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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-2044
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: To determine the incidence and outcome of critical illness amongst the total population of hospital patients with haematological malignancy (including patients treated on the ward as well as those admitted to the intensive care unit), consecutive patients with haematological malignancy were prospectively studied. One hundred and one of the 1437 haemato-oncology admissions (7%) in 2001 were complicated by critical illness (26% of all new referrals). Fifty-four (53%) of these critically ill patients survived to leave hospital and 33 (34%) were still alive after 6 months. The majority (77/101) were not admitted to the intensive care unit but were managed on the ward, often with the assistance of the intensive care team. Independent risk factors for dying in hospital included hepatic failure (odds ratio 5.3, 95% confidence intervals 1.3–21.2) and central nervous system failure (odds ratio 14.5, 95% confidence intervals 1.7–120.5). No patient with four or more organ failures or a Simplified Acute Physiology Score II ≥ 65 survived to leave hospital. There was close agreement between actual and predicted mortality with increasing Simplified Acute Physiology Score II for all patients, including those not admitted to intensive care.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    Cambridge : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    The Modern language review. 66:4 (1971:Oct.) 772 
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  • 3
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    Oxford : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Medium aevum. 46 (1977) 35 
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0843
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The agonist analogues of the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone now provide an alternate medical treatment of prostatic cancer. For effect repeated administration is required, either by five or six times daily intranasal or once daily subcutaneous treatment. There is an obvious disadvantage to such regimens in elderly patients who may have difficulty complying with therapy. In order to circumvent these diffuculties, sustained release formulations of the agonist analogues have been synthesized. We report the first clinical use of a long-acting formulation of D-Ser (TBU)6-LHRH Ethylamide (buserelin) using a novel polymer material. Twelve symptomatic patients with previously untreated carcinoma of the prostate were treated with depot buserelin, administered once monthly. In all patients, depot buserelin suppressed serum testosterone into the range seen in castrate men at a rate equivalent to that provided by five times daily intranasal therapy. No significant increase in serum testosterone, luteinizing hormone or follicle-stimulating hormone concentrations occurred during the period of follow-up. Long-acting formulations of buserelin offer an advance in the management of prostatic cancer with agonist analogues of the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 18 (1986), S. 51-53 
    ISSN: 1432-0843
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Nineteen patients with recurrent or unresponsive Hodgkin's disease who had previously received combination chemotherapy comprising mustine or chlorambucil with vinblastine, prednisolone and procarbazine (MVPP or ChlVPP), were treated with a combination of etoposide, vincristine and adriamycin (EVA). Clinical remission (complete, CR + good partial, GPR) was achieved in eleven of the nineteen patients (58%). The remission rate was similar for patients who had previously responded well to chemotherapy and for those who had previously been poorly responsive. Six patients have relapsed between 3 and 5 months after completion of therapy. The remainder continue in remission, two without further therapy at 7 and 8 months, respectively, and three having had additional radiotherapy while in remission. Myelosuppression was the most important toxicity, but in general this was manageable. These results suggest that EVA may be non-cross-resistant with MVPP and ChlVPP and that it is of potential value in combination chemotherapy for previously untreated patients, even though it is unlikely to be curative when treatment with either MVPP or ChlVPP has failed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0843
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A series of 46 patients with acute leukaemia were treated with amsacrine (m-AMSA) and cytosine arabinoside (ara-C). Complete remission (CR) was achieved in 15 of 38 (40%) patients with acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML) and 4 of 8 (50%) patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). The CR rate was significantly higher (P(0.05) for the younger, previously treated patients with AML (9/16) than for the older previously untreated ones (6/22), because of higher treatment mortality in the latter group. Myelosuppression was prolonged and profound. Major nonhaematological toxicity affected the gastrointestinal tract (nausea, vomiting, mucositis, bleeding and ileus associated with severe diarrhoea). Many patients also developed reversible hepatic dysfunction and two elderly patients died of cardiac arrhythmia. Further trials of this combination are justified in patients with relapsed or resistant leukaemia, but for older patients dose reduction is recommended.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 13 (1984), S. 91-94 
    ISSN: 1432-0843
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The oral bioavailability of methotrexate is variable and may be dose-dependent. The absorption of ‘interval’ oral methotrexate, which is given between cycles of chemotherapy, is unknown. The bioavailability of oral methotrexate has been studied in eight patients, acting as their own controls, to assess the effect of subdivision of the dose, the formulation, and the timing of the methotrexate within the chemotherapy cycle. The mean bioavailability for all the oral methods of administration was 28.2%±3.7% compared with the same dose given IV. Absorption was uninfluenced by subdivision of the dose, liquid or tablet formulation, or administration on day 1 or day 10 of the chemotherapy cycle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1569-8041
    Keywords: allogeneic bone marrow transplantation ; indolent lymphoid neoplasms
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Background:Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) has beenused in patients with low-grade lymphoma (LGL) and chronic lymphocyticleukemia (CLL) with the goal of achieving long-term disease-free survival. Patients and methods:Twenty-nine patients with these diagnoses(LGL = 19, CLL = 10) received allogeneic BMT between September 1995 andJanuary 1999. Median age was 42 (range 20–52) years. Twenty-three oftwenty-nine patients (79%) were Ann Arbor or Rai stage IV at the timeof transplant; twenty-four (83%) had never achieved complete remission(CR). Donor source was HLA-matched sibling (20), unrelated (8) and syngeneic(1). Results:Seventeen patients are currently alive, a median of 29months (range 1–85) post-BMT with a median KPS of 90%.Twenty-three of twenty-seven evaluable patients (85%) achieved CRpost-BMT. Six patients had refractory/recurrent disease. Death occurredrelated to transplant complications in eight patients and underlying diseasein four. Overall and event-free survival for the whole group is 51% and44%, respectively. Conclusions:Allogeneic BMT for young patients with advanced stageLGL or CLL is a feasible strategy that can result in achievement of long-termdisease-free survival.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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