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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 73 (1988), S. 249-257 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: New Zealand Black mouse ; dementia ; hippocampus ; entorhinal region ; neuropathology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary New Zealand Black (NZB) mice were suggested as an animal model for human dementia. We performed quantitative and cytoarchitectural studies of the entorhinal region and the hippocampus of 10 NZB mice and compared the results with those for a control group of 10 Carworth Farm Webster (CFW) mice. No cytoarchitectural disturbances were observed in the entorhinal cortex and hippocampus of the NZB mice. We, however, found a reduced density of nerve cells in the entorhinal region as well as in the CA1 and CA3 regions of the Ammon's horn in NZB mice. Since the entorhinal region is an important link between sensory and association cortices and the limbic system which seems to play an important role in learning and memory, the present findings may be a cause of learning and/or memory deficits in the NZB mice. The undisturbed cytoachitecture of the entorhinal cortex suggests that the reduced cell sensity in NZB mice is rather an acquired lesion than a developmental malformation and, therefore, indicates therapeutic studies on memory and learning deficits in NZB mice.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 10 (1984), S. 263-264 
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Torsade de Pointes ; Ventricular tachycardia ; QT prolongation ; Intracranial hemorrhage
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Two out of 72 cases of intracranial hemorrhage-induced polymorphous ventricular tachycardia with typical Torsade de Pointes morphology are presented. Bot patients had marked QTc prolongation more than 550 ms. In one patient (QTc: 669 ms) Torsade de Pointes degenerated into fatal ventricular fibrillation. Even though polymorphous Torsade de Pointes type ventricular tachycardia is rare during the clinical course of intracranial hemorrhage, attention should be given to the QT interval. QTc prolongation more than 550 ms may carry a high risk of Torsade de Pointes type ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Aneurysm ; ECG ; Hypertension ; Oestrogen ; Subarachnoid haemorrhage
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary To determine the significance of hypertension in the pathogenesis of berry aneurysms, 113 patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) and verified aneurysm and 63 patients with SAH without aneurysm were compared. Of those patients with angiographically verified aneurysms, 61.9% were found to have elevated blood pressure (〉160/95 mmHg) and 19.5% showed electrocardiographic signs of left ventricular hypertrophy (SV1+RV5 (6) 〉3.5 mV). The percentages for patients without aneurysm were 36.5% and 6.4% respectively. A significant correlation was found between anterior aneurysms and left ventricular hypertrophy (P〈0.01). The mean Sokolow index values were also significantly elevated in cases of aneurysm (P〈0.01). There was a complementary relationship between the extent of left ventricular hypertrophy and the percentage of females with regard to localization of an aneurysm and age group. The predominance of females in the total aneurysm population, in the 50- to 59-year-old age group, and among patients with internal carotid aneurysms indicates that a sex-specific hormonal factor may also play a role in the pathogenesis of aneurysms in addition to hypertension. The collagen wasting commonly observed in bone and skin in the post-menopausal period due to decreased oestrogen levels could possibly be responsible for the formation of aneurysms in the proximal segments of the cerebral arteries, as occurs in various connective tissue diseases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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