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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advances in science and technology Vol. 45 (Oct. 2006), p. 819-828 
    ISSN: 1662-0356
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General , Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advances in science and technology Vol. 45 (Oct. 2006), p. 442-446 
    ISSN: 1662-0356
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General , Technology
    Notes: This work reports some experimental results regarding to a Li2O-ZrO2-SiO2-Al2O3 (LZSA) sinteredglass-ceramic material obtained by roll pressing of glass powders (mean particle size ≈ 5 μm) withan added (7 wt.%) inorganic material (bentonite) as binder. The composition was characterizedusing chemical analysis, laser-scattering particle size analysis, DTA, XRD, thermal expansion,modulus of rupture (MOR) and deep abrasion (DA) measurements as well as density measurementsand SEM observations. From the results it was verified that the glass-ceramic materials obtained bysintering and controlled crystallization, in the 850-1030°C temperature range, of glass powders,have properties and characteristics decisively better than those of other traditionally used materials.It is concluded that roll pressing technology is a potential candidate to produce sintered glassceramicsfor many applications, such as, for example, large sheets panels for electrical and thermalinsulation
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Mixtures of clays are often used in the manufacture of bricks. In industrial practice, it isdesirable to be able to predict, in an expeditious way, what the effects of a change in raw materialsor the proportions thereof might be in the various processing steps towards the final product. Whenthe property of interest is basically determined by the combination of raw materials, an optimisationmethodology specific to the design of mixture experiments can be successfully used. In the presentstudy, fired bending strength and linear firing shrinkage were selected as the properties to model.Ten formulations of three different clays were selected and used in the experiments design. Thoseformulations were wet processed, uniaxially pressed, and then fired at 1000 °C for 2 h.. From theexperimental results, regression models were calculated, relating each technological property withthe proportions of raw materials. The regression models were then used simultaneously to definewhich combination of those three raw materials was most adequate to produce, under constantprocessing conditions, a brick with specified properties
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 591-593 (Aug. 2008), p. 679-684 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In the present study, the waste scrap agate, obtained as a by-product of rock agatebeneficiation as decorating ends and media for wet grinding was used as inert filler in a traditionaltriaxial red stoneware tiles composition. The effects on the technological properties have beeninvestigated. The study has been carried out using the mixtures experiments method for theexperimental design. Characterization results were used to calculate statistically significant andvalid regression equations, relating dried and fired body properties with clay, feldspar and scrapagate contents in the unfired mixture. The regression models were then used simultaneously todelimit the combinations of those three raw materials most adequate to produce a ceramic bodywith specified properties. The use of mathematical optimisation shown that, for the particular rawmaterials under consideration, there is a rather forgiving composition range of clay (20-68 wt.%),feldspar (17-50 wt.%) and scrap agate (15-45 wt.%) contents within which it is possible tosimultaneously specify the technological requirements for triaxial red stoneware tiles bodies, notonly of the fired products but also of the intermediate materials at important stages of theprocessing
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 591-593 (Aug. 2008), p. 854-859 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This paper presents some of the results of an investigation on the possible applications ofuse of waste concrete aggregates from mixer trucks concrete productions (WCA) in concrete. Theinvestigation has been carried out using factorial design for experimental design. For the study, thephysical and mechanical properties along their durability of concrete produced with WCA wereinvestigated and the results presented. Concrete mixtures were prepared using WCA as thereplacement of natural fine aggregate at the level 10%, 20% and 30 wt.% with water/cement ratiosof 0.40, 0.50 and 0.60. Properties of fresh and hardened concrete were evaluated: fresh unit weight,consistency, 7-day and 28-day compressive strength were carried out in specimens. The necessarydata for establishing a mix proportion design and a quality control method are obtained using a fullfactorial design 32. The influence of level of WCA on the mineralogical composition has beenestablished, and its suitability for use in a concrete application has been assessed. Empirical contourplots for the physical-mechanical properties of fresh and hardened concrete with WCA wereobtained via regression analysis, which predict that as the amount of waste increases, has no or littleeffect on the compressive strength of concrete mixes. The results form confirmation experimentsjustify the prediction from the statistical approach
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The simultaneous effect of raw materials (A, B and C) on physical andtechnological properties of brick compositions was studied. This investigation was carried outusing the statistical design of mixture experiments. Ten mixtures of three raw materials wereselected and used in the experiments design. Those mixtures were processed under conditionssimilar to those found in the ceramics industry. Fired body characterisation results were thenused to iteratively calculate statistically significant and valid regression equations (traceplots), relating linear firing shrinkage, open porosity, fired bending strength and waterabsorption with the proportions of raw materials. The microstructures of some selectedsamples were studied using scanning electron microscopy. Mixtures with high clay B contentswere most adequate to produce, under constant processing conditions, a brick with specifiedproperties. The microstructures are characterized by a low closed porosity and absence ofvitreous phase
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 498-499 (Nov. 2005), p. 447-452 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Fore knowledge of the characteristics of ceramic raw materials is of utmost importance during the development, processing and production stages of any ceramic product. This work describes the characterization of clays commonly used in the ceramics industry. Two different clays were selected: clay A, from Tubarão-SC and clay B, from Porto Alegre-RS. Their chemical composition was obtained by X-ray fluorescence and their mineralogy by X-ray diffraction, coupled with numerical rational analysis. Their thermal behaviour was studied by differentialthermal analysis and thermogravimetry. Their particle size distribution and plasticity were also determined. Clay A showed circa 47.5 % quartz (by weight), 40.2 % kaolinite and 9.9 % muscovite mica. Clay B showed a high kaolinite content (circa 72 wt.%), accompanied by montmorillonite (circa 10 %) and potash feldspar (circa 10 % microcline). Clay B was found to be much more plastic than clay A, and both are suitable for pottery, tiles and brick making
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 416-418 (Feb. 2003), p. 537-542 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 498-499 (Nov. 2005), p. 459-463 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Preliminary results of the use of electroomosis technique for removal of organic contaminants in ceramic filtration porous structure are presented. The method employed provokes the migration of chemical residue and waste retained or adsorbed on the pore surfaces by applying a controlled tension within an electrochemical system. Porous ceramics have been the most common filtration medium employed within a broad range of applications. Conventional cleaning of a ceramic medium is not entirely effective for organic contaminants since they cannot be excluded by size, but retained through chemical affinity to the oxide surface. Under the influence of an electrical current, adsorbed molecules underwent shear stress due to the diffuse moving layer. In their ionic state the specimens are dragged and thus move towards the opposite charged electrode. Phenol was chosen as a standard contaminant and tests carried out using commercial ceramic filtration candles. Relative contaminant concentration was assessed by optical densities (UV-Vis spectroscopy). The results show that removal is proportional for up to 58% of the contaminant in diluted condition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 498-499 (Nov. 2005), p. 476-481 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: An optimum amount of deflocculant was determined for three-component suspensions, based on a mixture design approach. Three raw materials were used, characterized as clay, feldspar and quartz. Ten compositions were prepared using the mixture design approach. Deflocculation curves were measured for suspensions with 40 wt.% of solids, adding sodium silicate as dispersant. The optimum deflocculant amount (ODA) was determined for each suspension, corresponding to the lowest value of apparent viscosity considering two nearest experimental points. It was observed that ODA increases linearly with the increase of the clay fraction in the mixture. A response surface and polynomial regression could be used to identify the composition range that satisfies usual conditions in wet ceramics processing
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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