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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Rest versus heavy work during the last weeks of pregnancy: influence on fetal growth (1987)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 94 (1987), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. The influence of rest versus hard work on fetal growth at the end of pregnancy was assessed prospectively in a population of women who normally work hard during pregnancy. A group of 554 women living in Kalima area (Central Zaire) was admitted for rest in a maternity village for a median duration of 22 days. Self-selection, age, parity, number of living children, socio-economic status, maternal weight and height and gestational age were controlled for. Energy intake estimated in a sample of women in the maternity village and a sample of those staying at home was similar. Protein intake was found to be higher in the resting women. The duration of rest had a strong influence on birth-weight and length in the newborn females but to a lesser extent in the newborn males. There was a 7.5-fold decrease in the rate of low birth-weight in girls when the duration of maternal rest was 〈21 days. In boys the low-birthweight rate remained unchanged. Although this sex difference could not be explained it is concluded that, in developing countries, avoidance of heavy work can help to raise birth weight and perhaps reduce perinatal mortality.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1987.tb02290.x
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Gamma-glutamyl Transferase as Oncofetal Marker of Experimental Hepatocarcinogenesis in the Rat (1978)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 8 (1978), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: γ-Glutamyl transferase (γ-GTase) is abundant in the fetal and neonatal rat liver, but almost completely disappears in the normal adult rat liver. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) was used in several hepatocarcinogenic models in the rat. The hepatocarcinogenesis was divided in early, preneoplastic and neoplastic phases during which liver histological changes were studied in correlation with histochemical analysis of γ-GTase.Five types of hepatocyte populations were encountered: original hepatocytes, small newly formed hepatocytes and transitional cells, early liver cell regenerative areas, late liver cell foci and nodules and evidently malignant liver cells. A very marked γ-GTase activity always resurged reversibly in every area of proliferating newly formed hepatocytes and transitional cells and in every early regenerative area, but it reappeared irreversibly in every late appearing focus and nodule and in every hepatocellular carcinoma. The whole remaining parenchyma (original hepatocytes) showed no γ-GTase activity, as in the normal adult rat liver. The resurgence of γ-GTase in these subsequent cell populations, including the malignant hepatocytes, emphasizes that the development of the latter implicates the reacquiring of some embryonal biochemical characteristics. Furthermore it illustrates the similar immature state of specific and focal preneoplastic and neoplastic liver cell lesions. γ-GTase histochemically proved to be the most sensitive marker of the hepatocarcinogenic process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3083.1978.tb03975.x
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Incomplete septal cirrhosis: histopathological aspects (1988)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 13 (1988), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We have reviewed 60 liver specimens from 47 patients with the diagnosis of incomplete septal cirrhosis observed between 1968 and 1987. In reaching this diagnosis evaluation of the following histological features appeared to be helpful: parenchymal nodularity, thin incomplete septa, hypoplastic portal tracts, increased number of venous channels, abnormal spacing between portal tracts and veins, crowding of reticulin fibres between adjacent zones of hyperplastic parenchyma, hyperplasia of hepatocytes and dilated sinusoids. These histological features were not specific for incomplete septal cirrhosis as they were also present–although less evident and less frequent–in a series of 87 non-cirrhotic liver specimens. Reticulin stains were an essential adjunct to assess the architectural disturbance, which was often inconspicuous in needle biopsies. Histological features indicating a specific aetiology were lacking in the great majority of cases. On histological and clinical grounds, incomplete septal cirrhosis resembles idiopathic portal hypertension, nodular regenerative hyperplasia and partial nodular transformation; in these entities an obliterative portal venopathy with non-uniformity of portal blood supply to the parenchyma has been suggested as a pathogenic mechanism. In the present study phlebosclerotic lesions of the portal vein were found in only two cases. This might be explained by sampling error or, alternatively, the hypoplastic portal tracts observed might be a functional equivalent of obliterative portal venopathy resulting in a deficient portal blood supply. Non-uniformity of blood supply to the parenchyma may explain the similarities between incomplete septal cirrhosis and the diseases mentioned.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.1988.tb02091.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The diagnostic significance of periportal hepatic necrosis and inflammation (1988)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 12 (1988), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: In this review the several types of cell damage and cell death which may be found in liver biopsy specimens are defined. We describe the different processes which occur at the portal/parenchymal or septal/parenchymal interface, viz. periportal spillover, periportal hepatitis, classic or lymphocytic piecemeal necrosis and biliary piecemeal necrosis. The diagnostic implications of these lesions in relation to the clinicopathological diagnosis and prognosis in various liver diseases are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.1988.tb01982.x
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A cytokeratin immunohistochemical study of alcoholic liver disease: evidence that hepatocytes can express ‘bile duct-type’ cytokeratins (1988)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 13 (1988), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A cytokeratin immunohistochemical study was performed on 40 liver biopsies diagnosed as alcoholic liver disease to further investigate the cytoskeletal changes occurring in this disease. On paraffin sections of 29 cases, a variable number of hepatocytes were reactive with a polyclonal antiserum that normally stains only bile ducts. Using monoclonal antibodies specific for a single cytokeratin polypeptide on cryostat sections, a variable number of hepatocytes were immunoreactive for cytokeratin no. 7 in 23 cases and also for cytokeratin no. 19 in seven cases. Both these polypeptides are restricted to bile duct cells in the normal liver. The number of hepatocytes positive for bile duct-type cytokeratins increased and their location changed with the severity of the disease. Mallory bodies were reactive with monoclonal antibodies CAM 5.2 and anti-cytokeratin no. 18 but unreactive with anti-cytokeratin no. 8. except in one case. In two cases, Mallory bodies reactive with both monoclonal antibodies anti-cytokeratin no. 7 and anti-cytokeratin no. 19 were found. These results clearly indicate that hepatocytes in alcoholic liver disease can express immunoreactivity for bile duct-type cytokeratins. Our data also demonstrate heterogeneity in the composition of Mallory bodies. Whether hepatocytes expressing bile duct-type cytokeratins are the precursors of Mallory body-containing cells is not clear at present.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.1988.tb02092.x
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Sarcoma arising from interdigitating reticulum cells: report of a case, studied with light and electron microscopy, and enzyme- and immunohistochemistry (1986)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 10 (1986), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The morphological, enzyme- and immunohistochemical features of a sarcoma arising from interdigitating reticulum cells (IDRC) are presented. These cells are normal constituents of the T-dependent region of lymphoid organs, and their function is largely unresolved. The immunohistochemical findings in the present case indicate that neoplastic IDRC are morphologically and phenotypically similar to normal IDRC in lymphoid organs. Functionally however, neoplastic IDRC more closely resemble IDRC in the fetal lymph node and in the thymus, where they are thought to play a role in the final differentiation of immature thymocytes into mature peripheral T-lymphocytes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.1986.tb02502.x
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Pleuropulmonary blastoma (pulmonary blastoma of childhood): genetic link with other embryonal malignancies? (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 24 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A case of pleuropulmonary blastoma (childhood variant of pulmonary blastoma) was examined using histological, immunohistochemical, ultrastructural and cytogenetic methods. The tumour consisted of undifferentiated ‘blastematous’ areas admixed with zones of rhabdomyoblastic and chondroid differentiation and fascicular areas. Desmin and S-100 protein immunoreactivity confirmed the myogenic and cartilaginous differentiation. Ultrastructurally only undifferentiated mesenchymal cells were present. The cytogenetic analysis revealed abnormalities of 2q. Involvement of 2q has also been described in hepatoblastoma and embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. Although further confirmation is needed, our cytogenetic findings in pleuropulmonary blastoma suggest common genetic mechanisms in some paediatric embryonal malignancies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.1994.tb00576.x
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Correspondence (1989)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 15 (1989), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.1989.tb03095.x
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Whipple's disease: a histological, immunocytochemical and electronmicroscopic study of the immune response in the small intestinal mucosa (1992)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 21 (1992), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Whipple's disease is a multisystem disorder with protean manifestations and with poorly understood aetiopathogenesis. It is unclear how the immune system reacts, whether it functions normally or not, whether it protects the organism or is defeated in one way or another by the ‘Whipple bacillus’. The purpose of our study was to assess humoral and cellular immunity at the level of the intestinal mucosa. This histochemical, immunocytochemical and electronmicroscopic study, based on 16 cases, has shown that the changes in components of the mucosal immune system in Whipple's disease are quite different from normal. The phagocytic capacity of the macrophages, assessed microscopically, is abnormal, the number of intra-epithelial lymphocytes is increased, the CD 4/CD 8 cell ratio is decreased and the IgM positive cells in the lamina propria outnumber the IgA positive cells. These changes may be inter-dependent.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.1992.tb00337.x
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Fibrinogen inclusions in liver cells: a new type of ground-glass hepatocyte. Immune light and electron microscopic characterization (1986)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 10 (1986), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A new type of ground-glass hepatocyte is described. The appearance is due to pale, homogeneous, weakly eosinophilic inclusions filling a portion of or the entire hepatocytic cytoplasm. On haematoyxlin and eosin stained sections, these cells closely resemble ground-glass hepatocytes described in other conditions. However, they are negative on special stains for HBsAg and on PAS staining. Immunohistochemically, they reveal a selective and exclusive positivity for fibrinogen. On electron microscopy, the immunoreactive fibrinogen appears as amorphous, fluffy or granular material within dilated cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. This finding suggests intracellular storage possibly reflecting a defective intracellular transport of fibrinogen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.1986.tb02461.x
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