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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 24 (1983), S. 579-583 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: indapamide ; hypertension ; baroreflex ; vascular reactivity ; heart rate ; blood pressure change
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of chronic treatment with indapamide on blood pressure (BP), baroreceptor sensitivity (BRS) and vascular reactivity (VR) were investigated in 10 patients with essential hypertension. After 3 months of therapy with indapamide 2.5 mg/d the mean arterial pressure (MAP) had decreased from 135±6 to 112±2 mmHg (p〈0.001); the heart rate (HR) had not changed, VR had decreased from 6.1±1.2 to 4.8±1.8 (pg·min·kg)−1 (p〈0.05), and BRS had increased from 8.3±3.7 to 12.2±5.3 ms/mmHg (p〈0.005), with a leftshift of the relationship between BP and heart period. An inverse correlation was found between the pre-treatment systolic blood pressure and the change in baroreceptor sensitivity after indapamide (r=0.59; p〈0.05). In conclusion, chronic treatment with indapamide enhances BRS and resets the reflex. The resetting may account for the lack of tachycardia at rest observed after treatment with indapamide. The mechanism by which indapamide interferes with the baroreceptor reflex requires further investigations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Clinica Chimica Acta 45 (1973), S. 67-71 
    ISSN: 0009-8981
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Clinica Chimica Acta 20 (1968), S. 341-347 
    ISSN: 0009-8981
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Twenty-four cases of adamantinoma and 24 cases of osteofibrous dysplasia of the long bones were studied to evaluate the expression and distribution of cytokeratin (CK) subtypes in relation to histogenesis and differentation. The immunohistochemical study was performed on tissue fixed in buffered formalin and embedded in paraffin wax utilizing antibodies to vimentin, factor VIII, epithelial membrane antigen and cytokeratins of different molecular weights. In all cases the vimentin antibody marked positively in stroma, endothelium and osteoblasts, while factor VIII expression was confined to endothelial cells. In 71% of adamantinomas, vimentin showed strong immunoreactivity in the tumour cells of nests and tubules. CKAE1/AE3 and CK19 were strongly expressed in all morphological patterns of adamantinoma emphasizing their epithelial origin, while the antibodies to CK8 and CK18 showed a high percentage of negative responses. In osteofibrous dysplasia the epithelial-like component was much smaller than in adamantinoma and was present in scattered islands composed of a few cells positive for CKAE1/AE3 and CK19 and negative for other keratins. These results suggest that these two lesions are of a similar histogenesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 24 (1995), S. 409-416 
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma ; Chondroma ; Chondrosarcoma ; Malignant fibrous histiocytoma ; Osteosarcoma ; Fibrosarcoma
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We reviewed 74 cases of dedifferentiated central and peripheral chondrosarcoma. Histologically these tumours consist of an underlying cartilaginous component (either benign or malignant) juxtaposed to a highgrade non-cartilaginous component, with a typically abrupt transition between the two tissue types. The noncartilaginous component may constitute a very small or a very large proportion of the tumour, so diagnosis often requires histological evaluation of the entire tumour. The diagnosis is often suspected on the basis of the clinical course and careful evaluation of the radiographie characteristics. Central dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma can be classified radiographically into three types. In type 1 (36 cases in our review) the radiographie features are the same as those of a central chondrosarcoma, with the addition of a region with very aggressive radiographie features. Type 2 lesions (20 cases) resemble the underlying benign enchondroma but also have destructive changes and/or a large soft tissue mass. Type 3 lesions (8 cases) are not distinctive radiographically and present as a very high grade destructive lesion of bone. These cases are diagnosed following biopsy or tumour resection. The prognosis of these tumours is extremely poor, with 13% overall 5-year survival in this series. Improved survival was found in those cases where diagnosis was prompt and surgical treatment with a wide or radical margin was attained. No benefit was found from the use of adjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Thus, early recognition of the characteristic radiographie features, adequate histological sampling, and wide or radical surgical margins are necessary for satisfactory management of this highly malignant variant of chondrosarcoma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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