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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 499-501 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Interference effects in the x-ray double-crystal rocking curves of Ga1−xAlxAs/GaAs laser structures and superlattices have been discussed in the framework of a reliable simulation model based on the Takagi–Taupin dynamical theory. It has been found that in the laser structures the presence of the active GaAs layer between the Ga1−xAlxAs confining layers causes a splitting of the confining layer Bragg peak in subpeaks of comparable intensity; in a similar way, the presence of GaAs layers inside a superlattice is able to split each satellite peak in subpeaks. Interference effects have been experimentally revealed in an AlAs/GaAs heterostructure made of three identical superlattices separated by thin GaAs layers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 4533-4538 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The possibility of using x-ray diffuse scattering experiments to investigate the atomic arrangement within the substituted sublattice in III-V solid solutions has been demonstrated. The Icw scattering by static composition waves has been separated from Compton and phonon scattering along the 100 direction in reciprocal space for a thick Ga1−xAlxAs (x=0.32) layer grown by liquid-phase epitaxy. The dependence of Icw on the scattering angle has given a detailed experimental proof that the Ga and Al atoms are distributed in a random way within the cation sublattice. An exception to this behavior, which is related to a slight (13%) increase of Icw at the 100 point, is discussed in the light of the pseudochalcopyrite model for the local bonding in III-V alloys.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 4156-4160 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A Raman spectroscopy study on highly mismatched GaAs layers with thickness ranging from 15 nm to 6.6 μm and grown by metal-organic vapor-phase epitaxy on InP (001) substrates, is reported. Both LO and TO GaAs phonons have been observed in backscattering and Brewster geometries. In the thinnest samples large frequency red shifts with respect to the bulk are measured indicating large residual tensile strains. The Raman measurements agree with x-ray-diffraction measurements and confirm that layers thinner than 30 nm exhibit a 3D growth mechanism as suggested by transmission electron microscopy investigations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 6890-6894 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: n-type Si- and Sn-doped InP homoepitaxial layers have been grown on (001) Fe-doped semi-insulating InP substrates by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy and liquid phase epitaxy, respectively. The net carrier concentration has been determined by conventional Hall measurements, while the total dopant concentration has been evaluated by secondary ion mass spectrometry. The change in lattice constant has been carefully measured by x-ray double crystal diffractometry as a function of the dopant concentration. A lattice dilation has been observed for both dopants, but the Sn doping has been found to be about eight times less effective than the Si doping. The results could not be explained by Vegard's law. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Lattice distortions due the implantation of Fe+ ions in InP semi-insulating crystals have been investigated by means of high-resolution x-ray-diffraction and x-ray standing-wave methods. The effects of both the implantation dose and the annealing time were studied. It is shown that the x-ray standing-wave method provides valuable complementary information on strain and damage in the subsurface layer and permits one to distinguish between different distortion profiles that give practically the same kinematical diffraction curve. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 3019-3021 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Zn-diffused InP layers have been prepared in a sealed quartz ampoule at 500 °C using a Zn3P2 source. The diffusion time ranged from 7 up to 90 min. As substrates, nearly dislocation-free S-doped InP crystals have been used. The lattice strain produced by diffusion has been carefully investigated by x-ray double crystal diffraction and the standing-waves method recording photoelectrons. The results show that the diffused layers exhibit a lattice contraction probably related to the Zn atoms substituting In. The diffuse/virgin interface has been found to be very sharp and the secondary ion mass spectrometry measurement of the Zn concentration profile has been confirmed. Finally, the maximum strain seems not to depend on the diffusion time, whereas the thickness of the diffused layer increases by increasing the time as expected for a diffusion process. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 82 (1997), S. 5416-5421 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A sealed tube method has been adopted to prepare Zn-diffused InP layers. Both Zn3P2 and Zn+InP have been used as sources. The samples were prepared at 500 °C. The diffusion time ranged from 5 up to 120 min. Both S- and Zn-doped InP crystals have been used as substrates. The Zn depth profile has been measured by secondary ion mass spectroscopy, while the lattice strain produced by diffusion has been carefully investigated by x-ray double crystal diffraction and the standing-waves method of recording photoelectrons. The results show that in the S-doped crystal the diffused/virgin interface is very sharp and the diffused layers are lattice contracted. The concentration of Zn, as well as the lattice strain, do not depend on the diffusion time, whereas the thickness of the diffused layer increases with time. The plot of diffused layer thickness versus the square root of the diffusion time showed different slopes depending on the diffusion sources. Both lattice strain and diffusion depth depend on the diffusion source, whereas the concentration of Zn is not influenced by the type of diffusion source. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 65 (1989), S. 1544-1549 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The interface grading in III-V compound single heterostructures has been investigated by using the double-crystal diffractometry. Theoretical rocking curves have been calculated for the particular example of InGaAs/InP slightly mismatched heterostructures, assuming the 004 reflection and the CuKα1 radiation. It has been found that the Pendellosung fringe intensity is the most suitable and sensitive parameter to determine the type and amount of the lattice parameter gradient close to the interface. Rocking curves have been experimentally measured for a variety of single heterostructures and a satisfactory agreement between experimental and theoretical profiles has been obtained when the correct interface shape was assumed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 2628-2632 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: X-ray double-crystal diffractometry has been used to assess the crystal quality of InGaAs/InP single heterostructures grown by molecular-beam epitaxy. Experiments performed on step etched samples have indeed shown that the width of the epilayer Bragg peak as a function of the epilayer thickness is in good agreement with the theoretical predictions for perfect crystals. Finally, preliminary observations of InGaAlAs/InP heterostructures have shown very narrow Bragg peaks and this demonstrates the good crystal quality of the quaternary layers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 3257-3259 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Scanning electron microscopy panchromatic cathodoluminescence has been used to investigate extended crystal defects in (111) CdTe bulk crystals and homoepitaxial layers grown by liquid phase epitaxy. Good defect images have been obtained by a very simple experimental setup using a Si photodiode at room temperature. The bulk crystals have been found to be affected by dislocations arranged in cellular structures, lineages roughly parallel to the [110] directions, [110] slip bands, and precipitates. The homoepitaxial layers exhibited dislocations, precipitates, and inclusions of growth solution. The wavy morphology typical of the layers grown by liquid phase epitaxy did not give rise to cathodoluminescence contrast. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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