ISSN:
1364-6753
Keywords:
Key words Point mutation
;
Friedreich ataxia
;
GAA expansion
;
Phenotype
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Medicine
Notes:
ABSTRACT Most cases of Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) are due to expansions of a GAA trinucleotide repeat sequence in the FRDA gene coding for frataxin, a protein of poorly understood function which may regulate mitochondrial iron transport. However, between 1% and 5% of mutations are single base changes in the sequence of the FRDA gene, causing missense, nonsense, or splicing mutations. We describe three new mutations, IVS4nt2 (T to G), R165C , and L182F , which occur in patients in association with GAA expansions. These cases, and a further five reported cases of point mutations causing FRDA, demonstrate that splicing, nonsense, or initiation codon mutations (which cause a complete absence of functional frataxin) are associated with a severe phenotype. Missense mutations, even in highly evolutionally conserved amino acids, may cause a mild or severe phenotype.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100480050037
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