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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 15 (1976), S. 3484-3493 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Anterior cruciate ligament ; Kinematics ; Knee ; MRI
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Ce travail a pour but de proposer à l'aide d'un modèle informatique 3D du genou chez un sujet vivant une étude anatomique des modifications de longueur du ligament croisé antérieur (LCA) et de ses faisceaux au cours de la flexion. La méthode d'évaluation proposée est une reconstruction informatique 3D, à partir de coupes IRM, reproduisant le mouvement de flexion du genou de 0 à 75°. Vingt-et-une coupes ont été réalisées pour chacune des 13 positions de flexion. La reconstruction de Delaunay et le recalage de chaque position permettent d'obtenir un modèle 3D. Ce modèle permet le suivi d'un point osseux lors du mouvement. En connaissant le déplacement relatif des insertions ligamentaires, il est possible de préciser la biométrie du ligament en calculant la longueur des faisceaux du LCA à chaque position, de mettre en évidence les variations de longueur au cours du mouvement. La longueur moyenne du ligament était de 34 mm. Le faisceau antéro-médial était plus long de 30 % par rapport aux deux autres faisceaux. Lors de la flexion, le faisceau antéro-médial était peu modifié (cette caractéristique semblait en faire une position de référence pour une ligamentoplastie), le faisceau postéro-latéral se tendait à partir de 30°, le faisceau intermédiaire se détendait dès le début du mouvement. En retrouvant les données de la littérature, cette méthode permet une approche anatomique du LCA faisceau par faisceau lors du mouvement de flexion.
    Notes: Summary The aim of this study is to suggest an anatomic study of the modifications of the length of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and its bundles during flexion with the aid of a 3D computerized model of the knee in a living subject. The method of evaluation suggested is a 3D computerized reconstruction based on MRI sections, reproducing the movement of flexion of the knee from 0 to 75°. Twenty-one sections were made for each of the 13 positions of flexion. The reconstruction of Delaunay and the realignment of each position provided a 3D model which allowed monitoring of a bony point during the movement. By knowing the relative displacement of the ligamentous attachments it was possible to define the biometry of the ligament by calculating the length of the bundles of the ACL in each position and to demonstrate the variations in length during the movement. The mean length of the ligament was 3.4 mm. The anteromedial bundle was longer by 30% compared with the other two bundles. During flexion the anteromedial bundle was not much modified (this feature seems to provide a reference position for a ligamentoplasty), the posterolateral bundle became taut after 30°, and the intermediate bundle relaxed from the beginning of movement. Based on the data from the literature, this method allows an anatomic approach to the ACL, bundle by bundle, during flexion movement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Anterior cruciate ligament ; Kinematics ; Knee ; MRI
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The aim of this study is to suggest an anatomic study of the modifications of the length of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and its bundles during flexion with the aid of a 3D computerized model of the knee in a living subject. The method of evaluation suggested is a 3D computerized reconstruction based on MRI sections, reproducing the movement of flexion of the knee from 0 to 75°. Twenty-one sections were made for each of the 13 positions of flexion. The reconstruction of Delaunay and the realignment of each position provided a 3D model which allowed monitoring of a bony point during the movement. By knowing the relative displacement of the ligamentous attachments it was possible to define the biometry of the ligament by calculating the length of the bundles of the ACL in each position and to demonstrate the variations in length during the movement. The mean length of the ligament was 3.4 mm. The anteromedial bundle was longer by 30% compared with the other two bundles. During flexion the anteromedial bundle was not much modified (this feature seems to provide a reference position for a ligamentoplasty), the posterolateral bundle became taut after 30°, and the intermediate bundle relaxed from the beginning of movement. Based on the data from the literature, this method allows an anatomic approach to the ACL, bundle by bundle, during flexion movement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 56 (2000), S. 1055-1057 
    ISSN: 1399-0047
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Vinculin is a 117 kDa microfilament-associated protein located at the cytoplasmic aspects of focal contacts and cell–cell adherens type junctions. In both sites, vinculin participates in the formation of a submembrane `plaque' structure which is responsible for the attachment of actin filaments to the plasma membrane. Vinculin consists of 1066 amino acids, which form a large 90 kDa globular head domain and a rod-like 29 kDa tail domain. The two domains are separated by several stretches of proline residues where the major proteolytic cleavage sites are located. The experimental procedure for isolation and purification of vinculin from smooth muscle has been developed and crystals of native vinculin suitable for X-ray analysis have been obtained. The homogeneity of the vinculin solution was analyzed prior to crystallization using dynamic light scattering. Crystals of vinculin have been obtained in buffer containing 2 mg ml−1 protein, 0.9 M ammonium sulfate, 0.1 M MES pH 6.5 using both the hanging-drop and sitting-drop vapour-diffusion methods. The crystals have the form of rhombic plates and grow to maximal dimensions of 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.05 mm in two weeks. Preliminary X-ray data show that the crystals diffract to 3.5 Å resolution at the X11 beamline of DESY and belong to the monoclinic space group P21. Crystal unit-cell parameters are estimated to be a = 57, b = 351, c = 70 Å, α = 90, β = 113, γ = 90°.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Trends in Biochemical Sciences 10 (1985), S. 456-461 
    ISSN: 0968-0004
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Trends in Biochemical Sciences 7 (1982), S. 388-389 
    ISSN: 0968-0004
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Trends in Biochemical Sciences 8 (1983), S. 302 
    ISSN: 0968-0004
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Current Opinion in Cell Biology 1 (1989), S. 103-109 
    ISSN: 0955-0674
    Keywords: [abr] AJ; adherens junctions ; [abr] CAM; cell adhesion molecule ; [abr] ECM; extracellular matrix ; [abr] ICAM; intercellular CAM(s) ; [abr] cDNA; complementary DNA
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Current Opinion in Cell Biology 1 (1989), S. 103-109 
    ISSN: 0955-0674
    Keywords: [abr] AJ; adherens junctions ; [abr] CAM; cell adhesion molecule ; [abr] ECM; extracellular matrix ; [abr] ICAM; intercellular CAM(s) ; [abr] cDNA; complementary DNA
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Cell Differentiation and Development 32 (1990), S. 343-353 
    ISSN: 0922-3371
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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