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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 378 (1978), S. 321-328 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: EB virus ; EBNA ; VCA ; B-cell nature malignant lymphoma ; Malignant reticulosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In cells in a haemopericardium associated with a B-cell malignant lymphoma, immature herpes type virus particles were found by electron microscopy. Epstein-Barr virus associated nuclear antigen (EBNA) and virus capsid antigen (VCA) were also found, both in the tumor cells, in the bloody pericardial fluid and in cultivated cells. Serological studies revealed high anti-toxoplasma antibody levels both in the pericardial fluid and in serum. Both EB virus and toxoplasma infections are assumed to have played an important role on the pathogenesis of the present case.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Thymoma ; Microcystic variant ; Leu 7 ; Excess accumulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Two cases of microcytic variant of thymoma are presented. Both tumours were well encapsulated with a yellow-whitish colour and soft consistency. Microscopically, they consisted of round cells, having ample vacuolated cytoplasm. Fat droplets were not detected in one case where fat staining was performed. Immunohistochemically, the tumour cells were strongly positive for AE1/AE3, MB1, MB2, and LN1 and faintly positive for epithelial membrane antigen. They lacked any other leucocyte antigens. Leu 7 showed a positive immunoreaction in a ring-like or homogeneous pattern, compatible with the cytoplasmic vacuoles or cytoplasm. Ultrastructurally, the vacuoles resembled cystically dilated rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum. Desmosome-like structures (case 1) and intermediate junctions (case 2) were identified between adjacent cells. These findings indicate that the present tumours belong to a category of microcystic thymoma. The vacuoles were attributed to excess accumulation of Leu-7-positive material, probably in the cystically dilated endoplasmic reticulum.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key word Ependymoma ; Lipidized cell ; Glial ; fibrillary acidic protein ; Collagenous metaplasia ; Spinal cord tumor
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We report a 49-year-old woman with a spinal cord ependymoma located in the thoracolumbar region. At surgery, a soft dark-grayish tumor, which contained a hard whitish area, was removed. The specimen was a moderately cellular tumor with a central core made up of collagen nodules poor in cellular elements. Many of the tumor cells possessed ground glass-like eosinophilic cytoplasm, and frequently foamy tumor cells were evident. Perivascular pseudorosettes, ependymal rosettes and canals were present, the latter being rare. Many tumor cells, including those with foamy cytoplasm, were positive for glial fibrillary acidic protein. Similar tumor cells were also seen among, and even within, the collagen nodules. The MIB-1 labeling index was 0.66%. Ultrastructurally, the frequent lipidized tumor cells were ependymal in nature; cytoplasmic 10-nm-wide filaments, and intracytoplasmic lumina and intercellular microrosettes lined by microvilli were evident. Cilia were very rare. We considered the present case to be an unusual, lipidized variant of ependymoma. The collagen nodules appeared to be produced by the tumor cells themselves.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 28 (1999), S. 473-476 
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Key words Myofibromatosis ; bone ; solitary ; clavicle
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  A rare case of solitary infantile myofibromatosis of bone is reported in the right clavicle of a 15-year-old boy. A radiograph demonstrated an osteolytic lesion with a sharp margin and a sclerotic rim. CT revealed a circumscribed lesion with slight expansion of the cortex. On MRI the lesion appeared isointense to muscle on T1-weighted images, bright on T2-weighted images, and showed marked gadolinium enhancement. The patient was well, without evidence of recurrence or metastasis, 4 years and 5 months following resection.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Skeletal radiology 29 (2000), S. 417-420 
    ISSN: 1432-2161
    Keywords: Key words Arm ; Collagenous fibroma ; Desmoplastic fibroblastoma ; Short T2 ; MRI
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  A recently proposed addition to fibrous tumors in soft tissue was first described as desmoplastic fibroblastoma and later renamed collagenous fibroma. This tumor is clinically and morphologically distinct and benign. However, only a few series have been reported, and the clinicopathologic features are not widely recognized. We present two cases of collagenous fibroma of the arm. Both patients presented with an enlarging, well-circumscribed and mobile soft tissue mass. Magnetic resonance imaging showed areas of low signal intensity on both T1- and T2-weighted sequences. Needle aspiration cytology revealed nondiagnostic samples because of the low cellularity of the tumors. Each of the resected tumors was composed of low-cellular spindle- to stellate-shaped cells in a fibrous matrix with clear margination. After the marginal excisions, no recurrences were observed. Clinicians should be aware of this entity to prevent overtreatment, because imaging findings and cytologic features are similar to those of desmoid tumor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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