Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Mixtures of clays are often used in the manufacture of bricks. In industrial practice, it isdesirable to be able to predict, in an expeditious way, what the effects of a change in raw materialsor the proportions thereof might be in the various processing steps towards the final product. Whenthe property of interest is basically determined by the combination of raw materials, an optimisationmethodology specific to the design of mixture experiments can be successfully used. In the presentstudy, fired bending strength and linear firing shrinkage were selected as the properties to model.Ten formulations of three different clays were selected and used in the experiments design. Thoseformulations were wet processed, uniaxially pressed, and then fired at 1000 °C for 2 h.. From theexperimental results, regression models were calculated, relating each technological property withthe proportions of raw materials. The regression models were then used simultaneously to definewhich combination of those three raw materials was most adequate to produce, under constantprocessing conditions, a brick with specified properties
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 591-593 (Aug. 2008), p. 679-684 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In the present study, the waste scrap agate, obtained as a by-product of rock agatebeneficiation as decorating ends and media for wet grinding was used as inert filler in a traditionaltriaxial red stoneware tiles composition. The effects on the technological properties have beeninvestigated. The study has been carried out using the mixtures experiments method for theexperimental design. Characterization results were used to calculate statistically significant andvalid regression equations, relating dried and fired body properties with clay, feldspar and scrapagate contents in the unfired mixture. The regression models were then used simultaneously todelimit the combinations of those three raw materials most adequate to produce a ceramic bodywith specified properties. The use of mathematical optimisation shown that, for the particular rawmaterials under consideration, there is a rather forgiving composition range of clay (20-68 wt.%),feldspar (17-50 wt.%) and scrap agate (15-45 wt.%) contents within which it is possible tosimultaneously specify the technological requirements for triaxial red stoneware tiles bodies, notonly of the fired products but also of the intermediate materials at important stages of theprocessing
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 591-593 (Aug. 2008), p. 854-859 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This paper presents some of the results of an investigation on the possible applications ofuse of waste concrete aggregates from mixer trucks concrete productions (WCA) in concrete. Theinvestigation has been carried out using factorial design for experimental design. For the study, thephysical and mechanical properties along their durability of concrete produced with WCA wereinvestigated and the results presented. Concrete mixtures were prepared using WCA as thereplacement of natural fine aggregate at the level 10%, 20% and 30 wt.% with water/cement ratiosof 0.40, 0.50 and 0.60. Properties of fresh and hardened concrete were evaluated: fresh unit weight,consistency, 7-day and 28-day compressive strength were carried out in specimens. The necessarydata for establishing a mix proportion design and a quality control method are obtained using a fullfactorial design 32. The influence of level of WCA on the mineralogical composition has beenestablished, and its suitability for use in a concrete application has been assessed. Empirical contourplots for the physical-mechanical properties of fresh and hardened concrete with WCA wereobtained via regression analysis, which predict that as the amount of waste increases, has no or littleeffect on the compressive strength of concrete mixes. The results form confirmation experimentsjustify the prediction from the statistical approach
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The simultaneous effect of raw materials (A, B and C) on physical andtechnological properties of brick compositions was studied. This investigation was carried outusing the statistical design of mixture experiments. Ten mixtures of three raw materials wereselected and used in the experiments design. Those mixtures were processed under conditionssimilar to those found in the ceramics industry. Fired body characterisation results were thenused to iteratively calculate statistically significant and valid regression equations (traceplots), relating linear firing shrinkage, open porosity, fired bending strength and waterabsorption with the proportions of raw materials. The microstructures of some selectedsamples were studied using scanning electron microscopy. Mixtures with high clay B contentswere most adequate to produce, under constant processing conditions, a brick with specifiedproperties. The microstructures are characterized by a low closed porosity and absence ofvitreous phase
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 498-499 (Nov. 2005), p. 447-452 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Fore knowledge of the characteristics of ceramic raw materials is of utmost importance during the development, processing and production stages of any ceramic product. This work describes the characterization of clays commonly used in the ceramics industry. Two different clays were selected: clay A, from Tubarão-SC and clay B, from Porto Alegre-RS. Their chemical composition was obtained by X-ray fluorescence and their mineralogy by X-ray diffraction, coupled with numerical rational analysis. Their thermal behaviour was studied by differentialthermal analysis and thermogravimetry. Their particle size distribution and plasticity were also determined. Clay A showed circa 47.5 % quartz (by weight), 40.2 % kaolinite and 9.9 % muscovite mica. Clay B showed a high kaolinite content (circa 72 wt.%), accompanied by montmorillonite (circa 10 %) and potash feldspar (circa 10 % microcline). Clay B was found to be much more plastic than clay A, and both are suitable for pottery, tiles and brick making
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 498-499 (Nov. 2005), p. 430-435 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In the development and manufacture stages of floor and wall ceramic tiles, firing shrinkage is basically determined by the combination of raw materials and frequently used as quality control parameters. This configures the ideal scenario to apply the techniques of experiments design, often used in various other areas, to model those properties of such ceramics bodies. In this work, ten formulations of three different raw materials, namely a clay mixture, potash feldspar and quartz (triaxial compositions) were selected and processed under conditions similar to those used in the ceramics industry. With the experimental results, a regression model was calculated, relating linear shrinkage with composition. After statistical analysis and verification experiments, the significance and validity of the model was confirmed. The regression model can then be used to select the best combination of those three raw materials to produce a ceramic body with specified properties
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...