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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 3303-3312 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Carbenes, 22. Phosphenes: Trapping Reactions of (Diphenylmethylene)phenylphosphane Oxide by [2 + 2]-Cycloaddition with AldehydesThe photolysis of (diazobenzyl)diphenylphosphane oxide (5) in benzene yields the short-lived (diphenylmethylene)phenylphosphane oxide (15) via the carbene 12. The heterocumulene is trapped by aromatic aldehydes, which are added to the reaction mixture, in a [2 + 2]-cycloaddition reaction with formation of the 1,2λ5-oxaphosphetanes 16a - e. Carbene reactions with the solvent (formation of the norcaradiene 13) as well as with the trapping reagents (formation of the C/H-insertion products 10a and b) cannot be avoided. With the α,β-unsaturated aldehydes 22a - c, the 1,2λ5-oxaphosphetanes 23a - c are primarily formed. They undergo a complete or a partial photofragmentation to the 1,3-butadienes 24a - c and phenylphosphane dioxide (25).
    Notes: Die Photolyse von (Diazobenzyl)diphenylphosphan-oxid (5) in Benzol liefert das kurzlebige (Diphenylmethylen)phenylphosphan-oxid (15) über das Carben 12. Das Heterocumulen wird durch der Photolyselösung zugesetzte aromatische Aldehyde in einer [2 + 2]-Cycloaddition abgefangen unter Bildung der 1,2λ5-Oxaphosphetane 16a-e. Carbenreaktionen mit dem Solvens (Bildung des Norcaradiens 13) sowie den Abfangreagenzien (Bildung der C/H-Insertionsprodukte 10a und b) lassen sich nicht vermeiden. Mit den α,β-ungesättigten Aldehyden 22a-c werden primär die 1,2λ5-Oxaphosphetane 23a-c gebildet; sie gehen ganz oder teilweise Photofragmentierung zu den 1,3-Butadienen 24a-c und Phenylphosphan-dioxid (25) ein.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Carbenes, 25. Unusual Cycloaddition Reactions of (Diphenylmethylene)phenylphosphane Oxide („Triphenylphosphene“) with Tropone and Tetracyclone[8 + 2]-Cycloaddition of phosphene 2, generated photolytically from the α-diazophosphane oxide 4, with tropone leads to the formation of the bicyclus 8 which can be isomerized thermally to 7. Phosphene 2, obtained by thermolysis of 4, reacts with tetracyclone both under [6 + 2]- and [12 + 2]-cycloaddition (formation of 13 and 14). X-ray structure analyses were performed from 8 and 13.
    Notes: Photolytisch aus dein α-Diazophosphanoxid 4 erzeugtes Phosphen 2 geht [8 + 2]-Cycloaddition mit Tropon zum Bicyclus 8 cin, der thermisch zu 7 isomerisiert werden kann. Mit Tetracyclon reagiert durch Thermolyse von 4 erhaltenes Phosphen 2 sowohl unter [6 + 2]- als auch unter [12 + 2]-Cycloaddition (Bildung von 13 und 14). Von 8 und 13 wurden Röntgenstrukturanalysen angefertigt.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 104 (1971), S. 2177-2194 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Carbenes, III. On the Reactivity of Phosphinylcarbenes  -  Intermediate Occurrence of Phosphenes(Diphenylphosphinyl)carbenes, which are generated photolytically from diazo compounds, rearrange under P/C-phenyl migration to phosphinic acid derivatives (1→2→5, 6c→7e→9e). Phosphenes such as 3, a new class of reactive heterocumulenes, are considered as intermediates. The carbenes 7a and b, however, which are also capable of the rearrangement reaction favour insertion to the phosphine oxides 8a-d. More complex reactions are found with (diphenylphosphinyl)acyldiazomethanes (10) and -carbenes (11). A C/C-aryl migration to isomeric carboxylate esters (10→11→15→17) is observed as a competitive reaction of phosphinic ester formation (10→11→12→16). Furthermore the insertion products 13 are formed which can cyclisize to the oxetanes 19 in a photochemical secondary reaction. In addition the reductive elimination of the diazo nitrogen plays also a part in this reaction, leading to (diphenylphosphinyl)acylmethanes (14). The copper catalysed decomposition of 10 is less complicated, leading to satisfactory yields only of the insertion products 13a-c The structures of the isomers 13, 16, 17 and 19 are based above all on their i.r. und n.m.r. spectra.
    Notes: Diphenylphosphinyl-carbene, die man photolytisch aus entsprechenden Diazoverbindungen erzeugt, gehen unter P/C-Phenylverschiebung in Phosphinsäurederivate über (1→2→5, 6c→7e→9e). Zwischenstufen sind Phosphene (z. B. 3), eine neue Klasse reaktiver Heterocumulene. Die Carbene 7a und b, die ebenfalls zur Umlagerung befähigt sind, bevorzugen aber die Einschiebung zu den Phosphinoxiden 8a-d. Komplexere Verhältnisse findet man bei Diphenylphosphinyl-acyl-diazomethanen (10) bzw. -carbenen (11). Als Konkurrenz zur Phosphinesterbildung (10→11→12→16) beobachtet man in Methanol C/C-Arylverschiebung zu isomeren Carbonsäureestern (10→11→15→17). Weiterhin entstehen die Einschiebungsprodukte 13, die in einer photochemischen Sekundärreaktion zu den Oxetanen 19 cyclisieren können. Schließlich spielt auch noch die reduktive Eliminierung des Diazostickstoffs unter Bildung von Diphenylphosphinyl-acyl-methanen (14) eine Rolle. Weniger kompliziert verläuft die kupfer-katalysierte Zersetzung der Diazoverbindungen 10a-f; sie liefert aber nur für 10a-c befriedigende Ausbeuten an Einschiebungsprodukten (13a-c). Die Strukturzuordnung der Isomeren 13, 16, 17 und 19 basiert vor allem auf deren IR- und NMR-Spektren.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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