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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 114 (1992), S. 2224-2230 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 116 (1978), S. 253-257 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Antibiotics from Aspergilli ; Cladosporin ; Dimethyl cladosporin ; Asperentin ; Isocoumarins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Cladosporin was isolated from the cultures of three species of the genus Eurotium. Cladosporin inhibited the growth of several fungi and at very low concentrations the growth of Bacillus brevis and Clostridium pasteurianum. Bacillus subtilis and most other Gram-positive bacteria were not sensitive. Gram-negative bacteria and yeasts were not affected by concentrations up to 100 μg/ml. Dimethyl cladosporin showed only weak activity against Bacillus brevis with the minimal inhibitory concentrations being a 100 times higher than of cladosporin. The incorporation of leucine and uracil into acid insoluble material in Bacillus brevis cells was completely inhibited by concentration of 0.5 μg/ml cladosporin. The incorporation of thymidine was not affected at this concentration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Cyclodepsipeptide antibiotics from actinomycetes ; Cell wall synthesis inhibitor ; Streptomyces olivaceus ; Imacidin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Ein Stamm von Streptomyces olivaceus, Tü 1379, bildet neben den bekannten Bakterienfarbstoffen Prodigiosin C-25 und Metacycloprodigiosin mehrere vermutlich cyclische β-Hydroxyacyldecapeptide, hauptsächlich Imacidin B und C, die sich in der Kettenlänge des Acylrestes unterscheiden. Diese Antibiotica werden durch schwache Alkalien schnell verändert, wobei Hydroxyacylpeptide mit unveränderter Aminosäure-Zusammensetzung, aber verringerter biologischer Wirksamkeit, Imacidinsäuren, entstehen, die auch im nativen Rohprodukt enthalten sind. Die Imacidine besitzen ein enges Wirkungsspektrum und hemmen die Zellwandsynthese.
    Notes: Abstract Streptomyces olivaceus, strain Tü 1379 produces beside the red dyestuff prodigiosin several closely related hitherto unknown cyclodepsipeptide antibiotics, mainly imacidine B and C and imacidinic acids. The antibiotics affect murein biosynthesis. Only actinomycetes are inhibited.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 130 (1981), S. 195-197 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Fungal chitin synthetase ; Inhibitors of chitin synthetase ; Nikkomycin Z ; Nikkomycin X ; Polyoxin A ; K i values ; MIC values ; Mucor rouxii
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The effect of the nucleoside-peptide antibiotics nikkomycin Z, nikkomycin X, and polyoxin A was tested on chitosomal chitin synthetase from yeast cells of the dimorphic fungus Mucor rouxii. The K i was 0.6 μM for polyoxin A and 0.5 μM for nikkomycin X; nikkomycin Z was slightly less inhibitory (K i=3.5μM). Whereas the minimum inhibitory concentrations of the nikkomycins for growth and germination were quite low (about 1μM, or lower), polyoxin A displayed no antifungal activity against yeast cells and sporangiospores of the test organism, even when present in high concentrations. These results are discussed with respect to structure/activity relationships.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Antibiotics from Aspergilli ; Emodin ; Erythroglaucin ; Physcion ; Physcion-9-anthrone ; Questin ; Catenarin ; Rubrocristin ; Anthraquinones
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The occurrence of emodin, erythroglaucin, physcion, physcion-9-anthrone, questin, catenarin, and catenarin-8-methyl ether in different species of the Aspergillus glaucus group (genus Eurotium) was investigated. So far catenarin-8-methyl ether (1, 4, 6-trihydroxy-8-methoxy-3-methylanthraquinone) has not been described as a natural product; it was therefore given the name rubrocristin. The chemical and physical properties of rubrocristin are reported. In addition a new violet pigment (C16H12O5) was isolated and characterized by its MS-, IR- and UV-spectra. The antimicrobial properties of all substances were examined in the agar diffusion assay. Gram-positive bacteria were the most sensitive organisms and catenarin was the most active naturally occurring substance. Synthetically obtained 1, 4, 6, 8-tetrahydroxy-anthraquinone was slightly more active than catenarin, whereas rubrocristin showed no antibacterial activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Streptomyces glaucescens ; New antibiotic
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Streptomyces glaucescens, Stamm Tü 49=ETH 22794, produziert neben Hydroxystreptomycin die Tetracenomycine, ein Gemisch lipophiler Antibiotica, von denen das mengenmäßig vorherrschende und zugleich das aktivste das Tetracenomycin C ist. Das blaßgelbe, kristallisierte Tetracenomycin C hat die Summenformel C23H20O11 und ähnelt chemisch den Tetracyclinen und den Anthracyclinonen. Tetracenomycin C ist wirksam gegen einige Grampositive Bakterien und vor allem gegen Streptomyceten; Gram-negative Bakterien werden nicht gehemmt. Aufgrund der Unterschiede bei den funktionellen Gruppen, des Wirkungsspektrums und den bislang bekannten Daten zur Wirkungsweise kann Tetracenomycin C weder zu den Tetracyclinen noch zu den Anthracyclinonen gerechnet werden. Der Erfolg der Suche nach neuen Antibiotica hängt in starkem Maße von dem verwendeten Screening-Modell ab. Ein erfolgversprechendes Modell sollte unter anderen zwei Bedingungen erfüllen: Erstens sollen ungewöhnliche, bisher nicht erfaßte Aktivitäten sichtbar werden und zweitens sollen bekannte Substanzen weitgehend ausgeschlossen werden. Ein Screening-Modell, das solche Ansprüche erfüllt, ist die Suche nach Engspektrum-Antibiotica (Zähner, 1974, 1977), die nur wenige Testkeime hemmen. Wie bei einigen anderen “nichtklassischen” Screening-Methoden wird hier auf eine Korrelation zwischen erstem Test und späterer Anwendung verzichtet; der erste Test dient nur als Leitschiene für die Auffindung und Isolierung eines neuen Metaboliten. Erst auf einer zweiten Stufe wird die Frage der Einsatzbarkeit des neuen Metaboliten geprüft. Neuartige Screeningmethoden werden erst seit relativ kurzer Zeit eingesetzt. Es schien uns deshalb lohnend, auch ältere, gut charakterisierte Antibioticaproduzenten auf die Bildung bisher übersehener Sekundärmetaboliten anzusehen. Streptomyces glaucescens (Stamm Tü 49=ETH 22794) ist schon seit längerer Zeit als Produzent von Hydroxy-Streptomycin bekannt (Hütter, 1967). Das Hauptinteresse an diesem Stamm gilt jedoch seiner Genetik, insbesondere den genetischen Grundlagen der Melaninbildung (Lerch u. Ettlinger, 1972; Baumann et al., 1974; Baumann u. Kocher, 1976). Bei der Prüfung dieses Stammes auf Bildung von Engspektrum-Antibiotica fanden wir die Tetracenomycine, ein Gemisch lipophiler Antibiotica. Hauptkomponente ist Tetracenomycin C, das nachstehend beschrieben werden soll.
    Notes: Abstract Streptomyces glaucescens, strain Tü 49=ETH 22794, produces hydroxystreptomycin as well as the tetracenomycins, a mixture of several lipophilic antibiotics. The main component and the most active one is tetracenomycin C. Tetracenomycin C has a molecular formula C23H20O11 and is chemically related to tetracyclines and anthracyclinones. The pale yellow antibiotic is active against some gram-positive bacteria, especially against streptomycetes. Gram-negative bacteria and fungi are not inhibited. In considering the differences of biological activity and the functional groups of the molecule, tetracenomycin C is not a member of the tetracycline or anthracyclinone group of antibiotics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 114 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In a screening programme for substances with morphogenic effects on the nikkomycin producer strain Streptomyces tendae Tü 901 we identified a metabolite, which induced aerial mycelium formation in the bld mutant Tü 901/S 2566-EM 1. By using a HPLC UV/Vis absorbance spectral library we could confirm that this compound was identical with the macrolide antibiotic borrelidin. 100 ng borrelidin/paperdisc were sufficient to show an evident morphological effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 24 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The effect of various substances on parasitic protozoa was tested on Eucoccidium dinophili, which is a specific parasite in archiannelidium Dinophilus gyrociliatus. Most of the tested substances were toxic for the host, and inactive against Eucoccidium. Seven of the tested substances caused a delay and two of them caused a complete inhibition of the infection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 126 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Streptomyces antibioticus strain TÜ 99, from which a wide variety of active compounds had been isolated previously, was reinvestigated using an HPLC photoconductivity screening system. Four new compounds were isolated, characterized and their constitutions determined. All four were α,β-unsaturated γ-lactones; the most abundant compound 3 (C10H16O4), as well as compound 1 (C9H14O4) had a hydroxy group at C(5) of the lactone ring. The four lactones showed antibiotic activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and also a weak inhibition of the chitinase from Serratia marcescens.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 544 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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