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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Minority-carrier electron-diffusion coefficients and lifetimes have been measured in heavily doped p-type GaAs using the zero-field time-of-flight (ZFTOF) technique. The materials studied included C-doped GaAs grown by molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) using graphite as the dopant source, C-doped GaAs grown by metalorganic chemical-vapor deposition (MOCVD) using CCl4 as the dopant source, and Be-doped GaAs grown by MBE. Room-temperature photoluminescence intensity measurements were made on the structures and the results are compared with ZFTOF measurements of lifetime. The graphite-doped material (p∼1019 cm−3) exhibited diffusion lengths of less than 1000 A(ring). MOCVD-grown C-doped GaAs, which was optimized by adjusting the growth conditions to maximize the room-temperature photoluminescence intensity, had diffusion lengths comparable to those measured in Be-doped GaAs for hole concentrations of 1×1019 and 5×1019 cm−3. Comparison of photoluminescence intensities also suggests that addition of In to very heavily doped MOCVD-grown GaAs (p(approximately-greater-than)1020 cm−3) to eliminate the lattice mismatch with respect to the substrate does not result in an improvement in lifetime.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 69 (1996), S. 946-948 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Data are presented on the luminescence characteristics of GaAs layers adjacent to native-oxide regions derived from epitaxial AlGaAs and InAlP films. The native-oxide "window'' layers capping the epitaxial structures are formed by the oxidation of the exposed Al0.9Ga0.1As and In0.48Al0.52P cladding layers. Extensive photoluminescence and time-resolved photoluminescence studies performed at 300 K show that both the luminescence intensity and lifetime from GaAs "active regions'' drop dramatically when the adjacent AlGaAs window layer is oxidized completely. However, there is a marked increase in the efficiency and decay time of the luminescence with the oxidation of InAlP window layers which are grown immediately above the GaAs layer. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 71 (1997), S. 78-80 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In this letter, we describe the characteristics of molecular beam epitaxy GaAs/AlGaAs quantum-well infrared photodetectors (QWIP's) grown on a GaAs substrate, and on a GaAs-on-Si substrate produced by metalorganic chemical-vapor deposition. Important issues for QWIP applications such as dark current, spectral response, and absolute responsivity are studied. We find that compared to a similar detector structure grown on a GaAs substrate, the detector grown on a GaAs-on-Si substrate exhibits similar dark current and absolute responsivity while displaying a small blueshift in the spectral response. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: High-resistivity unintentionally-doped In0.49Ga0.51P lattice matched to GaAs has been grown via low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition at a reduced growth temperature. These layers have excellent surface quality and are single crystal. The resistivity increases exponentially as the growth temperature is decreased from 550 to 490 °C, resulting in a resistivity of ∼109 Ω cm for samples grown at 490 °C. In addition, the photoluminescence intensity decreases exponentially for growth temperatures below 550 °C, indicating an increase in nonradiative recombination related to an increasing trap concentration. For samples grown at 550 °C, constant capacitance deep level transient spectroscopy measurements show a strong broad peak at ∼200 °K with an ionization energy of 0.40±0.04 eV, verifying the presence of an electron trap. The gummel plot and I–V characteristics of an InGaP/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) with a 2000-Å-thick InGaP buffer layer grown at 500 °C are identical to that of an HBT grown without the InGaP buffer layer, indicating that the semi-insulating InGaP layer is compatible with GaAs-based device epitaxy. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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