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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 1101-1112 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We report Monte Carlo (MC) simulations for the pair correlation functions of a hard sphere fluid in a hard sphere matrix. In particular, we evaluate the blocking function hb(r) which is that part of the fluid pair correlation function which accounts for the correlation between fluid particles mediated through at least one matrix particle. The results are compared with integral equation theory. A scheme for determining the bridge functions is presented which predicts excellent agreement of the pair structure with MC results. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 3644-3646 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The entropy of mixing of a binary mixture of hard spheres at constant pressure is computed as a function of the diameter ratio on the basis of the Mansoori–Carnahan–Starling equation of state. The Flory–Huggins form for the entropy of mixing is a poor approximation and becomes worse for increasing values of the diameter ratio. The ideal gas form is closer to the hard sphere result.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2277
    Keywords: Key words Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Liver transplantation ; Liver surgery ; Transarterial chemoembolization ; Percutaneous ethanol injection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Between January 1989 and June 1997, 533 patients (423 male, 110 female, mean age 61 years, range 22–89 years) with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were observed at our center. We report on 419 patients retrospectively compared for different treatments: liver transplantation (LT; 55 patients), resective surgery (RS; 41 patients), transarterial chemoembolization (TACE; 171 patients) and percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI; 152 patients). The 3- and 5-year actuarial survival rates were, respectively, 72 % and 68 % for LT, 64 and 44 % for RS, 54 and 36 % for PEI, and 32 and 22 % for TACE. Survival curves were compared for sex, age, tumor characteristics, alphafetoprotein level, Child class, and etiology of cirrhosis. All patient-related characteristics examined (sex, age) are not significantly related to patient survival. Tumor-related variables and associated liver disease variables significantly conditioned survival in relation to different treatments. LT seems to be the treatment of choice for monofocal HCC less then 5 cm in diameter and in selected cases of plurifocal HCC.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Chemical Physics Letters 135 (1987), S. 137-142 
    ISSN: 0009-2614
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Thalamus ; Somatosensory system ; Synaptogenesis ; Nervous system ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Electron microscopy has been employed to analyze the normal maturationai sequence that characterizes the postnatal development of synaptic circuits in the ventrobasal (VB) and reticular (Rt) thalamic nuclei of rats at different ages (from birth to the end of the third postnatal week). Throughout the first postnatal week, similar signs of immaturity are observed in both nuclei, mainly consisting in scarcity of cytoplasmic organelles, presence of wide extracellular spaces, and absence of myelinated fibers. Several synaptic terminals are however present from birth, thus indicating that some of the afferents have already reached and contacted their thalamic target during embryonic life. Most of the terminals are small and contain only a few round, clear vesicles, and therefore their cytological features do not allow the identification of their origin. In particular, in both nuclei, terminals with flat vesicles and symmetric specialization are only rarely observed, and in VB the ascending terminals are not distinguishable from terminals of other sources as they are in adults. During the second postnatal week, progressive maturationai changes in VB and Rt lead to neurons having well-developed cytoplasmic organelles and to an elaborate neuropil containing myelinated fibers and synaptic terminals that are morphologically heterogeneous and resemble the adult ones. The permanence of growth cone-like profiles and of numerous somatic and dendritic protrusions, often contacted by synaptic terminals, indicates that a certain degree of reorganization is still taking place in both nuclei. By the end of the third postnatal week the synaptic organization of VB and Rt is indistinguishable from that observed in adults. This ultrastructural study shows that the appearance of the neuropil of VB and Rt and the morphological complexity of the synaptic arrangements characteristic of the adult rat are not present in neonates, but are gradually acquired during the first three postnatal weeks, and that they result from progressive modifications in circuit organization involving both pre- and postsynaptic elements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 419-426 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Classical, semiclassical, quantum theories of liquid structure ; Phase equilibria, phase transitions, critical points of specific substances
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Nel presente articolo si sviluppa una teoria della crescita delle correlazioni nella regione critica di un fluido semplice. Se la descrizione della struttura a breve distanza é basata su un'approssimazione del tipo «optimized random phase», le equazioni mostrano il tipico grado di accuratezza di una buona teoria dello stato liquido fuori dalla regione critica e, allo stesso tempo, un comportamento critico non classico. In questo modo otteniamo una teoria dello stato fluido in cui é possibile calcolare sia le quantità universali che quelle non universali per un modello realistico di fluido. Il caso di interazione Lennard Jones é analizzato in dettaglio per temperature superiori alla temperatura critica e i risultati sono confrontati con esperimenti e simulazioni numeriche.
    Abstract: Резюме Развивается теория для учета дальнодействующих корреляций в жидкостях. Эта теория подтверждается посредством реалистического описания короткодействующей структуры, основанной на оптимизированном приближении случайных фаз. Предложенный подход обнаруживает типичную точность для хорошей теории жидкого состояния вдали от критической точки, наряду с истинным неклассическим критическим поведением. Таким образом, мы получаем всесторонную теорию жидкостей, в которой можно исследовать универсальные и неуниверсальные характеристики реалистической модели жидкости. Подробно анализируется случай взаимодействия Леннарда-Джонса выше критической температуры. Проводится сравнение с экспериментальными данными и результатами численного моделирования.
    Notes: Summary A theory for the build-up of long-range correlations in fluids is developed. When it is supported by a realistic description of the short-range structure, based on the optimized random phase approximation, it shows the typical accuracy of a good liquid-state theory far from the critical point together with a genuine nonclassical critical behaviour. In this way we obtain a comprehensive theory of fluids in which both universal and nonuniversal quantities can be studied for a realistic model of a liquid. The case of the Lennard-Jones interaction is analyzed in detail above the critical temperature and is compared to experiments and numerical simulations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 10 (1989), S. 345-356 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: critical phenomena ; critical point ; liquid state theory ; rare gases
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We show that the hierarchical reference theory is an accurate global theory of fluids at least above the critical temperatureT c. The hierarchy is truncated at the first equation, the one connecting the free energy to the pair correlation function, with an Ornstein-Zernike ansatz. In this approximation the theory can be considered as a sophisticated generalization of the optimized random phase approximation which has genuine nonclassical critical exponents and for which scaling is satisfied. We study the system of hard spheres plus the Lennard-Jones attractive well and find a good agreement with measuredPVT, specific heat, correlation length, and structure factor in rare gases. The accuracy of the theory remains very good up to freezing density.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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