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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 3649-3651 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: In n-type 6H–SiC epitaxial layers grown by vapor phase epitaxy, we find that in contrast to the majority of the epitaxial layer, where electrically active defects are observed with a concentration less than 1×10−13 cm−3, a region near the front surface contains defects with concentrations approaching 1014 cm−3. A relationship between the near-surface defects and metallic impurities is suggested by a Ti concentration of 1×1016 cm−3 in this region. The high concentration of near surface defects is found to significantly reduce the carrier lifetime. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 61 (1992), S. 22-24 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Selective and planar regrowth of InP around stripe mesas up to 5.5 μm height formed with reactive ion etching in InP substrates has been made with metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy by adding CCl4 to the process gases. CCl4 seems to prevent nucleation on the phosphorous-rich {111}B lattice planes and on the silicon-nitride cap at the top of the mesa and hence permits reproducible regrowth with desired morphologies for integration of optoelectronic circuits at mesas oriented along the [110] direction. The addition of CCl4 does not influence dopant capability or the semi-insulating properties of Fe-doped material, for which a resistivity of 1×109 Ω cm has been obtained.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 1647-1649 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Growth of cubic SiC has been carried out on Si(111), Si(100), and SiC(0001) substrates using chemical vapor deposition at atmospheric pressure. Hexamethyldisilane (HMDS) was used as the only precursor and pure Ar or a nonflammable mixture of Ar and H2 was used as the carrier gas. The crystallinity was characterized by x-ray diffraction, reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED), and transmission electron microscopy. It was found that polycrystalline layers were obtained at low growth temperatures and with pure Ar as the carrier gas, while the crystallinity improved at temperatures above 1300 °C and when H2 was added. Under optimum growth conditions most of the grains are oriented with parallel epitaxy or with twinned epitaxy with respect to an (111) substrate. A Si/SiC heterodiode was also grown and it shows a breakdown voltage of more than 100 V.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 73 (1998), S. 1850-1852 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The temperature dependence of avalanche breakdown is investigated for uniform and microplasma-related breakdown in epitaxial 4H SiC p-n junctions. P-n mesa diodes fabricated with positive angle beveling and oxide passivation can withstand temperatures of up to 300–400 °C in the breakdown regime. Uniform avalanche breakdown in 4H silicon carbide appears to have a positive temperature coefficient, in contrast to the 6H polytype, where the temperature coefficient is negative. The influence of deep levels on avalanche breakdown in epitaxial diodes is of minor importance for uniform breakdown, but appears to be significant for breakdown through microplasmas. A negative temperature coefficient for the avalanche breakdown voltage can be observed even for 4H SiC if the breakdown is dominated by microplasmas. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 72 (1998), S. 197-199 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Growth by vapor phase epitaxy around stripe mesas and in trenches formed by reactive ion etch on 6H and 4H SiC substrates has been investigated. The mesas were aligned with the low index 〈112¯0〉 and 〈11¯00〉 directions, as well as with the high index 〈1,1+(square root of 3),2+(square root of 3),0〉 directions, in order to reveal and study the growth habit. It was found that a low C:Si ratio gave a smooth growth and small differences in growth rate between lattice planes. A larger C:Si ratio gave more faceted growth, both limited by surface kinetics and surface diffusion, and the growth rate was 10% lower in the [11¯00] direction and 10% higher in the [112¯0] direction, than on the substrate. Growth on mesas oriented parallel to the substrate off-orientation shows clear step-flow growth, while growth on mesas oriented perpendicular to the off-orientation reveals the singular (0001) plane, where islands are observed, which might indicate Stranski–Krastanov growth. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 71 (1997), S. 90-92 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Epitaxial p-n diodes in 4H SiC are fabricated showing a good uniformity of avalanche multiplication and breakdown. Peripheral breakdown is overcome using the positive angle beveling technique. Photomultiplication measurements were performed to determine electron and hole ionization rates. For the electric field parallel to the c-axis impact ionization is strongly dominated by holes. A hole to electron ionization coefficient ratio of up to 50 is observed. It is attributed to the discontinuity of the conduction band of 4H SiC for the direction along the c axis. Theoretical values of critical fields and breakdown voltages in 4H SiC are calculated using the ionization rates obtained. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 80 (2002), S. 1755-1757 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: SiC was grown around stripe mesas, oriented along the 〈112¯0〉 and 〈11¯00〉 lattice directions on 4H SiC substrates. The grown layers were investigated with respect to polytype homogeneity by using cathodoluminescence. It was found that 3C inclusions rarely occur at normal growth conditions. However, 3C inclusions were prevalent at low growth temperatures and high C:Si ratios at the mesa tops, where the (0001) plane is revealed during growth. The doping distribution was recorded on cleaved mesa cross sections by using scanning capacitance spectroscopy. It was found that the p-type doping (using Al as the dopant) was considerably lower at the mesa walls than on the mesa tops or between the mesas, while the n-type doping (using N as the dopant) was independent of the substrate geometry. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 67 (1990), S. 778-786 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The diffusion of thin, highly p-doped layers in AlGaAs/GaAs single- and double-heterostructures, grown by metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy, was studied with C-V etch profiling and secondary ion mass spectroscopy. The effect of different post-growth heat treatments was investigated and diffusion coefficients for both magnesium and zinc were measured. It was found that Mg diffuses about twice as fast Zn and that the order of magnitude of the diffusion coefficient is 10−14 cm2 s−1 at 900 °C, the exact value being process and concentration dependent. A model based on the interstitial–substitutional diffusion mechanism with suitable kinetic limitations was successfully used to simulate the observed dopant concentration profiles.We also found an anomalous strong diffusion of zinc from GaAs into highly n-doped AlGaAs. Detailed results on this and other structures are presented and implications for optimal design of heterostructure devices such as bipolar transistors are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 125 (1992), S. 597-611 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 114 (1991), S. 92-98 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Quelle: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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