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  • 1
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: : The mature flavor of Salame Milano, an Italian dried sausage, was increased in two ways: by increasing maturation time or with a strain of Staphylococcus carnosus. The sensory and volatile profiles of the sausages were determined and the data analyzed by analysis of variance and chemometrics. Sausages with S. carnosus 833 matured more than 2 wk faster than control sausages. Maturity correlated significantly with higher amounts of branched-chain aldehydes and alcohols and both branched- and straight-chain methyl ketones—compounds arising from the breakdown of the amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine, or from microbial β-oxidation of fatty acids. Also, sulfur compounds arising from added garlic correlated positively with mature flavor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Meat Science 38 (1994), S. 39-53 
    ISSN: 0309-1740
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Keywords: [abr] HL; hepatic lipase ; [abr] LIRS; lipid interface recognition site ; [abr] LPL446; LPLcDNA with substitution of terminating codon for ; [abr] LPL; lipoprotein lipase ; [abr] LysoPC-triolein; triolein emusified with lysophosphatidyl choline ; [abr] PCR; polymerase chain reaction ; [abr] PHP; postheparin plasma ; [abr] Triton X-100-triolein; triolein emusified with Triton X-100
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    The @China quarterly 34 (1968), S. 82-132 
    ISSN: 0305-7410
    Source: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies , History , Political Science , Sociology , Economics
    Notes: In March 1954, the Central Committee of the CCP offered for discussion the initial draft of the Constitution which reflected the victories of the people's democracy and socialism. In this draft was systematised the new historical experience of the revolutionary struggle of the Chinese people and the accumulated experience of state building. In the discussion of the draft, which lasted more than two months, took part more than 8,000 representatives of various strata of the population.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    The @China quarterly 24 (1965), S. 53-91 
    ISSN: 0305-7410
    Source: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies , History , Political Science , Sociology , Economics
    Notes: In considering the organisational evolution and functional development of the office of the people's procuratorate in Communist China from 1951 to 19S4, a clear-cut distinction must be drawn between the two subsidiary stages into which this phase of the institution's history readily breaks down. The first spans the years 1951–52; the second extends through 1953 and 1954. For purposes of analysis, it would be best to keep them separate, for reasons that will soon become apparent.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    The @China quarterly 20 (1964), S. 1-37 
    ISSN: 0305-7410
    Source: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies , History , Political Science , Sociology , Economics
    Notes: When the Chinese Communists finally consummated their seizure of power in mainland China, one of the first tasks which faced them was that of elaborating a formal institutional structure for the exercise of regular public authority. Indeed, while the new leadership now undoubtedly enjoyed de facto control over the country and the mass of the people, it found itself quite destitute of those normal channels of state regulation and administrative management which serve to bestow legitimacy on a claimant to the role of national government and to distinguish a duly constituted, relatively stable political order from an altogether fluid interlude of revolutionary action predicated on ad hoc use of organised force under a central direction. The Party soon moved to make up for this grave deficiency by creating, on paper at least, a complex mechanism of state administration to back up its bid for recognition as the official spokesman for the Chinese nation and, concurrently, provide it with the wherewithal to play that role effectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Keywords: [abr] HL; hepatic lipase ; [abr] LIRS; lipid interface recognition site ; [abr] LPL446; LPLcDNA with substitution of terminating codon for ; [abr] LPL; lipoprotein lipase ; [abr] LysoPC-triolein; triolein emusified with lysophosphatidyl choline ; [abr] PCR; polymerase chain reaction ; [abr] PHP; postheparin plasma ; [abr] Triton X-100-triolein; triolein emusified with Triton X-100
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 101 (1991), S. 128-130 
    ISSN: 0304-8853
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Tetrahedron Letters 32 (1991), S. 1949-1952 
    ISSN: 0040-4039
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1439-0361
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Two color morphs (wild color and white) of the Australian Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata castanotis) were used to examine the influence of early imprinting on plumage color with respect to mate selection during pair formation, under semi-natural conditions. Two experiments, each of three weeks duration, were conducted in a large outdoor flight cage. A total of 32 birds (16 ♂ and 16 ♀) of both color morphs were used in each experiment. Half of the birds in each color group were raised by their own parents and the other half were hatched and raised by foster parents of the other color morph. Orientation of all courtship behavior as well as actual pair formation was observed. From the onset the ♂ directed their courtship behavior almost exclusively towards ♀ of their (foster) parents color morph and the same positive orientation towards plumage coloration was observed in the ♀. Within three days 61 of the 64 birds, irrespective of their own plumage color, had chosen mates which were consistent with their early experience, while only one bird was paired with the “wrong” color morph and two birds remained unpaired. (The uneven numbers are a result of the fact that in one pair the ♂ was paired consistent with its early experience while the ♀ was not). All aspects of the sexual behavior of the birds and the social structure of the group were in agreement with results obtained during previous field observations in Australia. During the course of the experiment thirty-one pairs produced clutches and showed normal incubation behavior. No difference in the strength of the imprinting response was found between birds raised by wild color or white parents. The conclusions drawn from these results were that imprinting on the plumage color of the (foster) parent may lead to complete sexual isolation between individuals of different early experience. Such isolation is achieved and maintained by the behavior of both sexes. Finally, there seems to be no innate preference for the natural plumage color of the species (wild color).
    Notes: Zusammenfassung An zwei Farbformen des australischen Zebrafinken(Taeniopygia guttata castanotis) sollte die Frage geklärt werden, wie sich eine in früher Jugend erfolgte Prägung auf eine bestimmte Gefiederfarbe unter Bedingungen auswirkt, die der natürlichen Lebensweise der Art weitgehend Rechnung tragen. Hierzu wurden in zwei dreiwöchigen Versuchen jeweils je 16 ♂ und 16 ♀ beider Farbformen (wildfarben und weiß), von denen jeweils 50% von der eigenen und 50% von der anderen Form aufgezogen worden waren, in einer großen Freivoliere beobachtet und ihre Paarbildung und die Orientierung ihrer sexuellen Verhaltensweisen verfolgt. Alle ♂ balzten von Anfang an unabhängig von ihrer eigenen Gefiederfarbe fast ausschließlich solche ♀ an, die der Farbe ihrer Aufzuchteltern entsprachen. Ebenso reagierten auch die ♀ nur auf das Balzverhalten von ♂ des prägungsmäßig richtigen Farbtyps. Innerhalb von drei Tagen waren 61 Vögel prägungsgemäß, und nur ein Vogel war nicht prägungsgemäß verpaart; zwei Vögel blieben unverpaart. (Die ungeraden Zahlen sind darauf zurückzuführen, daß bei einem Paar das ♂ prägungsgemäß, das ♀ jedoch nicht prägungsgemäß verpaart war). Das Verhalten der Vögel und die Sozialstruktur der Gruppe waren völlig natürlich und stimmten mit den aus Freilandbeobachtungen bekannten Einzelheiten überein. Einunddreißig Paare legten Eier und zeigten normales Brutverhalten. Zwischen den auf weiße und den auf wildfarbene Gefiederfarbe geprägten Vögeln waren keine Unterschiede (z. B. in der Strenge der Prägung) erkennbar. Die Ergebnisse lassen folgende Schlußfolgerungen zu: Prägung auf die Gefiederfarbe der Aufzuchteltern kann zu einer völligen sexuellen Isolation zwischen den Individuen mit unterschiedlicher sozialer Früherfahrung führen; eine solche Isolation wird durch das Verhalten beider Geschlechter gewährleistet; es besteht keine erfahrungsunabhängige Bevorzugung der natürlichen Gefiederfarbe der Art.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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