure analysis of 21b.
    Notes: Die Alkylisocyanate 1a und b treten mit den Aminoazirinen 2a bzw. b zu [3: 1]-Addukten zusammen, deren Spiro-Struktur 6 durch die Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 6a belegt ist. Das sterisch gehinderte Isocyanat 1c bildet mit 2b dagegen nur das [1: 1]-Addukt 10b. Während sich 6 und 10 von einer 1,2-Bindungsspaltung der eingesetzten Azirine 2 ableiten, bewirken die Isocyanate 1 beim 2-monosubstituierten Azirin 13 1,3-Ringöffnung. Dabei resultieren nach Anlagerung eines zweiten Isocyanat-Moleküls ausgehend von den Alkyl-Verbindungen 1a und d die Oxazole 15, während die Arylisocyanate 1e und f über die hydrolyseempfindlichen Imidazoline 20 und 21 reagieren. Diese Konstitutionen ergeben sich aus der Röntgenstrukturanalyse von 21b.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloaddition Reactions of Heterocumulenes, XXIII.  -  Nitrogen-Containing Five-Membered Heterocycles from Carbodiimides or Ketenimines with 3-Dimethylamino-2 H-azirinesDepending on the substituents, carbodiimides 1 effect 1,2 or 1,3 ring-opening of aminoazirines 2; alkyl(sulfonyl)carbodiimides 1b-d can enter into the cycloaddition via either C = N bond. Thus, starting from diphenylcarbodiimide (1a) or the sulfonylcarbodiimides 1c, d, the zwitterions 5 are formed by cleavage of C = N in 2; the reduction, hydrolysis, thiolysis, or aminolysis of which yields imidazolidines 7-9, 15. With methyl iodide, 5a, b are alkylated non-specifically either at the endo- or the exo-cyclic nitrogen of the anion moiety. In the reactions of 1c and d with 2 1,2-competes with 1,3-bond cleavage and leads to acrylamidines 17d-g as well as imidazolines 18d, 19c. For mesyl(methyl)carbodiimide (1b), 1,2 ring-opening is observed exclusively affording 17a-c besides 19a, b. Similarly, in the cycloaddition of ketenimines 23a, b with azirine 2b only 1,2-bond cleavage can be detected to give pyrrolines 26a, b and imidazole derivatives 28, respectively.
    Notes: In Abhängigkeit von den Substituenten bewirken Carbodiimide 1 1,2- oder 1,3-Ringöffnung der Aminoazirine 2; die Alkyl(sulfonyl)carbodiimide 1b-d können dabei über beide C = N-Bindungen in die Cycloaddition eintreten. So bilden sich ausgehend von Diphenylcarbodiimid (1a) oder von den Sulfonylcarbodiimiden 1c, d unter C = N-Spaltung von 2 Zwitterionen 5, deren Reduktion, Hydrolyse, Thiolyse oder Aminolyse die Imidazolidine 7-9 und 15 liefern. Mit Methyliodid werden 5a, b unspezifisch entweder am endo- oder am exo-cyclischen Stickstoff des Anionteils alkyliert. In der Reaktion von 1c und d mit 2 konkurriert die 1,2- mit der 1,3-Bindungsspaltung und führt zu den Acrylamidin-Derivaten 17d-g sowie den Imidazolinen 18d, 19c. Beim Mesyl(methyl)carbodiimid (1b) wird ausschließlich 1,2-Ringöffnung beobachtet und ergibt 17a-c neben 19a, b. Auch für die Cycloaddition der Ketenimine 23a, b mit dem Azirin 2b läßt sich nur 1,2-Bindungsspaltung zu den Pyrrolinen 26a, b bzw. den Imidazol-Derivaten 28 nach-weisen.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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