Library

X
feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nutritional Aspects of Aids (1990)
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Nutrition 10 (1990), S. 475-501 
    Details
    ISSN: 0199-9885
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nu.10.070190.002355
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Nutrition and Infection (1986)
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Nutrition 6 (1986), S. 131-154 
    Details
    ISSN: 0199-9885
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nu.06.070186.001023
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of omeprazole on intestinal output in the short bowel syndrome (1991)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 5 (1991), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Ten patients with an end jejunostomy and one with a jejuno-rectal anastomosis (jejunal length 30–140 cm) ate a constant chosen diet for 2 control days, and 2 test days when 40 mg omeprazole orally was taken each morning. In the 7 patients with a net secretory output of fluid, there was a mean reduction in wet weight of 0.66 kg/24 h (range –0.16 to 1.45 kg/24 h; P 〈 0.05) and sodium 46 mmol/24 h (– 51 to 135 mmol/24 h; N.S.); the four patients with net absorption of fluid showed no reduction in intestinal output. One patient with 30 cm jejunum responded little to oral but did so to intravenous 40 mg omeprazole twice a day with a reduction in wet weight of 3.00 kg/24 h and sodium 157 mmol/24 h. In one patient oral 40 mg omeprazole daily gave equivalent results to oral 300 mg ranitidine twice daily; in 2 others it was equivalent to intravenous 50 μg octreotide twice daily. Omeprazole reduces the intestinal output in patients with the short bowel syndrome and a net secretory output, but not enough to prevent the need for parenteral fluid and electrolyte replacement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.1991.tb00044.x
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Review article: prevention and treatment of travellers’diarrhoea (1991)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 5 (1991), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.1991.tb00002.x
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of octreotide on mouth-to-caecum transit time in healthy subjects and in the irritable bowel syndrome (1990)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 4 (1990), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The effect of a single subcutaneous injection of octreotide (50 μg) on mouth-to-caecum transit time was determined in patients with the irritable bowel syndrome who complained of bowel frequency, and in healthy volunteers. The assessment of mouth-to-caecum transit time was performed by monitoring breath hydrogen concentration and noting a sustained 10 p.p.m. rise after ingestion of lactulose 40 ml. Measurements were performed fasting, and on a separate day, after a standard breakfast which included 40 ml lactulose. The studies were performed double-blind in a pre-determined random order. Octreotide prolonged mouth-to-caecum transit time in irritable bowel syndrome patients and healthy subjects by factors of 2.4 and 2.6 after lactulose when fasting, respectively, and by factors of 2.8 and 2.6 after the breakfast which contained lactulose. The upper gastrointestinal transit rate was similar in irritable bowel syndrome patients and healthy controls.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.1990.tb00463.x
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oral rehydration therapy without bicarbonate for prevention and treatment of dehydration: a double-blind controlled trial (1988)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2 (1988), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Forty children (≤ 2 years of age) were admitted to hospital with acute gastroenteritis and were randomly assigned to receive either an oral rehydration solution (ORS) containing bicarbonate (Na 35, K 20, CI 37, HCO3 18, glucose 202 mmol litre−3) or an identical solution in which bicarbonate was replaced by chloride ions. Groups were matched for age, sex, ethnic origin, duration of diarrhoea and nutritional status. On admission, degree of dehydration, biochemical and haematological parameters were similar. The majority had minimal or no dehydration and only 30% had moderate to severe dehydration. All children were treated successfully with no complications. Oral rehydration solution intake by each group was similar. Clinical outcome, as judged by speed of rehydration or maintenance of hydration, duration of diarrhoea, stool frequency and length of hospital stay, was the same in both groups. After 24 h of ORS there was no difference between groups in venous pH, serum bicarbonate, urea and electrolytes. In hospitalized children with acute gastroenteritis in the United Kingdom an ORS without bicarbonate is a safe, effective means to prevent dehydration and maintain hydration and acid—base status where dehydration is not severe. Exclusion of bicarbonate would simplify production, increase stability and reduce the cost of ORS without apparent impairment of efficacy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.1988.tb00695.x
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A new model of human secretory diarrhoea using cholera toxin (1992)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 6 (1992), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Secretory diarrhoea is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. However, there is no biologically relevant test system in man for assessing new anti-diarrhoeal therapies prior to clinical trial. We have used highly purified cholera toxin in combination with the triple lumen jejunal perfusion technique to establish a subclinical model of cholera in man. Cholera toxin was administered either by mouth with sodium bicarbonate or directly into a 30 cm‘open’ or‘closed’(isolated between two inflated balloons) jejunal segment in healthy adult volunteers. Both oral dosing and direct delivery into an‘open’ jejunal segment failed to produce consistent secretion of water and electrolytes. In contrast 15 μg or 25 μg of cholera toxin elicited secretion of water and sodium 3 h after instillation into the balloon occluded‘closed’ jejunal segment (P 〈 0.05 vs. controls). The rate of secretion was constant over the maximal period studied (4.5 h) and was similar to that reported in human cholera. None of the subjects experienced troublesome diarrhoea. We believe this model offers a relevant test system for assessing anti-diarrhoeal therapy in man.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.1992.tb00576.x
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A randomized prospective comparison of clarithromycin versus amoxycillin in combination with omeprazole for eradication of Helicobacter pylori (1995)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 9 (1995), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Aim: To compare H. pylori eradication rates using omeprazole in conjunction with either amoxycillin or clarithromycin. Background: Omeprazole with amoxycillin is the most widely used dual therapy regimen for eradication of H. pylori. A recent open study suggested a high eradication rate combining omeprazole with the newer macrolide, clarithromycin. Methods: A randomized prospective trial in 54 patients was conducted to compare 2 weeks of treatment with omeprazole 40 mg once daily and either amoxycillin 500 mg three times daily or clarithromycin 500 mg three times daily. H. pylori eradication was assessed using the 13C urea breath test. Results: Eradication was achieved in 18/26 (69.2%) of subjects treated with omeprazole and amoxycillin and 18/25 (72.0%) of those treated with omeprazole and clarithromycin (P= N.S.). Minor side effects, most commonly altered taste, were reported by 16% of patients and were more frequent in those randomized to clarithromycin (P= 0.01). Conclusions: These regimens are similarly effective. However, clarithromycin is more expensive, associated with a greater frequency of side effects and, unlike amoxycillin, resistance by H. pylori has been reported. This suggests that clarithromycin may be a useful alternative when there is penicillin allergy or previous treatment failure, but it should not replace amoxycillin as first choice in omeprazole-based dual therapy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.1995.tb00373.x
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Evaluation of three oral rehydration solutions designed for use in developed communities (1989)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 3 (1989), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: One hundred and sixteen children (less than 2 years old) admitted to a London hospital with acute gastroenteritis were randomized to receive either an oral rehydration solution (ORS) with low sodium and high glucose concentration (Na+ 35, glucose 200 mmol/L), an ORS with a high sodium but low glucose concentration (Na+ 60, glucose 111 mmol/L), or an ORS containing glycine and a glucose polymer (Na+ 50, glucose 50, glycine 50 mmol/L). Clinical, biochemical and haematological features of the three groups were similar on admission. Rotavirus was common (31%); the majority of children had minimal dehydration or acid–base disturbance.The clinical outcome, including ORS intake, prevention of dehydration, rehydration, and duration of hospital stay was similar in the three treatment groups. All initial electrolyte abnormalities were corrected; no child developed hypernatraemia or hyponatraemia. At 24 h, the mean serum urea was higher in those who received the ORS containing glycine than in other groups, and it had not fallen significantly since admission. Eighteen per cent of children had carbohydrate intolerance : four children with ≥2% reducing substances in their stool had all received ORS with a high glucose content and had numerous watery green stools containing rotavirus.All ORS solutions were safe and effective for rehydration and correction of biochemical abnormalities, however carbohydrate intolerance was more prevalent in children who received the ORS with a high glucose content.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.1989.tb00209.x
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A double-blind randomized trial of low-dose versus high-dose topical anaesthesia in unsedated upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (1996)
    Oxford BSL : Blackwell Science
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 10 (1996), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background: Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is frequently performed on unsedated subjects. Pharyngeal anaesthesia is thought to improve patient tolerance to the procedure but the optimum dose of anaesthesia is not known. The aim of this study was to assess the benefits of low-dose vs. high-dose topical anaesthesia in unsedated gastroscopy. Methods: One hundred and fourteen subjects attending for diagnostic gastroscopy were studied. Patients were randomized to receive either 30 mg or 100 mg of topical pharyngeal lidocaine spray prior to endoscopy in a double-blind fashion. Subjects completed a questionnaire before and after endoscopy. Results: A similar proportion of patients in each group required intravenous sedation because of discomfort or anxiety during the procedure (P=0.48). The high-dose group experienced less discomfort during endoscope insertion (P=0.002) and throughout the examination (P=0.01). Overall satisfaction was almost identical in the two groups (P=0.85) and a similar percentage of the high-dose and low-dose groups stated that they would request sedation prior to future endoscopy (37 vs. 44%; P=0.48). Further analysis showed that apprehensive patients and younger patients reported relatively high levels of discomfort, and that female subjects were more likely to express a preference for sedation at any future gastroscopy. Conclusion: High-dose pharyngeal anaesthesia reduces patient discomfort during unsedated upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. However, patient tolerance is also influenced by clinical features, which might be useful in deciding which patients are suitable for this procedure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2036.1996.89261000.x
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...