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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    International journal of chemical reactor engineering 5.2007, 1, A50 
    ISSN: 1542-6580
    Source: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The influence of temperature on the formation of soot from ethylene pyrolysis has been studied. Pyrolysis experiments were carried out in a quartz reactor in the 1000-1200 °C temperature range, for an inlet C2H4 concentration of 50000 ppmv and a gas residence time of 4552/T(K) seconds. Outlet gases were analyzed by gas chromatography and the amount of soot produced measured. The reactivity of the soot samples obtained towards O2 and NO was also studied. Results show that the higher the formation temperature, the less reactive the soot. The soot samples were further characterized using elemental analysis, scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy, in order to study their structural properties, and relate them to their reactivity. Additionally, a comparison of the reactivity towards NO between acetylene and ethylene soot samples obtained under similar conditions has been carried out. The soot samples obtained from ethylene pyrolysis present higher reactivity towards NO than the soot samples formed from acetylene.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Berkeley, Calif. : Berkeley Electronic Press (now: De Gruyter)
    International journal of chemical reactor engineering 5.2007, 1, A100 
    ISSN: 1542-6580
    Source: Berkeley Electronic Press Academic Journals
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: There is not much known about the reactivity of hydrocarbon soot to oxygen and NO. According to the chemical and structural properties of one soot obtained from acetylene pyrolysis, SEVACARB MT and CABOT carbon blacks were selected to perform a reactivity study. The properties of the materials were determined through ultimate and proximate analysis as well as SEM, TEM and XRD techniques. A study of the oxidation of the three materials is performed for different oxidation conditions of temperature (1123-1273 K) and oxygen concentration (100-1000 ppmv). The reaction of acetylene soot with NO and SEVACARB MT carbon black is carried out at 1373 K with 1800-3000 ppmv NO. Results are compared to analyze their reactivity similarities and the possibility of using carbon blacks as acetylene soot substitutes in laboratory work.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry research 34 (1995), S. 4531-4539 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry research 33 (1994), S. 2846-2852 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Industrial & engineering chemistry research 34 (1995), S. 4540-4548 
    ISSN: 1520-5045
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 30 (1998), S. 683-697 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An experimental and theoretical study of the pyrolysis and oxidation of parabenzoquinone has been performed. The experiments were conducted in an isothermal quartz flow reactor at atmospheric pressure in the temperature range 600-1500 K. The main variables considered are temperature, oxygen concentration, and presence of CO. A detailed reaction mechanism for the pyrolysis and oxidation chemistry of parabenzoquinone is proposed, which provides a good description of the experimental results. Both the experimental work and the kinetic mechanism proposed for the pyrolysis and oxidation of parabenzoquinone represent the first systematic study carried out for this important aromatic compound.Our pyrolysis results confirm that the primary dissociation channel for p-benzoquinone leads to CO and a C5H4O isomer, presumably cyclopentadienone. However, significant formation of CO2 during the pyrolysis may indicate the existence of a secondary dissociation channel leading to CO2 and a C5H4 isomer. Under oxidizing conditions, consumption of p-benzoquinone occurs mainly by dissociation at lower temperatures. As the temperature increases interaction of OC6H4O with the radical pool becomes more significant, occurring primarily through hydrogen abstraction reactions followed by ring opening reactions of the OC6H3O radical. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet: 30: 683-697, 1998
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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