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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Abdominal imaging 19 (1994), S. 278-280 
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Endometriosis radiologic diagnosis ; Hysterosalpingography, efficacy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Endometriosis is a common disease in young women being evaluated for infertility. Although endometriosis may cause tubal abnormalities on hysterosal-pingography, efficacy of radiographic evaluation in this disease is not clear. We reviewed the radiographic and laparoscopic examinations in 50 women being studied for infertility. Laparoscopy was normal in 15 women and showed endometriosis in 35 patients. Endometriosis was staged at laparoscopy using the classification of the American Fertility Society. Radiographic examinations were reviewed blindly and tubal status noted in each patient. Criteria for tubal abnormality included incomplete or absent filling and ampullary dilatation or convolution. Radiographic efficacy was determined by correlating the tubal appearance to the severity and location of endometriosis. A total of 98 tubes were correlated but only 10 (10%) were felt to be involved by endometriosis based on laparoscopic findings. Radiologic sensitivity was 40% (4 of 10) and specificity was 83% (73 of 88). Positive predictive value was 21% (4 of 19) due to 15 false-positive diagnoses in tubes uninvolved by endometriosis. In conclusion, endometriosis, regardless of its severity, rarely causes radiographic abnormalities on hysterosalpingography because of the location of disease in the pelvis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Abdominal imaging 19 (1994), S. 477-480 
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Infertility, hysterosalpingography ; Infertility, hysteroscopic surgery ; Uterine abnormalities
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We reviewed pre- and postoperative appearances of the uterine cavity on hysterosalpingography (HSG) in 28 patients who had hysteroscopic surgery. Twelve patients presented with primary infertility and 16 patients with secondary infertility. The uterine abormalities included synechiae (12), septa (8), submucosal fibroids (7), and polyp (1). The size and number of lesions in the uterus, the extent of improvement after surgery, and the postoperative pregnancy rate were recorded. The uterine cavity was restored to a normal appearance in 23 (82%) of 28 patients. In patients after fibroid resection, all uterine cavities reverted to normal after surgery. Two patients developed adhesions after septal resection. Three patients with lysis of synechiae remained unchanged or had worsened intrauterine scarring. The postoperative pregnancy rate was 35% (six of 17) in those patients followed for more than 6 months. One patient had a spontaneous abortion. In the six patients who became pregnant, four had secondary infertility, and all had normal or substantial improvement in the appearance of the uterine cavity after surgery. Perforation of the uterus occurred in one patient after resection of a fibroid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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