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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 54 (1998), S. 882-885 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 55 (1999), S. 1789-1791 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 51 (1995), S. 1060-1063 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 54 (1998), S. 661-662 
    ISSN: 1600-5759
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1439-0973
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Im Rahmen einer randomisierten, einfach blind geführten, multizentrischen klinischen Studie wurde die Wirksamkeit und Sicherheit von Clarithromycin im Vergleich zu Amoxicillin in der Therapie der akuten Otitis media bei Kindern geprüft. 259 Patienten im Alter von 1–12 Jahren erhielten Clarithromycin (132 Kinder) oder Amoxicillin (127 Kinder) als Saftzubereitung verordnet. Die Dosis betrug bei beiden Medikamenten bei Kindern unter 25 kg Körpergewicht 125 mg und bei Kindern über 25 kg 250 mg. Doch wurden bei Amoxicillin drei Tagesdosen gegeben, während bei Clarithromycin nur zwei Dosen nötig waren. Jedes der beiden Medikamente wurde etwa 5 Tage lang verabreicht. Klinische Untersuchungen wurden vor Therapie (Studientag 1), am Ende der Therapie (Studientage 6–9) und im Anschluß an die Behandlung (Studientage 28–32) vorgenommen. Nach Abschluß der Behandlung mit Clarithromycin waren 91 von 114 auswertbaren Patienten (80%) klinisch geheilt, nach Amoxicillin 71/105 (68%) (p=0,057). Die Gesamtansprechrate betrug bei beiden Therapien 96% (110/114 bei Clarithromycin; 101/105 bei Amoxicillin). Vier der 132 mit Clarithromycin behandelten Patienten (3%) und acht der mit Amoxicillin behandelten Patienten (6%) entwickelten Nebenwirkungen, die mit dem Prüfmedikament in Zusammenhang gebracht wurde. Bei drei Patienten — alle in der Amoxicillingruppe — machten die Nebenwirkungen ein Absetzen der Therapie erforderlich. In der verabreichten Dosierung war Clarithromycin bei zweimal täglicher Gabe in der Behandlung der akuten Otitis media bei pädiatrischen Patienten ebenso sicher und wirksam wie Amoxicillin bei dreimal täglicher Gabe.
    Notes: Summary This phase III, single-blind, randomized, multicentre clinical trial compared the safety and efficacy of clarithromycin and amoxycillin in the treatment of otitis media in pediatric patients. Two hundred and fifty-nine patients aged 1–12 were prescribed suspensions of clarithromycin (132 patients) or amoxycillin (127 patients). Both suspensions were prescribed at a dose of 125 mg for children weighing less that 25 kg or at 250 mg for children weighing more than 25 kg, but three doses of amoxycillin per day were given, while only two doses clarithromycin per day were required. Each drug was administered for approximately 5 days. Clinical evaluations were performed pre-treatment (Study Day 1), at the end of treatment (Study Days 6–9), and post-treatment (Study Days 28–32). At the end of treatment, 91 out of 114 evaluable patients (80%) had clinical cures with clarithromycin, while 71 out of 105 evaluable patients (68%) had clinical cures with amoxycillin (p=0.057). Clinical success rates were 96% for both treatments (110/114, clarithromycin; 101/105 amoxycillin). Adverse events related to the study medications occured in four of 132 patients receiving clarithromycin (3%) and eight out of 127 subjects receiving amoxycillin (6%). Three patients discontinued treatment due to adverse events, all three receiving amoxycillin. At the doses administered, clarithromycin given twice-daily was as safe and effective as amoxycillin given three-times-daily in the treatment of acute otitis media in pediatric patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1619-1560
    Keywords: Selectiveα-blocker ; Selectiveβ-blocker ; Blood pressure ; Lipids ; Exercise ; Essential hypertension ; Clinical trial
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effects of six weeks of treatment with the selective peripheralα 1-adrenoceptor blocker terazosin, or the selectiveβ 1-adrenoceptor blocker atenolol on blood pressure, exercise performance and blood lipid profile were compared in a single-blind, randomized, crossover study of 17 patients with mild-to-moderate essential hypertension. Although both drugs significantly reduced blood pressure at rest, atenolol caused a larger fall in supine blood pressure (11/11 and 7.5/7.0 mmHg, atenolol and terazosin, respectively;p 〈 0.001). Both treatments controlled the pressor response to exercise, although a greater reduction in diastolic blood pressure was observed at the end of exercise on terazosin (74.0 ± 5.7 and 91.6 ± 4.0 mmHg, terazosin and atenolol, respectively;p 〈 0.01). Alpha1-blocker therapy was not associated with any measurable improvement or deterioration in cardiopulmonary performance and exercise duration. Unlike atenolol, terazosin therapy had the potentially beneficial effect of reducing serum total cholesterol levels and increasing the high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol/low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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