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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 7556-7563 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A model study is presented which describes the interaction of a gas with a crystalline surface. Both the surface and gas are treated quantum mechanically using a type of mean field approximation for the coupling of the translating particles to the surface. By varying the angle of incidence of the incoming particle, a large diffraction effect is observed for a narrow range of angles. Significant differences between the static and thermal features of the gas–surface scattering are observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The vibrational predissociation dynamics of a collinear model of the I2(v)He cluster is studied by numerically exact time-dependent quantum mechanics, and by the time-dependent self-consistent field (TDSCF) approximation. The time evolution for the initial excitation levels v=5, 11, 22 is explored. Excellent agreement is found between the TDSCF and the exact evolution of the wave packet; in particular the approximation reproduces well the dephasing events in the dynamics, and the measurable predissociation lifetimes. The results are very encouraging as to the applicability of quantum TDSCF as a quantitative tool in the study of van der Waals predissociation dynamics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 88 (1988), S. 7911-7941 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We describe experiments that measured the angle resolved intensity of He (Ei=18 and 66 meV) elastically scattering from the surfaces of rare gas overlayers physisorbed on Ag(111). These studies were done on a layer-by-layer basis for 1, 2, 3, and ∼25 ordered overlayers of Ar, Kr, and Xe. Two types of experiments are described. The first is diffraction, where the scattered He intensity was measured as a function of the detector angle, with the incident polar and azimuthal angles held constant. In the second type of experiment, selective adsorption, we measured the specular intensity as a function of incident angle. The purpose of these experiments was to examine the He–surface potential, to assess the relative contributions that various He–rare gas pair potentials, nonadditive multibody terms, and He–substrate interactions make to the systems studied. The experiments are compared with the results of accurate close-coupling calculations, in order to quantitatively perform these assessments. The comparisons between the selective adsorption data and scattering calculations demonstrate the extreme sensitivity that such measurements have to the He–surface potential. In particular, observable changes in the calculated selective adsorption spectra appear when different He–rare gas potentials are tested, or when various nonadditive terms are included in the potential. The results suggest that further refinements in the He-heavy–rare gas pair potentials may be in order.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Chemical Physics Letters 163 (1989), S. 297-302 
    ISSN: 0009-2614
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 2571-2577 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The molecular photodissociation dynamics of a model, collinear CO2 system is investigated using the time-dependent wave packet method. Resonance structures in the absorption line shape, found previously in time-independent studies, are correlated to particular oscillatory motions in the dissociating wave packet dynamics. Dramatic changes in the absorption line shape are predicted for this system for short pulse excitation due to the removal of the effects of one class of resonances. Three different methods of solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation were tested and the optimal scheme was used in these calculations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 87 (1983), S. 2021-2025 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 2251-2258 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The conversion efficiency of spectral emission from laser-irradiated solid targets was investigated for short wavelength source development. The plasma brightness was quantified using absolutely calibrated detectors for 20 materials and spectra were obtained between 50 and 200 A(ring). Laser parameters such as wavelength, pulse length, intensity, and spot size were systematically varied to establish a comprehensive database for source optimization. Qualitative differences in the underlying dominant emission features as a function of atomic number and laser wavelength were observed that accounted for the relatively high spectral conversion efficiencies produced. In the specific case of Sn, a conversion efficiency greater than 0.8%/eV has been observed in the technologically important region of λ=134.0 A(ring) using a laser intensity of 1–2×1011 W/cm2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 3332-3336 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The radiative emission from a soft x-ray laser-produced plasma source is examined in detail for the particular case of a Sn solid target under moderate illumination conditions: 1010–1012 W/cm2. The prominent spectral features which contribute to the relatively large conversion efficiency in the range 124–155 A(ring) are identified using extensive multi-configuration Dirac–Fock calculations. These data are used to generate synthetic spectra with plasma characteristics derived from a two-dimensional simulation of the ablating, radiating plasma. The comparison to the experimental results is generally favorable.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 4 (1992), S. 1998-2006 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Emission from oxygen in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectral range from 140 to 260 A(ring) is evaluated as a diagnostic for optically thin plasmas. A one-dimensional Lagrangian, two-fluid hydrodynamic simulation code, which is self-consistently coupled to a comprehensive atomic rate equation model is used for the analysis. This model with the associated atomic rates is described and compared to recent data from laboratory experiments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 4 (1992), S. 1447-1456 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The simulation of ion extraction from a quasineutral plasma is described using a two-dimensional time-dependent numerical fluid equation code, flow. Ion motion is treated using the cold ion continuity and momentum conservation equations in the potential field of complex structures. An upwind differencing scheme in Cartesian coordinates is used to solve these fluid equations. The plasma electrons are modeled as having a Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution, which allows for ion acoustic effects inside the plasma. The growth and evolution of two-dimensional ion sheaths is treated while evaluating the ion flux collected on the extractor surface. It is found that spatial grids very much coarser than the Debye length (of order ten times larger or greater) can be successfully used to accurately model ion extraction. Although the transition region between the high density quasi-neutral plasma and the ion sheath is not resolved, the ion flux across this region is still obtained correctly. The assumption of a Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution for the electrons requires the solution of a highly nonlinear Poisson equation. Previous approaches to this problem have relied upon a Newton–Raphson root search with standard iterative techniques for the resulting linearized equations. A new methodology is described here using the recently developed strongly implicit procedure (SIP), which has been optimized for the discretized two-dimensional Laplace operator.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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