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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 9 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The mechanisms underlying cell death are reviewed in order to propose new targets for the therapy of gastrointestinal disease. Necrosis is a set of precise biochemical and cellular lesions which culminate in cell destruction. A number of potential targets for drug therapy are discussed which will inhibit necrosis, including preservation of cellular ATP by inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. Such therapies may be useful either as adjuncts to other therapeutic modalities such as immunosuppressive agents for the treatment of inflammatory conditions or on their own for organ preservation prior to organ transplantation. Either excessive apoptosis or failure of apoptosis plays an important role in a variety of gastrointestinal diseases. Failure of apoptosis is of particular importance in the development of colorectal cancer. Mutations or deletions of p53, bcl-2 and myc prevents the appropriate deletion of malignant cells and causes resistance to anti-cancer drugs which act by the induction of apoptosis. Correction of these genetic defects or replacement of their function is a major strategy in cancer prevention and therapy. It is concluded that manipulation of cell death processes is an important new area for gastrointestinal research.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 4 (1990), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The effect of a single subcutaneous injection of octreotide (50 μg) on mouth-to-caecum transit time was determined in patients with the irritable bowel syndrome who complained of bowel frequency, and in healthy volunteers. The assessment of mouth-to-caecum transit time was performed by monitoring breath hydrogen concentration and noting a sustained 10 p.p.m. rise after ingestion of lactulose 40 ml. Measurements were performed fasting, and on a separate day, after a standard breakfast which included 40 ml lactulose. The studies were performed double-blind in a pre-determined random order. Octreotide prolonged mouth-to-caecum transit time in irritable bowel syndrome patients and healthy subjects by factors of 2.4 and 2.6 after lactulose when fasting, respectively, and by factors of 2.8 and 2.6 after the breakfast which contained lactulose. The upper gastrointestinal transit rate was similar in irritable bowel syndrome patients and healthy controls.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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