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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 22 (1966), S. 183-184 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The inhibition of cardiac myofibrillar ATPase activity by EDTA can be completely reversed by Ca++ under certain experimental conditions. This shows that there is no fundamental difference between the reaction of cardiac myofibrillar ATPase and the tension development of glycerinated cardiac fibres, as was supposed byBriggs andHannah on account of the results ofParker andBerger.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In isolated mitochondria of heart muscle from rabbits and oxen there is, under suitable conditions, an accumulation of Ca++, which is significantly enhanced by elevating the K+/Na+ quotient of the incubation medium. K-strophanthine (10−5−10−7) does not influence the accumulation of Ca++ by the mitochondria of heart muscle. Therefore the intracellular increase in exchangeable Ca++ observed after digitalis-glycosides could be explained by a decrease of the intracellular K+/Na+ quotient, which is caused by inhibition of the membrane ATPase and diminishes the capacity for Ca++ accumulation in mitochondria.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 249 (1964), S. 425-431 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Prednison- and Prednisolonbisguanylhydrazon inhibit like k-Strophanthin the Na+ + K+-stimulated ATPase from guinea-pig hearts. 50% inhibition was stated with concentrations of 3,8 μM Prednisonbisguanylhydrazon, 0,28 μM Prednisolonbisguanylhydrazon or 1,3 μM k-Strophanthin. This difference in effectiveness of the compounds corresponds to the inhibition of the active ion-transport in erythrocytes of guinea-pigs and to the positive inotropic effect in isolated perfused guinea-pig hearts.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Prednison- und Prednisolonbisguanylhydrazon hemmen ebenso wie k-Strophanthin eine aus Meerschweinchenherzen gewonnene durch Na+ + K+ stimulierte Membran-ATPase. Eine 50%ige Hemmung erfolgt bei Konzentrationen von 3,8 μM Prednisonbisguanylhydrazon, 0,28 μM Prednisolonbisguanylhydrazon bzw. 1,3 μM k-Strophanthin. Dieses Wirksamkeitsverhältnis der drei Verbindungen entspricht etwa der Hemmung des aktiven Ionentransportes an Meerschweinchenerythrocyten und dem positiv inotropen Effekt am isoliert durchströmten Meerschweinchenherzen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 250 (1965), S. 244-244 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 253 (1966), S. 29-29 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 254 (1966), S. 225-234 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary 1. Membrane and vesicle fractions of skeletal muscle contain like those of cardiac muscle a Na+ + K+ activated ATPase which is inhibited by k-strophanthine. 2. Contrary to the cardiac muscle there is a maximum of activity of the Na+ + K+ stimulated ATPase in the membrane fraction of the skeletal muscle not only at high Na+ and low K+ concentrations, but also at the reversal of the ion relations, that is at high K+ and low Na+ concentrations. 3. Investigations of the effectiveness of strophanthine on the membrane fractions of cardiac and skeletal muscle of rabbits, guinea-pigs and rats resulted in a significant species specifity in sensitiveness: a half maximal inhibition of the Na+ + K+ activated ATPase of the heart or skeletal muscle was found in rabbits at 0,7 or 700 μM/l, in guinea-pigs at 1,0 or 500 μM/l and in rats at 50 or 300 μM/l respectively. The Na+ and K+ activated membrane ATPase of the skeletal muscle is accordingly in rabbits 1000 times, in guinea-pigs 500 times but in rats only 6 times less sensitive than that of the cardiac muscle. The Na+ and K+ activated membrane ATPase of the rat hearts is 50–70 times less sensitive to strophanthine than that of guinea-pig or rabbit hearts. 4. The sensitiveness of the vesicle fraction of heart- and skeletal muscle of the rabbit to strophanthine corresponds to that of the membrane fraction. Addition of sodiumacide diminishes the sensitiveness of the Na+ and K+ activated vesicle fraction and results in an activation by low strophanthine concentrations (10−6–10−8).
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 1. Membran- und Vesikelfraktionen des Skeletmuskels enthalten ebenso wie die des Herzmuskels eine durch Na+ + K+-aktivierbare und durch k-Strophanthin hemmbare ATPase. 2. Im Gegensatz zum Herzmuskel findet sich in Membranfraktionen des Skeletmuskels eine maximale Aktivität der Na+ + K+-stimulierten ATPase nicht nur bei hohen Na+- und niedrigen K+-Konzentrationen, sondern auch bei der Umkehr des Ionenverhältnisses, d. h. bei hohen K+- und niedrigen Na+-Konzentrationen. 3. Untersuchungen über die Wirksamkeit des Strophanthins an Membranfraktionen des Herz- und Skeletmuskels von Kaninchen, Meerschweinchen und Ratten ergaben deutliche artspezifische Empfindlichkeitsunterschiede: Eine halbmaximale Hemmung der Na+ + K+-aktivierten ATPase des Herz- bzw. Skeletmuskels fand sich an Kaninchen bei 0,7 bzw. 700 μM/l, an Meerschweinchen bei 1,0 bzw. 500 μM/l und an Ratten bei 50 bzw. 300 μM/l. Die Na+ + K+-aktivierte Membran-ATPase des Skeletmuskels ist demnach bei Kaninchen 1000 mal, bei Meerschweinchen 500 mal und bei Ratten sechsmal unempfindlicher als diejenige des Herzmuskels. Die Na+ + K+-aktivierte Membran-ATPase des Rattenherzens ist gegen k-Strophanthin 50–70 mal unempfindlicher als die des Meerschweinchen-bzw. Kaninchenherzens. 4. Die Empfindlichkeit der Vesikelfraktion des Herz- und Skeletmuskels des Kaninchens gegenüber Strophanthin entspricht derjenigen der Membranfraktion. Der Zusatz von Na-Azid vermindert die Empfindlichkeit der Na+ + K+-aktivierten Vesikel-ATPase des Skeletmuskels gegen Strophanthin und hat zur Folge, daß niedrige Strophanthinkonzentrationen (10−6–10−8) eine Aktivierung verursachen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 270 (1971), S. 335-342 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Transport Adenosinetriphosphatase ; Cobalt ; Cardiac Insufficiency ; Metyrapone ; Adrenalectomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. Injections of cobaltous chloride (5 mg/rat) on ten consecutive days, producing heart insufficiency, increase the specific activity of the sodium-potassiumactivated ATPase of the vesicle-fraction by about 100%. 2. After only one injection of 5 or 7.5 mg cobaltous chloride the activity of the Na+ + K+-ATPase is not increased. The activity of the enzyme from kidneys is not increased before the fourth injection, whereas in the heart an increase is found after the second injection. Even after ten injections the increase of activity of the enzyme from heart muscle is more than that of the enzyme from kidneys. 3. In adrenalectomized as well as in metyrapone-pretreated rats cobaltous chloride increases the enzyme activity. Therefore this increase cannot be caused by a stimulation of the adrenal cortex. We propose that repeated administrations of cobaltous chloride cause a cardiac insufficiency combined with structural alterations of the membranes of the sarcoplasmatic reticulum which change the activity of membrane-bound enzymes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 263 (1969), S. 25-26 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 257 (1967), S. 274-275 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 274 (1972), S. 74-80 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Hypoadrenalism in Rats and Guinea Pigs ; Na+ + K+-ATPase ; Sensitivity to Strophanthin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In adrenalectomised rats and in guinea-pigs pretreated with metyrapone the specific activity of the Na+ + K+-stimulated ATPase of heart and kidney is significantly diminished, whereas the activity of the Mg++-ATPase remains unchanged. The specific activity of the Na+ + K+-stimulated ATPase from brain tissue is not influenced by either adrenalectomy or by treatment with metyrapone. The sensitivity of the Na+ + K+-stimulated ATPase of heart, brain and kidney to k-strophanthin remains unchanged by adrenalectomy or by treatment with metyrapone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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