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  • 1
    ISSN: 1437-160X
    Keywords: Interferon gamma ; Rheumatoid arthritis ; Controlled clinical trial ; Multicenter
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The controlled clinical trial reported here is part of a multicenter clinical and basic research project, sponsored by the German Federal Minister of Science and Technology, directed by a standing commission of the president of the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, and coordinated by the Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, München. Overall, 249 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) were enrolled by 16 participating hospitals. In addition to NSAID treatment, patients were randomly given either interferon gamma (IFN-γ) or placebo. In the IFN-γ group, 107 patients were evaluated and in the control group, 116 patients were evaluated. The response rate after 3 months of treatment, according to joint pain indexes, was significantly higher in the IFN-γ group with an error probability of 1%. IFN-γ was able to reduce the quantity of corticosteroids administered. Compared with the control group, the IFN-γ group benefited considering all parameters measured. Most important side effects were transient fever and transient influenza-like symptoms; all other adverse events were comparable in both groups.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Inflammation research 37 (1992), S. 127-133 
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We have examined the generation of superoxide by human monocytes isolated from peripheral blood cultured in the presence of recombinant human interleukin-3 in comparison to tumor necrosis factor-α and interferon-γ. The rate of superoxide production of unstimulated and stimulated monocytes [by formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (0.1 μM) and by phorbolmyristate-acetate (2 ng/ml and 200 ng/ml)] decreased during the culture period in the absence of interleukin-3, whereas cells treated with interleukin-3 maintained or surpassed their initial superoxide-producing capacity. An increase of phorbolmyristate-acetate- and formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine-stimulated superoxide production of monocytes cultured with interleukin-3 compared to control cells was detected first after 24 h of monocyte culture. It was maximal after 96 h of monocyte culture. At this time the stimulated superoxide production of monocytes cultured in the presence of interleukin-3 surpassed that of interferon-γ and tumor necrosis factor-α treated cells. Suboptimal concentrations of the stimulus phorbolmyristate-acetate (2 ng/ml) resulted in higher priming than 200 ng/ml phorbolmyristate-acetate. A dose dependence of the effect of interleukin-3 on the superoxide production was observed. Our results demonstrate that interleukin-3 primes cultured human peripheral blood monocytes for enhanced stimulated respiratory burst activity to a higher extent than interferon-γ and tumor necrosis factor-α.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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