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  • 1
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: In this work, on-line calorimetry was used to estimate the conversion and the copolymer composition in emulsion polymerization systems. Real-time feedback control of the polymer composition during the semibatch emulsion copolymerization of vinyl acetate and butyl acrylate was carried out. Both homogeneous copolymers and copolymers with previous defined composition profiles were obtained. It was shown that the feedback control was able to avoid monomer accumulation in the reactor, and hence potentially dangerous thermal runaways, without any deleterious effect on the polymer composition, when a sudden inhibition was caused by deliberately adding a solution of hydroquinone. The use of feedback control for the maximization of the production rate under safe conditions in the unseeded emulsion copolymerization of vinyl acetate and VeoVa10 (an alkyl vinyl ester from Shell) is also presented.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 57 (1995), S. 1063-1074 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A method for calculating the optimal monomer addition policy to produce emulsion copolymers with a given composition profile is presented. The approach allows the calculation of the time evolution of the monomer feed rates that ensure the formation of the desired copolymer composition profile in a minimum process time. The method was applied by simulation to obtain widely different copolymer composition profiles during the emulsion copolymerization of butyl acrylate and styrene. The results were compared with those obtained by means of the power feed method. In these calculations, it was assumed that both the kinetic model and the values of the kinetic parameters are available. The implementation of this approach to real emulsion copolymerization systems in which only a limited kinetic information is available is presented in the second article of this series. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 57 (1995), S. 1217-1226 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: An iterative approach was developed to determine the optimal monomer addition policies in real emulsion copolymerization systems in which only limited kinetic information is available. The approach was applied to obtain widely different copolymer composition profiles for the emulsion copolymerization of butyl acrylate and styrene. The approach involves a series of semicontinuous emulsion copolymerizations carried out in an openloop control mode. Each reaction was used to obtain an estimation of the kinetics of the process that was used to calculate the monomer addition profiles for the next experiment. The method is model-independent and converges rapidly. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 20 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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