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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 36 (1989), S. 1-9 
    ISSN: 0162-0134
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 35 (1997), S. 2645-2652 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: propylene polymerization ; titanium oxidation state ; hydrogen activation ; catalyst decay ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The behavior in propylene polymerization of divalent titanium compounds of type [η6-areneTiAl2Cl8], both as such and supported on activated MgCl2, has been studied and compared to that of the simple catalyst MgCl2/TiCl4. Triethylaluminium was used as cocatalyst. The Ti-arene complexes were active both in the presence and in the absence of hydrogen, in contrast to earlier reports that divalent titanium species are active for ethylene but not for propylene polymerization. 13C-NMR analysis of low molecular weight polymer fractions indicated that the hydrogen activation effect observed for the MgCl2-supported catalysts should be ascribed to reactivation of 2,1-inserted (“dormant”) sites via chain transfer, rather than to (re)generation of active trivalent Ti via oxidative addition of hydrogen to divalent species. Decay in activity during polymerization was observed with both catalysts, indicating that for MgCl2/TiCl4 catalysts decay is not necessarily due to overreduction of Ti to the divalent state during polymerization. In ethylene polymerization both catalysts exhibited an acceleration rather than a decay profile. It is suggested that the observed decay in activity during propylene polymerization may be due to the formation of clustered species that are too hindered for propylene but that allow ethylene polymerization. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 35: 2645-2652, 1997
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Solid-State 1H-NMR measurements of T1 relaxation times performed on polycarbonate-poly(ethyleneterephthalate) (PC-PET) blends point out the presence of two separate domains with apparent dimensions of about 80 nm. The variation of PET domain relaxation time with the increase of PC content is explained in terms of an interface in which parts of the PC molecules are finely dispersed into the PET matrix. Relaxation parameters and compositions match very well an equation that quantitatively describes a three-phase model formed by two domains separated by an interface of mixed components. Micrographs obtained by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) clearly reveal the presence of two separate domains with a phase inversion at 40/60 wt% composition. PET domains, although larger than expected from NMR analysis, are characterized by a dispersion of small PC particles that are considered responsible for the observed diffusion of magnetization from PET to PC domains. The partial miscibility seems to be physical in nature rather than due to transesterification processes between the components, as stem from 1H-NMR spectra in solution of PET and PC-PET blends. T1 relaxation times measured in the same way on totally immiscible PC-PA-6 blends, support, by contrast, the NMR interpretation of PC-PET results. The mechanical properties of PC-PET blends exhibit ductile behavior throughout the entire range of composition. This indicates that PC and PET are mechanically compatible. This is also in agreement with the isothermal crystallization data for PET at various compositions of PC-PET. These results are in agreement with the existence of a partial miscibility between PET and PC. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 17 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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