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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 24 (1985), S. 5454-5458 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 28 (1989), S. 5560-5567 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 24 (1985), S. 5449-5454 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 132 (1979), S. 107-114 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: 3-Methylcrotonylglycin- and 3-hydroxyisovaleric aciduria ; 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency ; Organic acidurias ; Biotinresponsive organic aciduria ; Convulsions due to metabolic disorders
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract During selective screening for organic acidurias, a 10-week-old girl with muscular hypotonia and recurrent fits was shown to be excreting 3-methylcrotonylglycin and 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid. Besides these metabolites of leucine the presence of small but pathological amounts of propionic and methylcitric acids were demonstrable in her urine, pointing to a defect in the metabolism of biotin. On treatment with biotin (2×5 mg/day) the convulsions stopped at once, her clinical condition improved gradually, and the abnormal metabolites disappeared from the urine. Within 6 weeks the child was discharged in a good general condition without apparent signs of neurological damage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Mechanical ventilation ; Preterm infant ; Extra-alveolar air leakage ; Randomised trial
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Two different ventilation techniques were compared in a seven-centre, randomised trial with 181 preterm infants up to and including 32 completed weeks gestational age, who needed mechanical ventilation because of lung disease of any type. Technique A used a constant rate (60 cycles/min), inspiratory time (IT) (0.33s) and inspiratory: expiratory ratio (I∶E) (1∶2). The tidal and minute volume was only changed by varying peak inspiratory pressure until weaning via continuous positive airway pressure. Technique B used a lower rate (30 cycles/min) with longer IT (1.0s). The I∶E ratio could be changed from 1∶1 to 2∶1 in case of hypoxaemia. Chest X-rays taken at fixed intervals were evaluated by a paediatric radiologist and a neonatologist unaware of the type of ventilation used in the patients. A reduction of at least 20% in extra-alveolar air leakage (EAL) or death prior to EAl was supposed in infants ventilated by method A. A sequential design was used to test this hypothesis. The null hypothesis was rejected (P=0.05) when the 22nd untied pair was completed. The largest reduction in EAL (−55%) was observed in the subgroup 31–32 weeks of gestation and none in the most immature group (〈28 weeks). We conclude that in preterm infants requiring mechanical ventilation for any reason of lung insufficiency, ventilation at 60 cycles/min and short IT (0.33s) significantly reduces EAL or prior death compared with 30 cycles/min and a longer IT of 1s. We speculate that a further increase in rate and reduction of IT would also lower the risk of barotrauma in the most immature and susceptible infants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 315 (1970), S. 53-65 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Brushborder ; Phlorizin ; SH-Groups ; Glucose Transport ; Bürstensaum ; Phlorrhizinbindung ; SH-Gruppen ; Glucosetransport
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Isolierte Bürstensaumpartikel der Rattenniere wurden mit3H-Phlorrhizin inkubiert und die an die Membran gebundene Phlorrhizinmenge bestimmt. Die Bindung zeigt eine Konzentrationsabhängigkeit, die durch das Vorhandensein von zwei Receptorentypen,R 1 undR 2, erklärt werden kann. N-äthylmaleimid hemmt nur die Bindung von Phlorrhizin an den ReceptorR 1, p-Chlormercuribenzoat blockiert beide Receptorentypen. Aus dem Vergleich der Versuche mit und ohne Hemmstoff konnten die kinetischen Daten für beide Receptoren berechnet werden. FürR 1 ergeben sich eine maximale Bindungszahln 1 von 2,4·10−10 Mol/mg Protein und eine DissoziationskonstanteK 1 von 3,4·10−6 Mol/l, fürR 2 erhält mann 2=2,0·10−8 Mol/mg Protein undK 2=3,9·10−4 Mol/l. Die hohe Affinität vonR 1 für Phlorrhizin, die Lokalisation in der Bürstensaummembran und die Hemmbarkeit durch SH-Reagentien lassen vermuten, daß dieser Receptor mit der Bindungsstelle des Glucosetransportmoleküls identisch ist.
    Notes: Summary Isolated brushborder particles of rat kidney were incubated with3H-Phlorizin and the amount bound to the membranes was determined. The binding depends on the concentration in a manner which can be explained by the existence of two different receptor types,R 1 andR 2. N-ethylmaleimide inhibits only the binding to the receptorR 1, both receptors are blocked by p-chloromercuribenzoate. Comparing the experiments with and without inhibitor the kinetic datas of the receptors could be calculated.R 1 shows a number of binding sitesn 1=2.4×10−10 Mol/mgm protein and a dissociation constantK 1=3.4×10−6 Mol/l,R 2 has an 2=2.0×10−8 Mol/mgm protein and aK 2=3.9×10−4 Mol/l. The high affinity ofR 1 to phlorizin, its localisation in the brushbordermembrane and its inhibition by SH-blocking reagents points to an identity of this receptor with the binding site of the glucose carrier molecule.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Renal Brush Border ; d-glucose and Phlorizin Binding ; Sodium Dependence ; Competitive Inhibition ; Renaler Bürstensaum ; Membranbindung von Phlorrhizin undd-Glucose ; Kompetitive Hemmung ; Natriumabhängigkeit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der hemmende Einfluß von Glucose auf die Bindung von Phlorrhizin an einen spezifischen Receptor des renalen Bürstensaums wurde dazu benutzt, die Glucosebindung der luminalen Zellmembran zu untersuchen. Der Hemmeffekt war sowohl reversibel als auch stereospezifisch und erfüllte die Kriterien einer voll kompetitiven Inhibition. Dieses Verhalten ermöglichte die Berechnung der kinetischen Parameter derd-Glucosebindung. — Steigende Natriumkonzentration im Medium erhöhte die Bindungsaffinität des Receptors sowohl für Phlorrhizin als auch fürd-Glucose, ließ die Zahl der Bindungsstellen jedoch unbeeinflußt. Andere Kationen (K+, Ca++, Mg++) zeigten keine Wirkung. — Damit entsprachen die Resultate dieser Bindungsstudie dem Modell des transmembranalen Glucosetransportes, das von Crane entwickelt worden ist.
    Notes: Summary Glucose binding to the luminal cell membrane was studied in the isolated brush border of rat renal cortex by means of inhibition of phlorizin binding to a specific receptor site. This effect was reversible and stereospecific and fulfilled the criteria of fully competitive inhibition. Thus, the kinetic parameters ofd-glucose binding to the same receptor could be derived. The affinity of the receptor to either substrate, phlorizin as well asd-glucose, increased with rising ambient sodium concentration while the number of binding sites remained unchanged. Other cations (K+, Ca++, Mg++) showed no effect on either parameter. The results of this study are in agreement with a model of transmembrane transport of glucose put forward by Crane.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 112 (1987), S. 89-94 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract A method for the quantitative determination of small amounts of protein samples was developed employing neutron activation analysis. Current methods of protein concentration determination are severely limited as a result of differences in the specific characteristics of each protein. Silver binding has been used as a sensitive colorimetric method to indicate the presence of protein. However, silver-protein complexes can have a variety of absorbance spectra unique to each protein, which complicate the analysis. Various amounts of specific proteins were equilibrated in an excess of silver nitrate prior to the reduction of the silver by the addition of NaBH4, HCHO, and NaOH. The protein-silver complex was rapidly separated from the unbound silver by centrifugation chromatography and the amount of bound silver was determined by INAA. The amount of silver was proportional to the amount of protein present in each sample. When the silver was not reduced prior to removal of the unbound silver by chromatography, only negligible amounts of silver remained bound to the protein. The stoichiometry of bound silver to protein on a molar basis showed relatively small differences for the proteins that were examined. This ratio was found to depend on the conditions of the binding and reduction of the silver. The results suggest that the binding of silver is not specific to any charged or polar groups on these proteins and may, therefore, provide a means of determination of the concentration of protein that has general application for all proteins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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