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  • 1
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Keywords: Jugular foramen; meningioma; carotid ligation; cerebral revascularisation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Two cases with huge dumbbell type jugular foramen meningioma with extension into the parapharyngeal space are reported. A well co-ordinated surgical strategy for total resection to this high risk tumour with neurosurgeons, otolaryngologists and plastic surgeons is mandatory to minimise operative complications. Both of our patients presented with a cervical mass and lower cranial nerve palsies, and had huge dumbbell type masses extending from the posterior cranial fossa through the jugular foramen to the parapharyngeal space, encasing the cervical internal carotid artery. Gross total resection of the tumours was successfully achieved by basically a 2-stage operation. In the first stage, posterior fossa tumours were removed by the transjugular approach, combined with the petrosal approach in one case. In the second stage, cervical tumours were removed along with the cervical carotid artery by the transcervical and/or transmandibular approach, followed by vascular reconstruction from the ipsilateral carotid artery to the middle cerebral artery using saphenous vein graft. From these experiences, we recommend this 2-stage operation for large dumbbell type meningiomas extending to the infratemporal/parapharyngeal space. The intracranial tumour is removed at the first operation. The extracranial portion is resected at the second, and if necessary, the involved cervical carotid artery is resected and simultaneous revascularisation using saphenous vein graft is performed with a vascularised free muscle graft. This strategy could maximise the functional preservation on the one hand, and minimise the surgical risk, such as postoperative infection, on the other.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 255 (1998), S. 155-162 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Key words Skull base surgery ; Neoplasms ; Tumor ; recurrence ; Anterior cranial fossa ; Salvage surgery
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In order to elucidate the predictive factors for tumor recurrence following skull base surgery and the significance of salvage surgery in cases of recurrence, we retrospectively surveyed the incidence, site, and time of local recurrences in 20 patients who underwent either anterior or anterolateral skull base surgery for malignant tumors invading the anterior cranial fossa between 1989 and 1995 at the University of Tokyo Hospital. Nineteen patients underwent total resections of malignancies, with recurrences and/or metastases occurring in 13. Local recurrences occurred at the skull base in 5 patients (group A), outside the skull base in 4 patients (group B), and in both locations in 2 patients (group C). The mean time interval between surgery and recurrence was 29 months in group A, and 4.2 months in groups B and C. The local recurrence-free rates were 51% at 1 year and 34% at 5 years. Both brain and/or dural invasion and a microscopic positive surgical margin were proven to be predictive factors for tumor recurrences. The 3-year local recurrence-free rate was 20% in patients with dural invasions and 83% in those without. The incidence of recurrence-free patients was 79% in cases with negative margins, with no patient being recurrence-free in positive cases. All recurrences found more than 6 months after the initial surgery resulted in patients being salvaged successfully by a second operation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 256 (1999), S. 22-24 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Key words Auriclar neoplasms ; Pleomorphic adenoma ; Surgery
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 250 (1993), S. 418-422 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Low-frequency sensorineural hearing loss ; Electrocochleography ; Negative summating potential ; Cochlear action potential ; Meniere's disease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Twenty-four patients with acute low-tone sensorineural hearing loss (ALHL) were examined using electrocochleography. The negative summating potential (SP) amplitude and the summating potential/action potential (AP) ratio were significantly greater in the ALHL patients than in normals. The SP/AP ratio was smaller in the ALHL patients than in patients with known Meniere's disease and moderate hearing loss, although the SP amplitude was somewhat greater in the former. An abnormal increase in the SP amplitude following click stimuli was found in 54% of the ALHL patients, while the SP/AP ratio was increased abnormally in 63% of these patients. These findings suggest that the pathophysiology of ALHL may be similar to that for endolymphatic hydrops.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 247 (1990), S. 348-351 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Computer reconstruction ; Temporal bone ; Labyrinth ; Measurement
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In order to obtain an adequate knowledge of the stereoscopic anatomy of the temporal bone, it is very useful to make three-dimensional reconstructions of the bone. By using the histological sections of a human temporal bone processed for routine evaluation, we have undertaken computer-aided reconstruction of the osseous and the membranous labyrinths, as well as the inner ear sensory organs. Reconstructions were done either separately or simultaneously. Owing to the “semitransparent display” function of the computer system, it was possible to observe the reconstructed membranous labyrinth through the simultaneously reconstructed osseous labyrinth, and the sensory organs through the membranous labyrinth. The results were satisfactory for understanding the spatial relationships among these structures. We also attempted computer-aided measurements of the reconstructed sensory organs and calculated the length of the organ of Corti and the angle between the saccular and the utricular maculae.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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