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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Allergy 58 (2003), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1398-9995
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ketotifen on different parameters of human eosinophil functions, namely chemotaxis, oxidative metabolism and mediator release, induced after activation.Methods: Eosinophils from hypereosinophilic patients or normal donors were purified by Percoll gradient and the magnetic cell separation system. Chemotaxis was studied using the Boyden chamber technique using three potent chemoattractants: formyl-methionine-leucine-phenylalanine (fMLP), interleukin (IL)-5 and eotaxin. Oxidative metabolism was determined by a luminol-dependent chemiluminescence assay after activation with eotaxin or secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA). The release of eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) and eosinophil derived neurotoxin (EDN) was measured by radioimmunoassay after activation with sIgA.Results: At pharmacologically active concentrations and in a dose-dependent manner, ketotifen significantly inhibited the chemotaxis of eosinophils to fMLP, IL-5 and eotaxin. The production of reactive oxygen species induced by eotaxin and sIgA was decreased by ketotifen, showing a more pronounced effect when cells were activated by eotaxin. Activation by sIgA resulted in ECP and EDN release, which was partially inhibited by ketotifen.Conclusions: Through inhibition of chemotaxis, ketotifen might limit the number of eosinophils at the inflammation site during allergic reaction. Furthermore, inhibition by ketotifen of main inflammatory mediators release suggests a potential role of the drug in limiting the pathological potential of eosinophils.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    FEBS Letters 311 (1992), S. 221-225 
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Keywords: Influenza haemagglutinin ; Membrane fusion ; Octadecyl rhodamine
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    De economist 75 (1926), S. 124-149 
    ISSN: 1572-9982
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    De economist 79 (1930), S. 691-712 
    ISSN: 1572-9982
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Economics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia ; Cytogenetics ; Translocation t(4;11) ; Secondary chromosome aberrations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The translocation t(4;11)(q21;q23) is one of the most common specific chromosomal aberrations in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), occurring in 2% of childhood and in 5–6% of adult cases. Especially in adults, the t(4;11) is associated with a poor prognosis. In order to determine the significance of clonal chromosome aberrations that occur in addition to t(4;11), we studied the karyotypes and clinical courses of 23 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and a translocation t(4;11)(q21;q23). Additional clonal chromosome aberrations were found in ten patients. An isochromosome i(7)(q10) and a trisomy 6 were observed most frequently as secondary anomalies. Clonal evolution was detected in four of six patients analyzed at diagnosis as well as at relapse. With treatment carried out according to modern risk-adapted therapy protocols, no difference in outcome was observed between patients with clonal chromosome aberrations in addition to t(4;11) at diagnosis and those without.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Key words Fanconi's anemia ; Myelodysplasia ; High-dose cytosine arabinoside
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  We report on a patient with Fanconi's anemia (FA) who developed a myelodysplastic syndrome (RAEB-T) with complex karyotypic abnormalities (trp 1q23 q 42, monosomy 20, trisomy 13) at the age of 28. The patient achieved a complete hematological and cytogenetic remission after treatment with sequential high-dose cytosine arabinoside/mitoxantrone followed by G-CSF (5 μg/kg). Bone marrow hypoplasia was prolonged with 38 days of granulocytopenia 〈500/μl and 62 days of platelet transfusion dependency. Nonhematological toxicity did not exceed that of patients without underlying FA. Remission duration was 7 months. This observation shows the feasibility of high-dose Ara C treatment in patients with FA and MDS. Although hematopoiesis remained clonal in remission, the suppression of the cytogenetically abnormal clones transiently reversed the antecedent long-lasting pancytopenia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Key words Myelodysplastic syndrome ; Hemoglobin F ; Fetal erythropoiesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  Reactivation of fetal hemoglobin synthesis in adulthood can be seen in hematological disorders affecting the erythropoietic system. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the incidence and prognostic significance of increased hemoglobin F in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome. Hemoglobin F concentrations and Gγ/Gγ+Aγ-globin chain ratios were determined in 26 patients with primary myelodysplastic syndrome. Median age of the patients was 65 years; all FAB subtypes were included. Increased hemoglobin F concentration of up to 20% of total hemoglobin (normal: below 2%) was seen in 16 patients; ten patients had normal values. There was a significant relation between hemoglobin F concentration and the course of disease, e.g., 12 of the 16 patients with elevated hemoglobin F survived at least 1 year after the examination, in contrast to only three of the ten patients with normal hemoglobin F (p〈0.025). All of six patients with hemoglobin F above 5% survived at least 1 year. There was no significant difference in the hemoglobin F concentration between patients with and without cytogenetic anomalies. The Gγ/Gγ+Aγ-globin chain ratio was slightly elevated in all patients, with a weak correlation to the degree of hemoglobin F elevation. The values were not of additional prognostic significance. The data of the present study suggest that the hemoglobin F concentration may be a prognostic parameter in myelodysplastic syndrome; increased hemoglobin F concentration may indicate a better prognosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Key words Acute lymphoblastic leukemia ; Cytogenetics ; Translocation t(4;11) ; Secondary chromosome aberrations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  The translocation t(4;11)(q21;q23) is one of the most common specific chromosomal aberrations in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), occurring in 2% of childhood and in 5–6% of adult cases. Especially in adults, the t(4;11) is associated with a poor prognosis. In order to determine the significance of clonal chromosome aberrations that occur in addition to t(4;11), we studied the karyotypes and clinical courses of 23 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and a translocation t(4;11)(q21;q23). Additional clonal chromosome aberrations were found in ten patients. An isochromosome i(7)(q10) and a trisomy 6 were observed most frequently as secondary anomalies. Clonal evolution was detected in four of six patients analyzed at diagnosis as well as at relapse. With treatment carried out according to modern risk-adapted therapy protocols, no difference in outcome was observed between patients with clonal chromosome aberrations in addition to t(4;11) at diagnosis and those without.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 42 (1986), S. 92-92 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Fetal lung epithelial cell line ; Differentiation ; MNNG transformation ; Syrian golden hamster
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Using repeated cloning and treatment with cis-HPL (200 μg/ml), an analogue of a procollagen precursor inhibitory to the growth of collagen-synthesizing cells of mesenchymal origin, clonally premature epithelial cell lines were isolated from fetal SGH lungs cultured on the 15th day of gestation. One of the cell lines, M3E3/C3, which has been extensively studied for biological characterization, developed poorly differentiated carcinomas in injected hamsters after transformation by MNNG. Moreover, when grown on collagen gel, this cell line indicated an obvious potency for in vitro differentiation in response to vitamin A by developing activated Golgi regions, well developed rER and a number of mucus-like granules. Since such a differentiative responses is expected to be definable in the light of respiratory epithelium developing in utero, this cell line may be useful for studying mechanisms of differentiation-dependent sensitivity of fetal organs to transplacental carcinogen exposure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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