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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Notfall + Rettungsmedizin 3 (2000), S. 13-21 
    ISSN: 1436-0578
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Psychologie ; Notfallmedizin ; Reanimation ; Notärzte ; Entscheidungskonflikte ; Posttraumatische Belastungsstörungen ; Debriefing ; Key words Emergency medicine psychology ; Resuscitation psychology ; Physicians' psychology ; Decision making ; Attitude of health personnel ; Posttraumatic stress disorders ; Debriefing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Seventy-six physicians, working on a German Mobil Resuscitation Unit, were examined by use of a modified Gottschalk-Gleser technique. The aim was to describe scores for anxiety, hostility and hope and to compare those to the values of a normal population. Physicians' sumscores differed from those of a normal population: Anxiety and hostility were significantly higher. Singlescores for death-, separation- and shame-anxiety were higher, those for injury-anxiety and diffuse anxiety were lower. Guilt anxiety did not differ. Scores for hostility outward open were the same, whereas hostility outward covered and inward were higher than in the normal population. Ambivalent hostility was the same. Scores for positive hope were significantly lower, those for negative hope the same than in the normal population. In conclusion we found three possible obstacles for resuscitating physicians in dealing with anxiety, hostility and hope: Compared to the normal population physicians seem to deal less with injury-, guilt- and diffuse anxiety. Dealing with hostility reveals mechanisms of repression, projection and turning hostility towards the own person. Compared to the normal population resuscitating physicians tend not to talk more about the hopelessness related to their work.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 76 Ärzte eines Notarztwagensystems wurden mittels eines modifizierten Gottschalk-Gleser-Interviews untersucht. Dabei wurden Scores für Angst, Hoffnung und Aggression von Ärzten in ihrem Bericht über die Durchführung präklinischer Wiederbelebungen erfaßt und mit den Werten einer Normalbevölkerungsstichprobe verglichen. Ärzte wiesen signifikant höhere Werte für Angst- und Aggressionssummenscores auf als die Vergleichsstichprobe. Einzelscores für Todes-, Trennungs- und Schamangst waren signifikant höher, für Verletzungsangst und diffuse Angst niedriger als in der Normalbevölkerung. Die Schuldangst unterschied sich nicht. Die Ergebnisse für offen nach außen gerichtete Aggressivität waren gleich, die für nach außen verdeckte und nach innen gerichtete Aggressivität waren signifikant höher als in der Normalbevölkerung. Bei der ambivalenten Aggressivität zeigte sich kein Unterschied. Scores der Ärzte für positive Hoffnung waren signifikant niedriger, diejenigen für negative Hoffnung unterschieden sich nicht von der Normalbevölkerung. Im Vergleich zur Normalbevölkerung ergaben sich insgesamt drei Hinweise auf Hindernisse für Ärzte, mit Angst, Hoffnung und Aggressivität in Reanimationssituationen angemessen umzugehen: Ärzte scheinen sich weniger mit Verletzungs-, diffuser- sowie Schuldangst auseinanderzusetzen. Der Umgang mit Aggressionen offenbart Mechanismen der Verdrängung, Projektion und Wendung gegen das Selbst. Gegenüber der Normalbevölkerung scheinen Ärzte nicht intensiver über die mit ihrer Tätigkeit verbundene Hoffnungslosigkeit zu sprechen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 233 (1983), S. 125-137 
    ISSN: 1433-8491
    Keywords: Family interaction ; Schizophrenia ; Time-series analysis ; Institutional career
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In 30 families with a schizophrenic son conjoint family discussions which had been generated by Strodtbeck's “Revealed Differences Technique” were analyzed on the strength of the “Relationship-Scale” developed by Riskin and Faunce. All three members of the family triad (two parents and son) proved to be more hostile and rejecting than their parallels in a control group of families whose sons had been admitted because of an acute surgical condition. However, no significant difference could be ascertained in the sequential patterning of interaction assessed by means of time-series analysis. In both family groups Bernoulli processes predominated, i.e. there was no dependence between the sequentially recorded speech units. A 2-year follow-up of the schizophrenic patients showed a contradictory pattern of results. In families with re-hospitalized sons there was only a slight and statistically insignificant tendency towards more negative relationships but the sub-groups of families containing a schizophrenic son differed clearly on the level of sequential data; more families with re-hospitalized sons showed autoregressive (morphogenetic) or moving average (morphostatic) processes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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