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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 449-452 (Mar. 2004), p. 541-544 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Microstructural evolution during high temperature exposure and its effects on tensile and stress rupture properties of the Ni-base superalloy B1900 have been studied. Tensile deformation of the as-cast specimen was concentrated in the localized slip bands in general. Stacking faults and deformation twins were observed in the as-cast tensile specimen tested at 871°C where the alloy exhibited the lowest ductility. Dense dislocation network formed at γ/γ´ interface during thermal exposure caused homogenous deformation in the thermally exposed tensile specimen. Thermal exposure did not have significant effect on the stress rupture lives of the alloy at 760°C and at and above 871°C but it reduced stress rupture life of the alloy at 816°C γ´ coarsening and coherency loss at the γ/γ´ interface during thermal exposure were primarily responsible for the deterioration of mechanical properties and characteristic deformation behavior of the alloy
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 124-126 (June 2007), p. 1669-1672 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The titanium alloys containing the Nb transition elements have been investigated as theNi-free shape memory and the biomedical alloys with a low elastic modulus. The mechanicalproperties of the alloys depended upon the meta-stable phases like the α`, α``, ω. To study themartensitic transformations from the β to α`` or α` the Ti-xNb (x=0 to 40 wt%) alloys were meltedinto the button type ingots using a VAR, and followed by the water-quenching after the soaking at1000oC for 2hrs. The crystallography of the martensitic phases in the water-quenched alloys wasanalyzed using a XRD. The diffraction peaks of the orthorhombic martensites were identified by thecrystallographic relationship with the bcc matrix. The lattice parameters of the orthorhombicmartensites were varied continuously with the contents of the Nb elements. The martensitictransformations of the alloys were studied using the phenomenological theory of Bowles andMackenzie
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 124-126 (June 2007), p. 1405-1408 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Effect of carbon and boron on the grain boundary strengthening of a second generationsingle crystal superalloy RR2072 was investigated. Single crystal and bicrystal specimen with threekinds of tilt type misorientation angle were grown by Bridgman technique. Creep and stress rupturetests were conducted at 950oC and 1050oC. Rupture life of single crystal of the alloy modified withcarbon and boron was comparable to that of the RR2072 which is free from boron and carbon. TCPphase precipitation such as sigma was suppressed in the modified alloy during thermal exposure andcreep deformation. Rupture life of the modified alloy bicrystal was superior to that of the RR2072bicrystal. M23C6 carbide formation and suppression of γ′ band growth is thought to be the role ofminor elements for the grain boundary strengthening of a nickel base single crystal superalloyRR2072
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 124-126 (June 2007), p. 1401-1404 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of heat treatment in superalloy CM247LC on tensile properties at varioustemperatures has been investigated. In the case of equiaxed poly-crystal specimen, the aged condition(HTA condition) has higher strength than the solution treated and aged condition (HTSA condition)at low temperature. The HTSA condition exhibits higher strength than HTA condition indirectionally solidified specimen in all temperature range. Shearing of γ´ particle is a principaldeformation process at the low temperature, and cutting of fine secondary γ´ particle plays importantrole in the early stage of deformation in the HTA poly-crystal specimen. Tangles of short misfitdislocations form at the γ/γ´ interface during the high temperature deformation due to the partial lossof coherency at the interface. The rafting of γ´ increases tensile strength of the HTSA specimen at andabove 871℃
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 124-126 (June 2007), p. 1505-1508 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: MC decompositions during thermal exposure have been investigated in three conventionalcast Ni-base superalloys, GTD111, IN738LC, and CM247LC. MC decomposition in GTD111 andIN738LC depends on exposure temperature. While MC decomposed into M23C6 at 982℃, η formedfrom MC after exposure at 927℃ and 871℃. Ta and Ti separated from MC during thermal exposuremade η phase to form instead of γ'. The decomposition of the MC in CM247LC depends on theirmorphology and position. Segregation during casting process affected the morphology andcomposition of MC type carbide in this alloy. Acicular M6C was found near scriptal MC in thedendrite. Blocky MC near γ-γ' eutectic decomposed into M23C6. Both M23C6 and M6C can be foundon grain boundary after thermal exposure in CM247LC
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 449-452 (Mar. 2004), p. 561-564 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Low cycle fatigue (LCF) behavior of coarse and fine grained superalloy CM247LC at 760°C has been investigated. Both coarse and fine grained CM247LC showed similar cyclic stress response, however, the fine grained CM247LC specimen exhibited relatively uniform and superior fatigue properties to the coarse grained one. It was found that fatigue crack initiation of the alloy was keen to the applied strain range. Fatigue crack initiated at the surface of the specimen with high strain range (∆ε〈sub〉t〈/sub〉≥( 0.7%) while the initiation site moved to the internal defects at low strain range (∆ε〈sub〉t〈/sub〉≤0.6%)
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 287 (June 2005), p. 220-225 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Silicon carbide (SiC) microtubes with villus-like morphology have been successfully fabricated through a reaction between carbon fiber and SiO gas via the pack cementation process. The effect of gas flow nature (argon and/or hydrogen) on silicon carbide microtube synthesis has been studied. The morphology of the microtubes and the production yield are greatly influenced by the nature of gas flow. Mixed ratio of argon to hydrogen gas has a strong influence on the thickness of the microtubes
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 317-318 (Aug. 2006), p. 211-214 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Silicon carbide (SiC) nano-powders are successfully synthesized by a reaction betweencarbon nano-powders (carbon black) and SiO gas at 1300°C for 9 hrs in dynamic argon atmosphere(flow rate; 400 cm3 min-1), using the solid-vapor reaction method. The particle size of synthesizedSiC nano-powders is below 40 nm and the shape is uniform. Unexpectedly, SiC nano-fibers are alsocoexisted in the SiC nano-powders. The quantitative and qualitative properties of the SiC nanopowdersand nano-fibers are analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmissionelectron microscope (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Carbon residuals removed by heatingover 700°C in air are estimated by thermogravimetry analysis (TGA). It is found that the SiC nanopowdersare easily produced by direct synthesis via the solid-vapor reaction method. Themorphological characteristics of the resulting SiC nano-powders are dependent upon themorphology of carbon black used as precursor
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 486-487 (June 2005), p. 428-431 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Al addition is known to enhance corrosion resistance and high temperature properties in ferritic and austenitic stainless steels. Due to the addition of Al, formation and characteristic of nitride were studied in Al added 18Cr stainless steels. The phase diagram and segregation were estimated with addition of Al in 18Cr stainless steels by the Thermo-calc program. Formationbehavior of the AlN phase was studied by observing the solid/liquid interface through directional solidification and the phase characterization was performed by XRD in the extracted precipitates from the matrix. It was confirmed that the AlN phase formed at the cell boundary from the liquid in 3 and 5 wt.% Al added 18Cr stainless steels
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 510-511 (Mar. 2006), p. 450-453 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The morphological evolution and growth mechanism of solidification interface withsolidification rates were investigated in the Ni-base superalloy, IN738LC, by directional solidification and quenching technique under a relatively high thermal gradient of 20.5oC/mm. The planar interface of the MC-γ eutectic was found at the low solidification of 1 µm/s, and the dendritic interface formed above 5 µm/s. The dendrite lengths increased as increasing increasing solidification rate, and thedendrite tip temperature was close to the liquidus temperature at 50 µm/s. The carbide morphologies were blocky-type and rod-type in the planar interface of low solidification rates, and as the solidification rate increased, the carbide shape changed from script type to spotty type. The phase transformation temperatures from the dendrite to MC carbide and eutectic were estimated by DTAand by the solid/liquid interface morphology by directional solidification
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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