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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 16 (1994), S. 101-106 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 17 (1995), S. 235-251 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Physics of bioenergetic processes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary A two-level model is considered to describe the dynamics of a biological system undergoing cyclic transformations between two states separated by an energy quantum interval. This is typically met in enzyme-activated reactions involving the transition from ATP to ADP and vice versa, the two molecules which play a key role in the energetics of biosystems. The model has been worked out with reference to the case of myosin ATPase, an enzyme involved in muscle contraction. General results can be obtained in analytical ways, when the dynamics of the system is investigated from an energetic point of view. A system of two coupled differential equations follows whose stationary solutions recover several fundamental aspects of biomatter: i) a non-linear response to energy supply, ii) a switch from non-cooperative to cooperative laser-induced behaviour, iii) phase transitions appearance, iv) the increase of the order parameter, sustained by resonant irradiation. This final result may be the key to the interpretation of experimental results of enzyme reactivation by laser irradiation, usually not effective on undamaged enzymes, which can be related to the claimed healing effect of low-power laser.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 17 (1995), S. 439-440 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 17 (1995), S. 545-545 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 1 (1982), S. 123-128 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 16 (1994), S. 417-424 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 4 (1984), S. 27-38 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Sono state studiate, con la diffrattometria ai raggi X e con la tecnica RBS di ioni4He accelerati ad energie dell'ordine del MeV, la formazione e la velocità di crescita del composto NiSi ottenuto per trattamento termico di uno strato sottile di Ni depositato su Si monocristallino 〈111〉 e 〈100〉. La presenza di eventuali impurezze, tipo carbone e ossigeno, è stata osservata con la spettrometria Auger combinata con la rimozione catodica del materiale. Il primo composto che si forma dalla reazione Si−Ni è l'Ni2Si. Successivamente l'NiSi cresce per la reazione dell'Ni2Si con il Si e ciò avviene solo dopo che tutto il ni si è consumato nella formazione dell'Ni2Si. Lo spessorex dell'NiSi cresce col tempot secondo una legge del tipo $$x \propto \sqrt t$$ su entrambi i tipi di Si monocristallino. La velocità di crescita su Si 〈100〉 è però maggiore di quella su Si 〈111〉. Sono diverse anche le energie di attivazione del processo di diffusione che determina la crescta dell'NiSi. Infatti, nell'intervallo di temperatura (300÷370)°C, si ottiene un'energia di attivazione di 1.83 eV per l'NiSi cresciuto su Si〈111〉 e 1.23 eV su Si〈100〉. Dall'analisi ai raggi X si correla la diversa microstruttura dell'NiSi cresciuto su substrati di Si diversamente orientati con le cinetiche di crescita e con le energie di attivazione del processo. Due meccanismi di diffusione competitivi sono responsabili dei diversi risultati ottenuti sui due tipi di substrato monocristallino. Su Si 〈100〉 predomina la diffusione di atomi attraverso i bordi di grano dell'NiSi, mentre sul 〈111〉 predomina la diffusione per sostituzione successiva degli atomi del composto.
    Abstract: Резюме Оценивается кинематика роста соединения NiSi, образованного посредством осаждения пленки Ni на подложках 〈111〉 и 〈100〉 Si. Используется дифракция ренттеновских лучей и обратное рассеяние МэВ-ных4He+ для идентификации полученных соединений и измерения их толщины. Примеси углерода и кислорода определяются с помощью спектроскопии Оже-электронов при Ar распылении. Во время термического отжига сначала овразуется Ni2Si, тогда как NiSi появляется только после полного истошения пленки Ni. Обнаружено, что на обоих подложках 〈111〉 и 〈1000〉 Si толшина NiSi увеличивается как квадратный корень из времени. Для двух различных ориентаций Si наблюдаются различные скорости роста. Энергия активации в области температур (300÷370)°C составляет 1.83 эВ при вырашивании NiSi на 〈111〉 Si и 1.23 эв при вырашивании NiSi на 〈100〉 Si. Два конкурируюших механизма диффузии Ni через NiSi на границе зерна или в результате процессов замещения коррелируют с различными микрокристаллическими структурами слоев NiSi, выращенных на подложках кремния с различной ориестациеи.
    Notes: Summary The growth kinetics of NiSi has been evaluated by depositing a Ni film on 〈111〉 and 〈100〉 Si substrates. X-ray diffraction and MeV4He+ backscattering have been used to identify the compounds formed and to measure their thicknesses. Carbon and oxygen impurities have been detected with Auger electron spectrometry with Ar sputtering. During thermal annealing Ni2Si is formed first, while NiSi appears only after the total exhaustion of the Ni film. It has been found that, on both Si substrates, the thickness of NiSi increases with the square root of time. Different growth rates have been observed for the two different Si orientations. The activation energy in the (300÷370)°C temperature range is 1.83 eV for NiSi grown on 〈111〉 and 1.23 eV for NiSi on 〈100〉 Si. The two competing mechanisms of Ni diffusion through NiSi by grain boundary and by substitutional processes are correlated with the different microcrystalline structure of the NiSi silicide layers grown on different Si-oriented substrates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 1481-1483 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 11 (1989), S. 937-942 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 13 (1991), S. 257-260 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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