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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 109 (1976), S. 2770-2784 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Modified Tetrahelicene SystemsWith the aid of temperature dependent 1H n. m. r. spectra the racemization barriers of the triply hydrogenated tetrahelicene analogues 7, 13, and 20 have been determined as 15-16 kcal/mol. For a comparable monohydrogenated derivative 24 a barrier of only 10.3 kcal/mol was found.
    Notes: Die Racemisierungsbarrieren der dreifach hydrierten Tetrahelicen-Analoga 7, 13 und 20 wurden mittels temperaturabhängiger 1H-NMR-Spektren zu 15-16 kcal/mol bestimmt. Für ein vergleichbares monohydriertes Derivat 24 fand man eine Barriere von nur 10.3 kcal/mol.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 3275-3293 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Rearrangement Reactions in Intramolecular Electrophilic Cyclizations in the Triphenylmethane SeriesAcid or acetyl bromide catalyzed cyclizations of 1,3-dihydro-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-1-[2-(1-methylethenyl)phenyl]isobenzofuran (2a) and its 3-methoxyphenyl analog 2c lead via „ipso“ attack to the rearranged spiro derivatives 3b and 3b′. Only the corresponding 3-methoxyphenyl derivative 2b cyclizes in a skeletal conforming way to a mixture of the spiro compounds 3b and 3b′. Cleavage of these with lithium in tetrahydrofuran yields the carbinols 4b and 4b′ which are cyclized with ZnCl2/HCl to the same 9,13b-dihydro-6-methoxy-5,5,9,9-tetramethyl-5H-naphth[3,2,1-de]anthracene (5b). Treatment of 5b with AlCl3 in benzene leads through ring-cleavage and reclosure reactions to the 2-methoxy isomer 5b′. The dynamic stereochemistry of 5b and 5b′ and their derivatives corresponds to that of the parent compounds of this series, already investigated earlier, and is here characterized by the occurence of two rapidly equilibrating diastereomeric racemates.
    Notes: Die mit Säuren oder Acetylbromid katalysierten Cyclisierungen von 1,3-Dihydro-1-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-3,3-dimethyl-1-[2-(1-methylethenyl)phenyl]isobenzofuran (2a) und seinem 2-Methoxy-phenyl-Analogon 2c führen über „Ipso“-Attacken zu den umgelagerten Spiroderivaten 3b bzw. 3b′. Nur das entsprechende 3-Methoxyphenyl-Derivat 2b cyclisiert gerüstkonform zu einem Gemisch der Spiroverbindungen 3b und 3b′. Deren Spaltung mit Lithium in Tetrahydrofuran liefert die Carbinole 4b und 4b′, die mit ZnCl2/HCl zum gleichen 9,13b-Dihydro-6-methoxy-5,5,9,9-tetramethyl-5H-naphth[3,2,1-de]anthracen (5b) cyclisiert werden. Behandlung von 5b mit AlCl3in Benzol führt über Ringspaltungs- und erneute Ringschlußreaktionen zum 2-Methoxy-Isomeren 5b′. Die dynamische Stereochemie von 5b und 5b′ und deren Derivaten entspricht der der bereits früher untersuchten Grundkörper dieser Reihe, ist hier aber durch das Vorliegen zweier rasch äquilibrierender diastereomerer Racemate charakterisiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 112 (1979), S. 2602-2608 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Modified Tetrahelicene Systems, II. 9,13b-Dihydro-5,5,9,9-tetramethyl-5H-naphth[3,2,l-de] anthracene-13b-ylium and -13b-ide SaltsFor the bridged triarylmethyl anion 3 resonance effects lead to a flattening of the helical ground state, resulting in a particularly low racemization barrier of ΔG≠ 〈 15(63) kcal(kJ) mol. The corresponding carbenium ion 4 is obviously more distorted as can be deduced from its higher racemization barrier of ΔG≠ = 15.5-16.0 (65.4-66.9) kcal(kJ)/mol. The latter, however, is still much lower than that of the reference system 5,5,9,9-tetramethyl-5H,9H-quino[3,2,1-de]acridine (1) (ΔG≠ 〉 22 (92) kcal(kJ)/mol), for whose widely opened conformation resonance effects seemingly do not play a structure determinating role.
    Notes: Im verbrückten Triarylmethyl-Anion 3 führen Resonanzeffekte zu einer Abflachung des helicalen Grundzustandes, was sich unter anderem in einer besonders niedrigen Racemisierungsbarriere von ΔG≠ 〈 15 (63) kcal(kJ)/mol ausdrückt. Das entsprechende Carbenium-Ion 4 ist offensichtlich stärker verdrillt, wie aus seiner höheren Racemisierungsbarriere von ΔG≠ = 15.5-16.0 (65.4 bis 66.9) kcal(kJ)/mol geschlossen werden kann. Letztere ist aber noch immer weit niedriger als die des Referenzsystems 5,5,9,9-Tetramethyl-5H,9H-chino[3,2,1-de]acridin (1) (ΔG≠ 〉 22(92) kcal (kJ)/mol), bei dessen stark aufgespreizter Konformation Resonanzeffekte anscheinend keine strukturbestimmende Rolle spielen.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 114 (1981), S. 86-108 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Polycyclic Compounds of the Triangulene Type, II1) Threefold ortho-Bridged Triphenylmethane DerivativesThe syntheses of the new polycyclic systems 12, 12c-dihydro-4,4,8,8,12,12-hexamethyl-4H, 8H dibenzo[cd, mn] pyrene (8) 11,11c-dihydro-7,7,11,11-tetramethyl-7-H-naphth[3,2,1,8-mnoa]aceanthrylene (43), and 9,13b-dihydro-5,5,9,9-tetramethyl-1,13-ethano-5H-naphth-[3,2,1-de] anthracene (44) are reported. The spectroscopic data are in accordance with a pyramidal C3v-structure for 8, a similiar Cs-structure for 43, and a flexible, helical C1-structure for 44. Furthermore, 8 can be transformed into its rapidly inverting pyramidal anion 11 and into its cation 9 which most probably is planar.
    Notes: Die Synthesen der neuen polycyclischen System 12, 12c-Dihydro-4,4,8,12, 12-hexamethyl-4H 8H-dibenzol[cd, mn] pyren (8), 11, 11c-Dihydro-7,7,11,11-tetramethyl-7H naphth[3,2,1,8-mnoa] aceanthrylen (43) und 9,13b-Dihydro-5,5,9,9-tetramethyl-1,13-ethano-5H-naphth[3,2,1-de]anthracen (44) werden mitgeteilt. Die spektroskopischen Daten sind für 8 mit einer pyramidalen C3v,-für 43 mit einer ebensolchen Cs-und für 44 mit einer flexiblen, helicalen C1-Struktur vereinbar. Weiterhin läßt sich 8 in sein rasch invertierendes pyramidales Anion 11 und das sehr wahrscheinlich ebene Kation 9 überführen.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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