Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 51 (1987), S. 1331-1333 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This letter describes the use of the infrared laser scanning microscope in transmission to observe inhomogeneities in bulk GaAs. The results show that the technique achieves a high lateral resolution of (approximately-equal-to)2 μm, and is able to detect low contrast intensity fluctuations down to 0.2%. The images obtained show contrast due to both particle scattering and EL2 absorption. The method is nondestructive, is suitable for bulk specimens, and enables three-dimensional defect distributions to be determined. As examples we show results from both In-doped and undoped liquid encapsulated Czochralski GaAs specimens.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 53 (1988), S. 2432-2434 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The Wright etch [M. W. Jenkins, J. Electrochem. Soc. 124, 757 (1977)], hitherto used to reveal defects in silicon, has been examined as a defect etchant for GaAs epitaxial layers on silicon. Various calibration techniques, including transmission electron microscopy of etched epitaxial layers, have been used to establish that etch features correspond with dislocations. Problems involved in direct comparisons of defect densities measured by different methods are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 59 (1991), S. 2585-2587 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Defect selective A/B chemical etching, low-temperature scanning cathodoluminescence, and transmission electron microscopy have been used to study the microstructure of undoped, semi-insulating liquid-encapsulated Czochralski GaAs wafers. It is shown for the first time that a distribution of microvoids is present in the bulk material at a number density of at least 1010 cm−3. These microvoids, which are present in the centers of the dislocation cell structures observed in the GaAs, may result from the post-growth heat treatment of ingots which is used to improve the material homogeneity. A possible explanation for the formation of these microvoids is given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 1 (1968), S. 70-82 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Epitaxic films of silicon have been grown chemically on single-crystal quartz substrates by two different heterogeneous reactions: (a) the hydrogen reduction of trichlorosilane and (b) the pyrolysis of silane. The films have been examined by electron and X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy, and measurements have been made of room temperature carrier concentration and mobility. Particular attention has been paid to the determination of epitaxic arrangements, and to the mode of formation of multiply oriented films. An effect relating film thickness to orientation has been observed, and reasons for this are discussed. The effect of the chemical reaction on the final silicon orientation is also considered in some detail. Finally, carrier mobility values have been related both to various defect structures observed in the films and to the presence of multiple orientations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 13 (1978), S. 657-665 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Samples of gallium arsenide from liquid encapsulated Czochralski grown ingots, doped with either tellurium or selenium to carrier concentrations ∼ 1018 cm−3 revealed shallow pits (S-pits) by etching. Although the S-pits were randomly distributed throughout the matrix, areas of high densities were associated with dislocations. This observation was utilized to identify the types of defects which became S-pits when etched. Transmission electron microscope specimens of etched material were examined in the dislocation regions, and showed directly that faulted loops with Frank partials b=1/3a 0 〈111〉 containing precipitate particles could become S-pits. It was further deduced from the combined optical and electron microscope observations that both faulted {111} and unfaulted {110} dislocation loops became S-pits provided they contained precipitate partices.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 9 (1974), S. 969-980 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A detailed study of the etching behaviour of junctions between gallium arsenide epitaxial layers and substrates of different carrier concentrations and carrier types has been made. Optical and scanning electron microscope examination of {1 1 0} cleavage faces of (001) surface specimens has shown that high index facets are produced by the etchant used to delineate the junction. The facets are anisotropic on orthogonal {1 1 0} faces: for example on a (1 1 0) face of ann + layer-n substrate configuration the facet extends from the junction into the substrate, whereas on the orthogonal (110) face the facet extends from the junction into the epitaxial layer. The widths of the facets (in 〈001〉 directions) increase linearly with etching time. A simple model is presented which is able to account qualitatively for all the observed characteristics of the junction etching behaviour, and is based on the occurrence of differential etch rates at the epitaxial layer, junction, and substrate regions. A key assumption of the model is that the junction region is anisotropic in [1 1 0] and [¯1 1 0] directions, and reasons for this anisotropy are considered.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...