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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 3277-3279 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The utility of ultrahigh resolution, continuous-wave laser sources in multiphoton spectroscopy is demonstrated by measurements of fluorescence excitation spectra resulting from two-photon pumping of individual rotational branches of (3sσ)A 2Σ+(v'=1,N'=3)←X 2Π(v'=0) NO. The general physical significance of fine structure and hyperfine structure interactions is briefly discussed emphasizing their relation to dynamical phenomena. Current observations yield the following fine structure and hyperfine structure parameters characterizing A(v=1,N=3) NO: γ=−80.10±0.04 MHz, b=40.9±0.2 MHz, c=1.5±4.5 MHz, and eQq=−7.2±0.5 MHz. The effective cross section for two-photon excitation of R11(J‘=2.5) is estimated from experimental observables to be 1×10−44 cm4 s.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 3245-3247 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The (4pπ)K 2Π(v=2)←(3sσ)A 2Σ+(v=1)←X2Π(v=0) system of NO has been studied by (2+1) optical-optical double resonance laser induced fluorescence (LIF) dip techniques. These experiments utilized two high resolution, continuous-wave lasers. The spectral resolution obtained under these conditions has provided measurements of the frequencies to an absolute accuracy of better than 0.002 cm−1, and of the widths to an average precision of 3% of the K←A(2,1) rotational transitions of interest. Term energies of individual rovibronic levels of both the Ω=0.5 and Ω=1.5 spin–orbit components of the (4pπ)K 2Π(v=2) Rydberg state of 14N16O have been determined. For values of J=2.5 to 4.5, the lifetimes of these levels range from 189 to 410 ps. These results demonstrate the potential of high resolution, cw lasers in double resonance studies of molecules. The ability to excite selectively to a single, completely specified quantum level, e.g., one hyperfine level, within the resonant intermediate state will ultimately allow studies of transition frequencies and lifetimes as functions of Ω, J, F, and parity providing a more explicit description of the structural and dynamical ramifications of complex multistate interactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 85 (1981), S. 2180-2182 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1130
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A resonance ionisation mass spectrometer for the ultratrace determination of calcium isotopes is presented. It achieves high overall efficiency, ultra-high isotopic abundance sensitivity of more than 1010 and complete suppression of isobars. The system can be used for isotope ratio studies on stable and long-lived trace isotopes with the final goal of radiodating via 41Ca-determination. For the different applications optical one-, two- or three-step resonance excitation and subsequent ionisation is applied using simple and inexpensive diodelasers. Additional mass analysis is accomplished in a commercial quadrupole mass spectrometer. The experimental set-up and first results on synthetical and meteorite samples are described.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1130
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Resonance Ionization Mass Spectrometry (RIMS) has nowadays reached the status of a routine method for sensitive and selective ultratrace determination of long-lived radioactive isotopes in environmental, biomedical and technical samples. It provides high isobaric suppression, high to ultra-high isotopic selectivity and good overall efficiency. Experimental detection limits are as low as 106 atoms per sample and permit the fast and sensitive determination of ultratrace amounts of radiotoxic contaminations. Experimental arrangements for the detection of different radiotoxic isotopes, e.g. 236–244Pu, 89,90Sr and 99Tc in environmental samples are described, and the application of RIMS to the ultrarare long-lived radioisotope 41Ca for cosmochemical, radiodating and medical purposes are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 47 (1988), S. 201-206 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 32.70.Jz ; 35.10.Fk
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have investigated several effects of optical pumping in the hyperfine spectrum of the6s6p 1 P 1⇔6s 2 1 S 0 transition in137Ba. Most of these effects are explained by absorption strength changes which occur because of redistribution of population among magnetic substates. At very low laser intensities, no redistribution effects are observed. At higher intensities, it is possible to either empty the magnetic substates that are accessible to optical excitation, or to redistribute the population among these states until a steady-state condition is achieved. The first case results in the familiar disappearance of a hyperfine line. The less familiar second case can result in peak-height ratios in the Ba1 P 1⇔1 S 0 hyperfine spectrum that differ by almost a factor of three from the low-intensity case. In this second case, the observed linewidth can either broaden or narrow, depending on whether redistribution decreases or increases absorption strength. At high intensities, saturation effects dominate and branching to intermediateD states becomes apparent. We report here the result of a numerically integrated rate equation model which shows good agreement with our experiments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 89.60.+x ; 07.75.+h ; 28.70.+y
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A new, fast technique for trace analysis of the radioactive isotopes89Sr and90Sr in environmental samples has been developed. Conventional mass separation is combined with resonance ionization spectroscopy in collinear geometry, which provides high selectivity and sensitivity. In addition, a chemical separation procedure for sample preparation has been developed. The described technique was used to determine the90Sr content in ≈ 870 m3 air samples collected near Munich during and shortly after the Chernobyl reactor accident in April 1986. The content of90Sr was measured to be 1.4 mBq per m3, corresponding to 1.6 × 109 atoms of90Sr per sample. This value is in good agreement with the results of radiochemical measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 350 (1994), S. 323-329 
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Resonance ionization spectroscopy (RIS) and its combination with mass spectrometry (RIMS) have grown to become powerful techniques, which offer high sensitivity as well as elemental and isotopic selectivity. The principles of RIS and RIMS are introduced; they primarily concern the analysis of the optical spectra for the choice of efficient excitation schemes and the suitable design of the experimental apparatus. Recent applications span from studies of short-lived isotopes at on-line mass separators to a wide variety of trace analysis applications for radioactive isotopes, which can range from measurements of solar neutrino flux to environmental assessment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1434-6079
    Keywords: 31.30.Gs ; 31.50. + w ; 35.10.Fk
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The hyperfine spectra of the 5s4d 3 D 1-5s20f, 5s4d 3 D 2-5s23f, and 5s 4d 3 D 3-5s32f transitions of87Sr (I=9/2) have been measured by collinear fast beam laser spectroscopy. The structure in the upper configurations is highly perturbed by fine structure splitting that is of comparable size to the hyperfine interaction energy. These perturbations can be adequately treated with conventional matrix diagonalization methods, using the 5s-electron magnetic dipole interaction terma 5s and the unperturbed fine structure splittings as input parameters. Additionally, hyperfine constants for the lower 5s4d 3 D configurations, including theA- andB-factors and a separation of the individuals- andd-electron contributions to these factors, are derived.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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