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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 18 (1979), S. 285-289 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 81.10.Jt ; 81.30Bx
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract 4He+ ions backscattering spectrometry and x-ray diffractometry were used to study interactions between PtSi and Pt, NiSi and Ni, PdGe and Pd. Due to the dissociation of the compound the formation of a phase richer in metal was observed to grow at the original compound/metal interface in the temperature range considered, 280–325°C for Pt2Si, 325°C for Ni2Si and 180–260°C for Pd2Ge. The growth kinetics of these new phases (Pt2Si and Pd2Ge) follow a parabolic relation between thickness and annealing time. At a given temperature the growth rate of Pt2Si and Pd2Ge in compound-metal structure is a factor $$\sqrt 2$$ higher than in the usual semiconductor-metal structure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 203 (Feb. 1996), p. 79-84 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 10 (1988), S. 137-143 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Bio-optics (effects of microwaves, light, laser and other electromagnetic waves)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Con questo lavoro viene presentato un nuovo metodo di fluoroprofilassi dentale basato su una reazione chimica indotta da irraggiamento UV dello smalto dentario. Gli ioni fluoro di un gel applicato topicamente sullo smalto vengono ritenuti dall'apatite dentaria al 70% ed all'80% del valore di massima deposizione per campioni irradiati con lampada o con luce laser, rispettivamente. La reazione nucleare19F(p,α)16O è stata adoperata per misurare le concentrazioni di fluoro nei primi 3 μm dello smalto dio denti sani prima e dopo l'applicazione del gel con e senza irraggiamento UV. Questo metodo di prevenzione dentale risolve il problema della tradizionale fluoroprofilassi che apporta fluoro allo smalto senza legarlo all'apatite.
    Abstract: Резюме Предлагается новый метод зубной фторовой профилактики, основанной на химической реакции, индуцированной ультрафиолетовым облучением зубной эмали. Ионы фтора могут удерживатжся из геля в зубном апатите при облучении лампой на 70% и при облучении лазером на 80% от максимальной нанесенной величины. Используется ядерная реакция19F(p,α)16O для измерения концентраций фтора в первых 3 мкм эмали здоровых зубов до и после нанесения гелия с и без ультрафиолетового облучения. Этот метод решает проблему традиционной фторовой профилактики, который позволяет вносить фтор в эмаль без повреждения апатита.
    Notes: Summary A new method of dental fluorine prophylaxis based on the chemical reaction induced by UV irradiation in dental enamel has been presented. Fluorine ions from a gel topic can be retained to the dental apatite in the lamp-irradiated samples at about 70% and in the laser-irradiated samples at about 80% of the maximum deposited value. The19F(p,α)16O nuclear reaction was used to measure the fluorine concentrations in the first 3 μm of the enamel of healthy teeth before and after the gel topic applications with and without UV irradiation. This method of dental prefenction resolves the problem of the traditional fluorine prophylaxis which brings fluorine in the enamel without binding the apatite.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 4 (1984), S. 27-38 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Sono state studiate, con la diffrattometria ai raggi X e con la tecnica RBS di ioni4He accelerati ad energie dell'ordine del MeV, la formazione e la velocità di crescita del composto NiSi ottenuto per trattamento termico di uno strato sottile di Ni depositato su Si monocristallino 〈111〉 e 〈100〉. La presenza di eventuali impurezze, tipo carbone e ossigeno, è stata osservata con la spettrometria Auger combinata con la rimozione catodica del materiale. Il primo composto che si forma dalla reazione Si−Ni è l'Ni2Si. Successivamente l'NiSi cresce per la reazione dell'Ni2Si con il Si e ciò avviene solo dopo che tutto il ni si è consumato nella formazione dell'Ni2Si. Lo spessorex dell'NiSi cresce col tempot secondo una legge del tipo $$x \propto \sqrt t$$ su entrambi i tipi di Si monocristallino. La velocità di crescita su Si 〈100〉 è però maggiore di quella su Si 〈111〉. Sono diverse anche le energie di attivazione del processo di diffusione che determina la crescta dell'NiSi. Infatti, nell'intervallo di temperatura (300÷370)°C, si ottiene un'energia di attivazione di 1.83 eV per l'NiSi cresciuto su Si〈111〉 e 1.23 eV su Si〈100〉. Dall'analisi ai raggi X si correla la diversa microstruttura dell'NiSi cresciuto su substrati di Si diversamente orientati con le cinetiche di crescita e con le energie di attivazione del processo. Due meccanismi di diffusione competitivi sono responsabili dei diversi risultati ottenuti sui due tipi di substrato monocristallino. Su Si 〈100〉 predomina la diffusione di atomi attraverso i bordi di grano dell'NiSi, mentre sul 〈111〉 predomina la diffusione per sostituzione successiva degli atomi del composto.
    Abstract: Резюме Оценивается кинематика роста соединения NiSi, образованного посредством осаждения пленки Ni на подложках 〈111〉 и 〈100〉 Si. Используется дифракция ренттеновских лучей и обратное рассеяние МэВ-ных4He+ для идентификации полученных соединений и измерения их толщины. Примеси углерода и кислорода определяются с помощью спектроскопии Оже-электронов при Ar распылении. Во время термического отжига сначала овразуется Ni2Si, тогда как NiSi появляется только после полного истошения пленки Ni. Обнаружено, что на обоих подложках 〈111〉 и 〈1000〉 Si толшина NiSi увеличивается как квадратный корень из времени. Для двух различных ориентаций Si наблюдаются различные скорости роста. Энергия активации в области температур (300÷370)°C составляет 1.83 эВ при вырашивании NiSi на 〈111〉 Si и 1.23 эв при вырашивании NiSi на 〈100〉 Si. Два конкурируюших механизма диффузии Ni через NiSi на границе зерна или в результате процессов замещения коррелируют с различными микрокристаллическими структурами слоев NiSi, выращенных на подложках кремния с различной ориестациеи.
    Notes: Summary The growth kinetics of NiSi has been evaluated by depositing a Ni film on 〈111〉 and 〈100〉 Si substrates. X-ray diffraction and MeV4He+ backscattering have been used to identify the compounds formed and to measure their thicknesses. Carbon and oxygen impurities have been detected with Auger electron spectrometry with Ar sputtering. During thermal annealing Ni2Si is formed first, while NiSi appears only after the total exhaustion of the Ni film. It has been found that, on both Si substrates, the thickness of NiSi increases with the square root of time. Different growth rates have been observed for the two different Si orientations. The activation energy in the (300÷370)°C temperature range is 1.83 eV for NiSi grown on 〈111〉 and 1.23 eV for NiSi on 〈100〉 Si. The two competing mechanisms of Ni diffusion through NiSi by grain boundary and by substitutional processes are correlated with the different microcrystalline structure of the NiSi silicide layers grown on different Si-oriented substrates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 7 (1986), S. 241-250 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Thin-film growth, structure and epitaxy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto La formazione delle fasi in sistemi binari è analizzata in termini di un modello cinetico-diffusivo. L’analisi della cinetica di formazione dei siliciuri di Pt e Ni a film sottile e a film spesso secondo i meccanismi di diffusione permette d’interpretare i dati sperimentali. Si discute inoltre sullo spessore critico o di esistenza di un determinato composto e sulla transizione da un composto al successivo in funzione della temperatura che è sempre tale da interessare esclusivamente processi allo stato solido.
    Notes: Summary The phase formation in planar binary systems is discussed in terms of the diffusion-kinetic approach. Application to Pt and Ni silicide thin and thick films confirms this approach and permits to interpret experimental data in terms of the physical mechanisms involved. A temperature-dependent critical thicknessW c for the transition of a compound to its subsequent one is discussed and expressed in terms of the activation energies for the growth and reaction rate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 36 (1975), S. 1129-1133 
    ISSN: 0022-3697
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 46 (1985), S. 631-641 
    ISSN: 0022-3697
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 33 (1972), S. 245-254 
    ISSN: 0022-3697
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physics Letters A 68 (1978), S. 368-370 
    ISSN: 0375-9601
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Radiation Physics and Chemistry 22 (1983), S. 803-809 
    ISSN: 0146-5724
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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