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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 4682-4706 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemospecificity and Regioselectivity during Cycloaddition Reactions of Diazoalkanes with 1H-1,2-Diazepines1H-1,2-Diazepines 1 react in a chemospecific way, but only regioselectively, at the 4-double bond with diazoalkanes to form “direct” and “inverse” pyrazolinodiazepines (3,4,6-21). A dramatic rate increase is observed when going from diazomethane to diazoethane and to diazoisopropane, a result which agrees quite well with MNDO calculations. Considering the AO coefficients of the frontier MO's which come into interaction during these concerted cycloadditions, the cyclo-additions are unlikely to occur in a regiospecific manner; only a slight regioselectivity is predicted and found in most of the cases. 1-Benzoyldiazepines 1e and f proved to be the fastest reacting educts with no formation of the “inverse” adducts with 1e and only in poor yield with 1f. Diazepines bearing a 3-methyl group have a more pronounced boat-shaped conformation than their non-alkylated homologues. As a consequence, the regioselectivity of the 1,3-dipolar cyclo-additions is decreasing.
    Notes: 1H-1,2-Diazepine 1 reagieren mit Diazoalkanen chemospezifisch, jedoch nur regioselektiv, an der 4-Doppelbildung zu „direkten“ und „inversen“ Pyrazolinodiazepinen (3,4,6-21). Dabei nimmt die Reaktivität von Diazomethan (DAM) über Diazoethan (DAE) zu Diazoisopropan (DAP) deutlich zu, was mit MNDO-Rechnungen in guter Übereinstimmung steht. Nach den AO-Ko-effizienten der Grenzorbitale sollten diese konzertierten Cycloadditionen keine Regiospezifität, sondern nur eine gewisse Regioselektivität aufweisen, was wiederum durch das Experiment bewiesen wurde. Von allen Edukten reagieren die beiden 1-Benzoyldiazepine 1e und f am besten, wobei die „inversen“ Addukte für 1e überhaupt nicht und für 1f nur in geringem Ausmaße auftreten. Eine Methylgruppe in 3-Stellung der Diazepine 1 hat allgemein zur Folge, daß die Wannenkonformation der entsprechenden Diazepine stärker ausgeprägt ist, wobei die Regioselektivität noch abnimmt.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 70 (1987), S. 2087-2097 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Saponification of homodiazepine 1a and 1b, in the absence of any proton donors, led to the formation of the 6π electron anionic species A which, by virtue of a 1,5-electrocyclization, is in equilibrium with the allylic anion B. This latter tricyclic species is thermodynamically less favoured than its bicyclic isomer A. Nevertheless, B could be trapped by acylation and led tupe-2 compounds which are the major reaction products. This is due to the fact that B is more nucleophilic and, therefore, much more reactive than A. The transoid topology of the tricyclic products 2 was demonstrated by 1H-NMR and by an X-ray diagram of 2d. The transoid geometry of 2 is a consequence of a torquospecific 1,5-electrocyclization (of A), which is due to a steric, and possibly even to an electronic factor.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 120 (1987), S. 1783-1789 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Pyrolyse-Produkte von Pyrazolinodiazepinen: Homodiazepine und PyrazolopyridineDie Pyrolyse der 1-Pyrazolinodiazepine 1a, b, 3a und 3c bei 150°C führte mit hoher Geschwindigkeit zu den erwarteten Homodiazepinen 4a-c. Pyrolyse der 2-Pyrazolinodiazepine 2b-d benötigte höhere Temperaturen (170-180°C) und längere Reaktionszeiten, wobei jedoch teerartige Rückstände entstanden. Aus diesen konnten die Homodiazepine 4b-d sowie die Pyrazolopyridine 8b,c, 9b,c und 10b,c in mäßigen bis schwachen Ausbeuten isoliert werden. Überraschend war die Isolierung von winzigen Mengen des bicyclischen Methylenyclopropan-Derivats 11 aus den Pyrolyseprodukten von 2d neben dem erwarteten Homodiazepin 4d.
    Notes: Pyrolysis at 150°C of the 1-pyrazolinodiazepines 1a, b, 3a and 3c gave mainly the expected homodiazepines 4a-c with a high reaction rate. Pyrolysis of the 2-pyrazolinodiazepines 2b-d required higher temperatures (170-180°C) and longer reaction times leading to the formation of tarry residues. From these homodiazepines 4b-d and pyrazolopyridines 8b, c, 9b, c and 10b, c could be isolated in moderate to poor yields only. Rather unexpected trace amounts of the bicyclic methylenecyclopropane derivative 11 were isolated from the pyrolysis of 2d besides the expected isomeric homodiazepine 4d.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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