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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 91 (2002), S. 3172-3177 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Phase-sensitive second-harmonic generation (SHG) is employed to investigate domain patterns of c-axis oriented xBi2Ti4O11-(1−x)Bi4Ti3O12 films on SrTiO3 (001) substrates. The film density increases with increasing Bi2Ti4O11 concentration up to x=0.39. No SHG signal was observed on the Bi2Ti4O11 film. Double peaks appear in the curves of the dependence of the SHG signal on the fundamental polarization (0°–180°), which suggests the net polarization of Bi4Ti3O12 domains oriented along SrTiO3 [110] and [11¯0] directions. Under transverse electric field poling along the SrTiO3 [100] direction, the films with x=0.06 and 0.12 behave differently. The double peak intensities both increase monotonically with increasing ±E fields in the film with x=0.06. However, they change reversibly for the film at x=0.12 with increasing voltage from −2.0 to +2.1 kV. Theoretical modeling suggests the possibility of 180° wall motion with an uncorrelated phase relation for the film with x=0.06, but 90° wall motion with a complete phase relation for the film with x=0.16. The large dielectric permittivity for the film with x=0.39 is assumed to come from the 90° wall motion. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 58 (1985), S. 987-989 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new technique for the formation of ultrathin tungsten filaments is described. It is based on the selective deposition of tungsten via the silicon reduction of WF6 along the sidewall of a photolithographically defined undoped polycrystalline silicon/SiO2 step. The width of the filament is determined by the tungsten deposition parameters and the thickness by the thickness of the polycrystalline film. Filaments with a cross section of 600×2000 A(ring) and 67.5, 140, and 265 μm lengths have been fabricated by this method. Initial low temperature resistance measurements of nonimplanted and Si-implanted (1×1015 cm−2, 20 keV) filaments show localization/electron-electron interaction behavior.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 88 (2000), S. 2480-2483 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have found that ZnO films consisting of epitaxially ordered arrays of closely packed hexagonal microcrystallites grown on vicinal (1000) sapphire exhibit biaxial in-plane optical anisotropy. The optical anisotropy resonance occurs near the band gap energy of ZnO. The line shape of the resonance is consistent with that induced by an in-plane anisotropic strain. The direction of the anisotropy coincides with the projection of the miscut direction of the (0001) sapphire substrates onto the sample surface plane. The magnitude of the anisotropy is generally larger for films with high crystalline quality, and on substrates with larger miscut angles. A possible origin of the strain anisotropy due to the miscut angle and the difference in thermal expansion rate of sapphire along its c and a axes is proposed. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 2919-2921 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Large second-order nonlinear optical response has been observed in silicon carbide thin films deposited by pulsed laser ablation on sapphire and fused silica substrates; films on both substrates were uniform and optically transparent but exhibited distinct orientations. The d33 values of the sapphire-substrate samples were determined to be 10 pm/V. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 67 (1995), S. 2887-2887 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Chemistry of materials 7 (1995), S. 1293-1298 
    ISSN: 1520-5002
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 75 (1999), S. 3707-3709 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This work focuses on the investigation of the difference between the photoresponse of ZnS, ZnSSe, and that of ZnSTe Schottky-barrier photodiodes, with a particular aim to reveal the underlying causes of the gradual turn-on characteristic of low-Te-containing ZnSTe Schottky barrier photodiodes. To form the bottom electrode layer for the newly developed ZnSSe diode, n-type doping of ZnSSe by incorporating Al flux during molecular beam epitaxial growth was studied. Excellent-to-good dopant activation is achieved for Se composition up to 50%. The measured photoresponse of the diodes clearly indicates that the Te isoelectronic trapping effect is responsible for the gradual turn-on characteristic of low-Te-containing ZnSTe Schottky-barrier photodiodes. The results also reveal that the ZnSSe diode, having a much better visible rejection power, is a more suitable choice for high-performance visible–blind ultraviolet detection applications. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 4773-4776 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Measurements of femtosecond time-resolved one- and two-photon-excited photoluminescence of bulk ZnSe enable us to distinguish the surface and bulk contributions to recombination dynamics. A photoluminescence lifetime of several nanoseconds or longer is measured for the bulk. A fast relaxation component with a decay time constant τT of a few tens of picoseconds observed in one-photon-pumped time-resolved spectra is identified as the result of diffusion and rapid surface recombination. A one-dimensional model taking into account surface nonradiative recombination and carrier diffusion is able to describe the observed behavior. The temperature dependence of τT shows good agreement with the theory. At room temperature, a surface recombination velocity S=5.8×105 cm s−1 and a diffusion constant D=10 cm2 s−1 are found using this model. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 82 (1997), S. 4908-4911 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Strontium barium niobate waveguiding thin films were prepared by pulsed laser deposition. The relationship between the film structure and the deposition temperature were analyzed by x-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy. Waveguiding properties such as refractive index and mode dispersion were examined and a dispersion relation was obtained for the (001)-oriented films. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 82 (1997), S. 4412-4416 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Capacitance–voltage, photoluminescence (PL), and deep level transient spectroscopy techniques were used to investigate deep electron states in n-type Al-doped ZnS1−xTex epilayers grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The integrated intensity of the PL spectra obtained from Al-doped ZnS0.977Te0.023 is lower than that of undoped ZnS0.977Te0.023, indicating that some of the Al atoms form nonradiative deep traps. Deep level transient Fourier spectroscopy (DLTFS) spectra of the Al-doped ZnS1−xTex (x=0, 0.017, 0.04, and 0.046, respectively) epilayers reveal that Al doping leads to the formation of two electron traps 0.21 and 0.39 eV below the conduction band. DLTFS results suggest that in addition to the roles of Te as a component of the alloy as well as isoelectronic centers, Te is also involved in the formation of an electron trap, whose energy level with respect to the conduction band decreases as Te composition increases. Our results show that only a small fraction of Al atoms forms nonradiative deep defects, indicating clearly that Al is indeed a very good donor impurity for ZnS1−xTex epilayers in the range of Te composition being studied in this work. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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