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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Electron Donor-Acceptor Compounds, XIX. Intramolecular Quinhydrones of the [3.3]Metacyclophane Series: syn- and anti-6,9,15,18-Tetramethoxy[3.3]metacyclophanes as PrecursorsIn the context of the synthesis of [3.3]metacyclophane quinhydrones (e. g, 1 and 2) the stereoisomeric 7,10,17,20-tetramethoxy-2,13-dithia[4.4]metacyclophanes (5/6) were synthesized via 8 - 12. From the disulfones, prepared by oxidation of 5/6, by vacuum gas-phase pyrolysis (570°C/10-4 Torr) two stereoisomeric 6,9,15,18-tetramethoxy[3.3]metacyclophanes were obtained the assignment of which to the syn-constitution 3 and the anti-constitution 4 has been made on the basis of 1H NMR spectra. As experiments on thermal isomerisation show the conformational stability of 3/4 as well as 5/6 is remarkably high. - As side-products of the cyclisation of 11 and 12, and of the sulfone pyrolysis, resp., the compounds 13 - 16 were isolated.
    Notes: Mit dem Ziel der Synthese von Chinhydronen der [3.3]Metacyclophan-Reihe (z. B. 1 und 2) wurden die stereoisomeren 7,10,17,20-Tetramethoxy-2,13-dithia[4.4]metacyclophane (5/6) über die Vorstufen 8 - 12 synthetisiert. Aus den durch Oxidation von 5/6 erhaltenen Disulfonen entstanden durch Gasphasen-Vakuum-Pyrolyse (570°C/10-4 Torr) zwei stereoisomere 6,9,15,18-Tetramethoxy[3.3]metacyclophane, deren Zuordnung zur syn-Konstitution 3 und anti-Konstitution 4 aufgrund der 1H-NMR-Spektren getroffen wurde. Wie Versuche zur thermischen Isomerisierung zeigen, ist die konformative Stabilität von 3/4 wie auch von 5/6 bemerkenswert groß. - Als Nebenprodukte der Cyclisierung von 11 und 12 bzw. der Sulfon-Pyrolyse wurden die Verbindungen 13 - 16 isoliert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Electron Donor-Acceptor Compounds, XX. Intramolecular Quinhydrones of the [3.3]Metacyclophane Series: Synthesis, Stability, and Charge Transfer Absorptions of Stereoisomeric [3.3]Metacyclophane QuinhydronesOn the attempt to synthesize the syn- and anti-[3.3]metacyclophane quinhydrones 1 and 2 by demethylation of 3 and 4, resp., and subsequent oxidation the same [3.3](2,6)-p-benzoquinonophane (5) was obtained which on catalytic hydrogenation yielded syn-[3.3]metacyclophane quinhydrone 1. Partial demethylation, however, and following oxidation led from 3 to the dimethyl ether 7 of the syn-quinhydrone 1, and analogously from 4 to the dimethyl ether 8 of anti-[3.3]-metacyclophane quinhydrone 2. The structural assignment of the stereoisomers was confirmed by an X-ray structure analysis of 7. In addition to 7 and 8, the corresponding monomethyl ethers 10 and 12 were obtained. - The anti-[3.3]metacyclophanes 8 and 12 undergo a complete thermal rearrangement to the syn-isomers 7 and 11, resp., from which a stronger ground state stabilisation by charge transfer interaction is concluded for the donor-acceptor systems of the syn-series. - The quinhydrones 7, 8, 10, 11, and 12 show broad, intensive charge transfer absorptions in the range from 300 to 550 nm which for the pairs of stereoisomers 7/8 and 11/12, in spite of the very different donor-acceptor orientation, are surprisingly similar: the absorption intensity of the CT band, however, is considerably stronger for the anti-quinhydrones than for their syn-isomers.
    Notes: Bei Versuchen zur Darstellung der syn- und anti-[3.3]Metacyclophan-Chinhydrone 1 und 2 wurde durch Demethylierung von 3 bzw. 4 und anschließende Oxidation dasselbe [3.3](2,6)-p-Benzochinonophan (5) erhalten, das durch katalytische Hydrierung syn-[3.3]Metacyclophan-Chinhydron 1 ergab. Partielle Demethylierung und anschließende Oxidation führten jedoch ausgehend von 3 zum Dimethylether 7 des syn-Chinhydrons 1 und entsprechend aus 4 zum Dimethylether 8 des anti-[3.3]Metacyclophan-Chinhydrons 2. Die Strukturzuordnung der Stereoisomeren wurde durch Röntgen-Strukturanalyse von 7 bestätigt. Neben 7 und 8 wurden die entsprechenden Monomethylether 10 und 12 erhalten. - Die anti-Verbindungen 8 und 12 lagern sich thermisch quantitativ in die syn-Isomeren 7 bzw. 11 um, woraus auf eine stärkere Grundzustands-Stabilisierung durch Charge-Transfer-Wechselwirkung bei den Donor-Acceptor-Systemen der syn-Reihe geschlossen wird. - Die Chinhydrone 7, 8, 10, 11 und 12 zeigen breite, intensive Charge-Transfer-Absorptionen im Bereich von 300 - 550 nm, die bei den Stereoisomeren-Paaren 7/8 und 11/12 trotz der sehr unterschiedlichen Donor-Acceptor-Orientierung überraschend ähnlich sind; die Absorptionsintensität der CT-Bande ist jedoch bei den anti-Chinhydronen beträchtlich größer als bei den syn-Isomeren.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Electron Donor-Acceptor Compounds, XXVII.  -  Quinhydrones of the [4.4]Paracyclophane SeriesIn the context of the determination of the distance and orientation dependence of charge-transfer interactions the diastereomeric quinhydrones 5 and 6 of the [4.4]paracyclophane series were prepared. Cyclisation of 1,4-bis(3-bromopropyl)-2,5-dimethoxybenzene with 2,5-dimethoxy-1,4-benzenedimethanethiol yielded the diastereomeric dithia[5.5]paracyclophanes 9/10 which, via the corresponding disulfones 11/12, were converted into the 6,9,16,19-tetramethoxy-[4.4]paracyclophanes 7/8. The stereoisomers 7/8, as well as the pairs of diastereomers 9/10 and 11/12. have been separated; experiments on thermal isomerisation are reported. The assignment of 7/8 to the pseudoortho and pseudogeminal constitution was established by an X-ray structure analysis of 7 the molecular structure of which is discussed. Oxidative demethylation of 7 and 8 yielded the diastereomeric quinhydrones 5 and 6. Charge-transfer absorptions of these compounds are compared with those of the corresponding [3.3]paracyclophane quinhydrones 3b and 4b and are discussed under the aspect of the specific conformational situation present in the [4.4]paracyclophane system.
    Notes: Zur Untersuchung der Abstands- und Orientierungsabhängigkeit der Charge-Transfer-Wechsel-wirkungen wurden die diastereomeren Chinhydrone 5 und 6 der [4.4]Paracyclophan-Rehe synthetisiert. Die Cyclisierung von 1,4-Bis(3-brompropyl)-2,5-dimethoxybenzol mit 2,5-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoldimethanthiol ergab die diastereomeren Dithia[5.5]paracyclophane 9/10, die über die entsprechenden Disulfone 11/12 in die 6,9,16,19-Tetramethoxy[4.4]paracyclophane 7/8 über-führt wurden. Ebenso wie die Diastereomeren-Paare 9/10 und 11/12 lieβen sich auch 7/8 in die Stereoisomeren trennen; über Isomerisierungsversuche wird berichtet. Die Zuordnung von 7/8 zur pseudoortho- und pseudogeminalen Reihe geschah durch Röntgen-Strukturanalyse von 7, für das die Molekülstruktur diskutiert wird. Oxidative Demethylierung von 7 und 8 diastereomeren Chinhydrone 5 und 6. Die Charge-Transfer-Absorptionen dieser Verbindungen werden mit denen der entsprechenden [3.3]Paracyclophan-Chinhydrone 3b und 4b verglichen und unter dem Gesichtspunkt der im [4.4]Paracyclophan-System vorliegenden besonderen Konformationsverhältnisse diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 223-229 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes ; Photoinduced electron transfer ; Absorption and emission spectra of porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes ; Photosynthesis models ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Syntheses and spectroscopic properties of the porphyrin-quinone cyclophanes 1, 2 and 3 of which structural and/or conformational studies have recently reported[1] are described. Physical properties related to photoinduced electron-transfer reactions like redox potentials, absorption and emission spectra were determined for these compounds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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