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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 31 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: summary  The polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) resins containing γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (γ -MPS) of 0, 2, 4, 6, 10, 15, 20 and 30 mo1%, added to methylmethacrylate, were prepared using a monomer–polymer technique and stored in air or water at 37 ± 0·5 °C for 28 days. The flexural strength and flexural modulus of the PMMA resins containing γ -MPS of 20 and 30 mo1% were significantly smaller than those containing 2–6 mo1% and the same statements were true for the adhesive strength to porcelain tooth. However, its value of adhesive strength to Co–Cr alloy was remarkably less than to porcelain tooth. By contrast, there was no significant difference among the Knoop hardness of the PMMA resins examined. On the other hand, the thermal expansion had an increasing tendency with an increase of a γ -MPS content. The dynamic shear modulus within a temperature measured (20–140 °C) decreased s1ightly as the γ -MPS content of the PMMA resins increased, and the peak temperature of mechanical loss tangent also tended to decrease. These results indicated that the PMMA resin containing γ -MPS of 6 mol% was the best composition from the standpoint of an excellent adhesive strength against porcelain, although its water absorption was 1·9 times that of PMMA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 31 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: summary  This study evaluates the light-attenuating effects of enamel on the properties of light-cured restorative resins using simple experimental filters. Three filters were designed to replicate the light transmittance characteristics of 0·5, 1·0 and 1·5 mm thick human enamel. The bending strength, depth of cure, and levels of residual monomer for 12 shades of three commercial light-cured composite resins were examined. These resins were cured either using direct irradiation from a light source or irradiation through one of the filters. For all materials, the bending strength and depth of cure of specimens irradiated through a filter were lower and the levels of residual monomer were higher than those found in specimens irradiated directly. The results indicate that the light-attenuating effect of enamel reduces the polymerization efficiency, resulting in poorer mechanical properties of light-cured composite resins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We studied changes in the hardness, relaxation modulus {Er(t)}, and weight change ratio (Wc) of experimental photo-activated acrylic soft lining materials (EPLs) stored in three aqueous solutions [distilled water (DW), physiological saline solution (PS), and artificial saliva (AS)] at 37 °C for 8 weeks. The hardness of the EPLs increased markedly during the first 4 days of storage, and subsequently changed little. The greatest hardness occurred in the EPL specimen containing the largest amount of ethanol (Et). The relaxation modulus {Er(8)} of the EPLs ranged from 1·35 to 1·66 MPa immediately before storage, and from 1·43 to 2·21 MPa after an 8-week immersion. Like hardness, the increase in {Er(t)} was greatest when the EPL contained large amounts of Et. The Wc ranged from 0·118 to 0·661% after storage for 8 weeks, and increased most for the EPL specimen containing the smallest amount of Et. Furthermore, 3–7 days after the start of immersion many hollows were observed in the surface of specimens with a high Et content. The results indicate that Wc and hollow formation are sensitive to the Et content of the EPL, and that Et content is closely tied to the change in hardness and relaxation modulus with time.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 28 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The setting times of seven commercially available elastomeric impression materials were determined using Wilson’s reciprocating rheometer at temperatures 23 ± 0·5 or 32 ± 0·5 °C. The surface compressive strength and depression of these materials after setting time were measured using a rheometer (Fudoh). Each material was mixed according to the mixing proportion (base/accelerator or catalyst ratio) recommended by the manufacturer. The surface compressive strength and the depression of each material were measured by using a method which pressed the material to the edge of a sensitive rod (2·0 mm in diameter) connected to a load cell. In the case of silicone impression materials (additional type) at a temperature of 23 ± 0·5 °C, the surface compressive strength and the depression of these materials were extremely stable after the setting time. However, the surface compressive strength of other materials except additional type materials increased markedly after setting time and the depression corresponding to the surface compressive strength decreased. These increased largely with the increase, in pressing speed to the sensitive rod. At 450 s from the setting time of all materials, there was an adequate correlation (r = 0·84) between measured values and theoretical values derived using the theory of elasticity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 29 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Nine photo-activated acrylic-type (EPL) soft lining materials were produced experimentally to examine their durability. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of photo-irradiation on the hardness of experimental soft lining materials. The hardness (Hex) of the nine EPLs was increased 4·3–170·1% by exposing them to light. The effect of irradiation on the Hex of the EPLs was remarkable when the material contained much ethylmethacrylate, together with smaller amounts of di-n-butyl phthalate. Moreover, the Hex tended to increase for EPLs in which the liquid portion contained less di-n-butyl phthalate or more ethanol (Et). The weight change ratio (Wc) was greater for EPL specimens containing less Et. The Wcs ranged from 0·118 to 0·661% after 8 weeks. These results showed that the Hexs of six of the EPLs were approximately equal to those of four commercially available soft lining materials, and these six EPLs may have properties favouring their use in clinical dentistry.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of oral rehabilitation 29 (2002), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2842
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In order to investigate the thermal stability, the physical and mechanical, and dynamic viscoelastic properties of glass-fibre reinforced composite materials were measured. The G′ of the seven materials examined was within 5˙20 ± 14˙55 and 4˙50–14˙35 GPa for dry and wet specimens in air at 37 °C, respectively, and decreased with increasing temperature. The G′ values of dry specimens decreased by 7˙74–15˙4% when heated to 60 °C. The value of tan δ ranged from 0˙0102 to 0˙0295 and from 0·0181 to 0·0406 for dry and wet specimens in air at 37 °C, respectively. The coefficient of linear thermal expansion between 30 and 60 °C ranged from 0˙557 to 3˙95 × 10–5/°C. Moreover, the filler content ranged from 56˙36 to 88˙87 wt%. These results showed that the magnitudes of G′, tan δ, and the coefficient of linear thermal expansion and water absorption depend on the inorganic filler or glass-fibre content; i.e. the amount of resin matrix. Moreover, for all the materials examined, the G′ values were thermostable in the temperature range encountered in the oral cavity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Surface & Coatings Technology 66 (1994), S. 330-333 
    ISSN: 0257-8972
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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