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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Key words Oral mucosa ; immunohistochemistry ; Cytokeratin 18 ; PGP 9.5 ; CGRP
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The origin and mechanism of the differentiation and proliferation of Merkel cells are enigmatic. A preliminary study in our laboratory showed that Merkel cells in the rat palatine mucosa emerge after birth. This is in contrast to the case of similar cells in the skin that differentiate during the embryonic period prior to the establishment of peripheral nerve innervation. We studied immunohistochemically the developmental timings of Merkel cells and peripheral nerves in the rat palatine mucosa using antibodies to cytokeratins 18 and 20, PGP 9.5, and CGRP using developing palates of prenatal and postnatal rats. We also studied the potency of mitosis in Merkel cells by immunohistochemistry using antibodies for a cell proliferation marker Ki67 and cyclin D-kinase inhibitors p16, p21 and p27. It was shown that Merkel cells in the rat palatine mucosa differentiate postnatally, after the development of peripheral nerve fiber terminals was almost established. The emergence and increase in number of Merkel cells progressed in an anterior-to-posterior wave. Newly appearing Merkel cells were usually negative for anti-cytokeratin 20 antibody but gained affinity for the antibody with progress of maturation. All Merkel cells in the palatine mucosa were negative for anti-Ki67 antibody but positive for anti-p27 antibody. These results indicate that Merkel cells in the rat palatine mucosa are not responsible for the development of peripheral nerve fiber terminals and that these cells differentiate in situ from intraepithelial stem cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 10 (1967), S. 305-308 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary 3H-thymidine incorporation into mitochondrial DNA of the liver and the kidney cells of chick embryos and newborn mice in tissue culture was shown by means of electron microscope radioautography with accurate localization. In these cells, about 20% of all the mitochondria were labeled at their matrices between the cristae within 4 hours in contact with the radioisotope, which were removed by DN'ase. From the results, it is clear that the mitochondria of avian and mammalian cells in tissue culture synthesize DNA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 18 (1969), S. 241-249 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A new technique for dry-mounting electron microscopic radioautography of water soluble-compounds has been established. Tissues containing labelled compounds are cut as small as less than 1 mm in diameter, plunged into isopentane cooled to about −160° C with liquid nitrogen, and frozen-dried at −50° C for 24–48 hours. After drying, the tissues are embedded in Epon, which is polymerized according to the conventional procedure. Ultrathin sectioning is accomplished with ethylene glycol instead of water in the knife trough so that water is not involved in the floatation and expansion of the ultrathin sections. Sections are picked up on collodion coated grid meshes from ethylene glycol. Radioautographic emulsion is diluted 1 part in 10 parts with distilled water at 40° C. Ten ml of the diluted emulsion is added with 0.2 ml of 2 per cent aqueous solution of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate. A thin film of the emulsion is obtained by dipping a platinum wire loop into the emulsion. The loop is set on a flat surface of a desk for air-drying. The dried film is then applied to the mesh and it is warmed at 37° C for 1 hour in order to help the film to adhere to the mesh. Thus, dry-mounting of packed monolayers of radioautographic silver crystals can be constantly achieved. The mesh is then exposed, developed and stained according to the conventional technique.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 7 (1966), S. 370-371 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 239 (1999), S. 227-232 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract New lanthanoid-iron complexes having phenanthlorine as the chelating ligand were synthesized and characterized by151Eu- and57Fe-Mössbauer spectroscopy. The temperature dependence of the area intensity of Mössbauer lines of europium complexes (single crystals) has been correlated to the state of molecular association in the solid state. The crystal structure of europium complex, {[Eu(phen)2(H2O)2][(μ-NC)2 Fe(CN)4]·2phen]}x was determined by X-ray crystal analysis. This complex consists of one-dimensional zig-zag chain structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1573-7381
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Lamellated sensory corpuscles in the perioral tissues of the adult cat and the adult miniature pig were studied by light and electron microscopy. In the cat lip, over half of the lamellated corpuscles existed in an aggregate form associated with other nerve elements and blood capillaries in peripheral nerve swellings, while the remainder existed in an isolated form. Conversely, almost all the lamellated corpuscles in the miniature pig existed in an aggregate form in nerve swellings. Most of the intraperineural lamellated corpuscles showed ultrastructural characteristics of simple corpuscles. However, some of the intraperineural lamellated corpuscles exhibited interlaced arrangements of tortuous axon terminals and cytoplasmic lamellae resembling the arrangement in Meissner corpuscles. Immunohistochemical staining using anti-neuron specific enolase also revealed the presence of intraperineural, Meissner-like corpuscles in the cat lip. This study indicates that intraperineural localization of lamellated corpuscles is common in carnivora and artiodactyla and that the intraperineural lamellated corpuscles are heterogeneous in their ultrastructural pattern.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neurocytology 21 (1992), S. 745-753 
    ISSN: 1573-7381
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cytochemical localization of Ca2+ in Meissner corpuscles and Merkel cell-neurite complexes in the palatine mucosa of the Mongolian gerbil was studied by a combined oxalate antimonate-microwave irradiation procedure. The reaction products obtained were identified as calcium antimonate by EGTA solubility and X-ray microanalysis. Meissner corpuscles in the normal palatine rugae could be roughly classified into three types by amount and localization of Ca2+. Type I corpuscles were characterized by a high Ca2+ content in both the terminal axoplasm and caveolae of the lamellar plates, type II, by a low Ca2+ content in the terminal axoplasm and a high Ca2+ content in the lamellar cytoplasm. Type III corpuscles showed intermediate characteristics. Palatine rugae stimulated mechanically during fixation contained an increased number of type I corpuscles. On the other hand, two patterns were distinguished in the distribution of Ca2+ in Merkel cells in palatine rugae fixed under normal conditions. One showed abundant Ca2+ dispersed throughout the cell, while in the other, Ca2+ was specifically localized in the Golgi apparatus and mitochondria. Similar distribution patterns also were observed in palatine rugae that had received mechanical stimulus during fixation. Axon terminals of most Merkel cell-neurite complexes in normal palatine rugae were poor in axoplasmic Ca2+, whereas those in most Merkel cell-neurite complexes in mechanically stimulated palatine rugae contained abundant Ca2+ in their axoplasm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Merkel cell ; Denervation ; Labial mucosa ; Rabbit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Merkel cells in the lower labial mucosa of adult rabbits were studied electron microscopically, 9, 21, 28, and 50 days after resection of the mental nerves. By day 9, nerve fibers were completely retracted from the epithelial layer of the mucosa. On and after day 21, Merkel cells were located not only in the basal layer but also in the prickle or more superficial cell layers. The ultrastructure of the migrating Merkel cells was unchanged, both as to the amount and location of the specific cored granules in the cytoplasm, until the cells reached the granular cell layer. The position of the migrating Merkel cells differed from cell to cell, and migration continued for at least 50 days. A remarkably large number of immature Merkel cells was observed in the basal and suprabasal cell layers of the denervated epithelium even by day 50. Therefore, the possibility of the reproduction of Merkel cells exists. The migrating Merkel cells, as well as the keratinocytes in the same cell layer, had degenerated drastically in the parakeratinized cell layer. This seems to indicate that the Merkel cells belong to the line of keratinocytes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Eosinophil development ; Hemopoiesis ; Teleost ; Loach, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Unique eosinophils, each of which contained only one eosinophilic granule, have been found in the peripheral blood of the loach (itMisgurnus anguillicaudatus). Several loach organs have been studied by light and electron microscopy to determine the hemopoietic site of this cell type. Eosinophils are produced mainly in the spleen and to a small extent in the kidney, but not in other organs. Presumed myeloblasts are identified as large lymphoid cells containing a number of small-dense granules (diameter, 0.12–0.16 μm) in the cytoplasm. These granules have been observed throughout eosinophilopoiesis but they are most abundant in the promyelocyte stage. The largest cells have been identified as myelocytes which contain a number of large granules (diameter, 0.7–1.4 μm) with electron-dense crystalline cores. These large granules are present from the myelocyte to metamyelocyte stage. Metamyelocytes differ from myelocytes in having more large granules. Mature eosinophils are morphologically similar to metamyelocytes but are characterized by the presence of only one very large electron-dense granule (diameter, 2.5–2.8 μm) with a crystalline core. The nature of these granules has been studied by enzyme digestion using pepsin and trypsin. The results indicate that the crystalline cores are almost pure protein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Merkel cell ; Paracrine secretion ; Carp barbel
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Examination of barbels of the carp (Cyprinus carpio) revealed cells showing the characteristics of Merkel cells. Some ultrastructural features of these cells suggest a secretory function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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