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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 37 (1989), S. 746-748 
    ISSN: 1520-5118
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 115 (1982), S. 3128-3140 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Stereospecific Cyclization of 2-(3-Hexenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ol with Z- and E-ConfigurationCyclization of 4a (Z) with formic acid leads selectively to the products with trans-configurated side chain: 5a (byproduct), 6a, and 7a. Starting from 4b (E), the products with cis-configurated side chain are exclusively formed: 5b (byproduct), 6b, and 7b. The constitution of the cyclization products was demonstrated by degradation to the diketones 10, 11. The elucidation of the relative configuration at C-7 was achieved by oxidation of 5a and 6a to 12a (trans), 5b and 6b to 12b (cis), 7a to 13a (trans), and 7b to 13b (cis). By alkaline equilibration of 12a/12b and 13a/13b the correlation between the stereochemical series was delineated. Reduction of the ketones gave 5a (from 12a), 5b (from 12b), 14a (from 13a), and 14b (from 13b). By this, all the diastereomeric racemates, which are possible in these series, were prepared and the relative configurations, given above, could be demonstrated.
    Notes: Die Cyclisierung von 4a (Z) mit Ameisensäure verläuft stereospezifisch zu den Produkten mit trans-konfigurierter Seitenkette: 5a (Nebenprodukt), 6a und 7a. Aus 4b (E) entstehen ausschließlich die Produkte mit cis-konfigurierter Seitenkette: 5b (Nebenprodukt), 6b und 7b. Die Konstitutionen der Cyclisierungsprodukte wurden durch Abbau zu den Diketonen 10, 11 bewiesen. Für die Aufklärung der relativen Konfiguration an C-7 wurden 5a und 6a zu 12a (trans), 5b und 6b zu 12b (cis), 7a zu 13a (trans) und 7b zu 13b (cis) oxidiert. Durch alkalische Äquilibrierung von 12a/12b und 13a/13b wurde die Verknüpfung der stereochemischen Reihen aufgezeigt. Reduktion der Ketone ergab 5a (aus 12a), 5b (aus 12b), 14a (aus 13a) und 14b (aus 13b). Damit lagen alle hier möglichen diastereomeren Racemate vor, so daß die angegebenen relativen Konfigurationen zugeordnet werden konnten.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 1404-1412 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Selective Double Bond Isomerizations with C-17 Inversion in 20-Methyl-A-nor-pregnadienesThe A-nor-steroid-diene 3a was prepared from the cyclosteroid 1 as well as from the A-nor-steroid-dienes 2 and 4 by HBr-induced regioselective double bond isomerization. Configurational inversion of the 17β-isopropyl group during isomerization (Δ8(9) or Δ8(14) → Δ14) of 1, 2, and 4, presumably via a spirocyclic intermediate, only occurs under special reaction conditions. 3a was converted into 20-methyl-14β,17α-pregn-4-en-3-one (9a).
    Notes: Aus dem Cyclosteroid 1 wie den A-Nor-Steroid-dienen 2 und 4 wurde durch HBr-induzierte, regioselektive Doppelbindungsisomerisierungen das 17α-konfigurierte A-Nor-Steroid-dien 3a dargestellt. Die Isomerisierungen (Δ8(9) bzw (Δ8(14) → Δ14) verlaufen bei 1, 2 und 4 bei Einhaltung spezieller Reaktionsbedingungen unter Konfigurationsinversion der 17β-Isopropylgruppe, vermutlich über ein spirocyclisches Zwischenprodukt. Aus 3a wurde 20-Methyl-14β,17α-pregn-4-en-3-on (9a) erhalten.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 3015-3018 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 14β-Configurated Δ8-Ergostene DerivativesThe 6-oxo-Δ7-steroid 1 undergoes deconjugation by treatment with NaOH (methanol, reflux) to give a mixture of the known Δ8(14)-isomer 2 and the new 14β-Δ8(9)-isomer 3 (4:1); 3 was mainly formed by higher temperature (130°C: 80% 3). Huang-Minlon reduction of 1 yields the stable 14β-Δ8(9)-ergostene derivative 5.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Synthesis of (±)-20-Methylpregn-4-en-3 -one and (±)-20-Methyl-14β, 17α-pregn-4-en-3 -one via Ionic Cyclization of a Tetraenol with Preformed „Ring C“The acid catalyzed cyclization of the polyolefinic substrates II and III was investigated. Only tetraenol II could be induced to undergo twofold bond formation to produce the A-nor-pregna-3(5),8(14)-diene derivatives 11a/11b, epimeric at C-17. The cyclization substrate was synthesized, involving coupling (Li/THF) of diacetal bromide 4 with cyclohexenone derivative 5 followed by dehydration, ketal hydrolysis, cyclodehydration (6 → 9) and treatment of 9 with CH3Li to give the isomers 10a-c. Cyclization (CF3CO2H/CH2Cl2) of 10a-c at -80°C produced the tetracyclic dienes 11a/11b in the ratio 6:1, at 0°C in the ratio 3:2. Hydrogenation at Δ20(22) of 11a and 11b, HBr induced isomerization (Δ8(14) → Δ14) and stereoselective hydrogenation at Δ14 produced the mono-enes 16a and 16b, respectively, which were converted into the title compounds 18a and 18b.
    Notes: Es wurde die säurekatalysierte Cyclisierung der polyolefinischen Edukte II und III untersucht. Nur mit dem Tetraenol II (10a) ließ sich eine zweifache Bindungsschließung zu den 17-epimeren A-Nor-pregna-3(5),8(14)-dien-Derivaten 11a/11b bewirken. Zur Darstellung des Cyclisierungsedukts wurde das Diacetalbromid 4 mit dem Cyclohexenon-Derivat 5 zu 6 umgesetzt (Li/THF), aus dem durch Dehydratisierung, Acetalspaltung, Aldolkondensation (6 → 9) und Reaktion von 9 mit CH3Li die Isomeren 10a-c erhalten wurden. Cyclisierung (CF3CO2H/CH2Cl2) von 10a-c bei -80°C lieferte die tetracyclischen Diene 11a/11b im Verhältnis 6:1, bei 0°C im Verhältnis 3:2. Aus 11a bzw. 11b wurden durch Δ20(22)-Hydrierung, HBr-induzierte Δ8(14) → Δ14-Isomerisierung und stereoselektive Δ14-Hydrierung die Mono-ene 16a/16b erhalten und aus diesen die Titelverbindungen 18a und 18b.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 112 (1979), S. 1606-1613 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cyclopropane Cleavage in 3α,5-Cyclo-Steroid HydrocarbonsThe steroid chlorides 5a-c are formed by regioselective cyclopropane cleavage of the 3α,5-cyclo steroids 4a-c by treatment with gaseous hydrochlorid acid in chloroform (-60°C). On filtrating through basic alumina, 5a-c are converted into the 3-methyl-A-nor derivatives 6a-c.
    Notes: An den 3α,5-Cyclo-Steroiden 4a-c erfolgt unter Einwirkung von gasförmigem Chlorwasserstoff in Chloroform bei -60°C Cyclopropanringöffnung unter stereoselektiver Bildung der Chloride 5a-c, die durch basisches Aluminiumoxid zu den 3-Methyl-A-nor-Derivaten 6a-c dehydrohalogeniert werden.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cyclopropane Ring Cleavage in the α-Santal Series, I.  -  The Absolute Configurations of (-)-β-Santalol, (+)-epi-β-Santalol, and (E)-(-)-β-SantalolCyclopropane cleavage of (+)-α-santalyl acetate (1b) by treatment firstly with HCL/CHCl3 at -50°C and secondly with basic alumina resulted in (-)-β-santalyl acetate (2b) and (+)-epi-β-santalyl acetate (3b). The identity with 2b, 3b, isolated from east indian sandalwood oil, was demonstrated by 1H-, 13C-NMR, and ORD spectra. This result defines the absolute configurations of the β-santalols 2a, 3a, and 4a.
    Notes: Die Cyclopropan-Ringöffnung von (+)-α-Santalylacetat (1b) durch Einwirkung von 1. HCl/CHCl3 bei -50°C und 2. basischem Al2O3 führte zu (-)-β-Santalylacetat (2b) und (+)-epi-β-Santalylacetat (3b), die nach 1H- und 13C-NMR- sowie ORD-Spektren identisch mit den aus ostindischem Sandelholzöl isolierten Verbindungen 2b, 3b sind. Hierdurch werden die absoluten Konfigurationen der β-Santalole 2a, 3a und 4a festgelegt.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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