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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bradford : Emerald
    International journal of numerical methods for heat & fluid flow 12 (2002), S. 47-64 
    ISSN: 0961-5539
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The optimal control of the steady-state temperature distribution in radiating panels using control heat sources is considered. The problem has important applications in the thermal control of space structures. A mathematical model leads to an elliptic nonlinear optimal control problem. A numerical optimal control method, based on finite element (FE) discretization and sequential quadratic programming (SQP), is employed. Results are presented for some specific examples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bradford : Emerald
    International journal of numerical methods for heat & fluid flow 7 (1997), S. 880-906 
    ISSN: 0961-5539
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Describes a new finite element scheme for the large-scale analysis of compressible and incompressible viscous flows. The scheme is based on a combined compressible- incompressible Galerkin least-squares (GLS) space-time variational formulation. Three- dimensional unstructured meshes are employed, with piecewise-constant temporal interpolation, local time-stepping for steady flows, and linear continuous spatial interpolation in all the variables. The scheme incorporates automatic adaptive mesh refinement, with a choice of various error indicators. It is implemented on a distributed-memory parallel computer, and includes an automatic load-balancing procedure. Demonstrates the ability to solve both compressible and incompressible viscous flow problems using the parallel adaptive framework via numerical examples. These include Mach 3 flow over a flat plate, and a divergence-free buoyancy-driven flow in a cavity. The latter is a model for the steady melt flow in a Czochralski crystal growth process.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 42 (1998), S. 341-360 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: infinite domain ; finite element ; Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DtN) ; non-linear elliptic problems ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A class of non-linear elliptic problems in infinite domains is considered, with non-linearities extending to infinity. Examples include steady-state heat radiation from an infinite plate, and the deflection of an infinite membrane on a non-linear elastic foundation. Also, this class of problems may serve as a starting point for treating non-linear wave problems. The Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DtN) Finite Element Method, which was originally developed for linear problems in infinite domains, is extended here to solve these non-linear problems. Several DtN schemes are proposed, with a trade-off between accuracy and computational effort. Numerical experiments which demonstrate the performance of these schemes are presented. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 26 (1988), S. 1281-1298 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: The method of optimal weighting functions for symmetric problems is described in a general form. It is based on a Petrov-Galerkin formulation in which the best approximation property and other mathematical features are achieved for a chosen norm, different from the original ‘energy norm’ of the problem. The nonlocality of the weighting functions is shown to have only a minor effect on the efficiency of the method, although a localization scheme is also suggested. The method is applied to a one- and two-dimensional singular perturbation problems, as well as to a cylindrical shell problem.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 30 (1990), S. 291-306 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A combined spectral finite element method is devised for use in finding the thermal and thermoelastic dynamic response of truss structures to time-periodic loading. The thermal problem is strongly non-linear due to the presence of heat radiation. The problems considered are typical in the analysis of space structures. In the method proposed, the spatial domain is first discretized using a consistent finite element formulation. Then the resulting semi-discrete equations in time are solved analytically by using a spectral method that is symbolically coded. Some numerical examples are presented which demonstrate the performance of the method and its ability to identify some key characteristics in space structure problems.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 11 (1995), S. 735-741 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Keywords: unbounded domain ; artificial boundary ; finite elements ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: Exact non-local boundary conditions are derived and used on an artificial boundary to solve the two-dimensional Laplace and Helmholtz equations in an unbounded domain. The artificial boundary is chosen to be an ellipse, as opposed to previous works which employed circular boundaries. The use of elliptic artificial boundaries enables one to enclose slender obstacles very efficiently, especially in the case of Laplace's equation.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 14 (1998), S. 621-632 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Keywords: segmentation ; finite elements ; adaptive ; image ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: The image segmentation problem in computer vision is considered. Given a two-dimensional domain D and a function defined on it (the original image), the problem is to obtain a ‘cartoon’ associated with this function, namely to find a set of inner boundaries which divide D into subdomains (objects) in an optimal way. The optimality criterion used here is given by the Mumford-Shah (MS) and Blake-Zisserman model, which leads to a strongly non-linear problem. Related problems appear in multiphase continuum mechanics. An iterative procedure based on an h-adaptive finite element method is proposed for the solution of this problem. The mesh adaptivity enables an efficient solution technique, with the use of basic coarse discretization and a few local regions of high resolution where needed. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 9 (1993), S. 873-881 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A simple automatic time-step control procedure is devised for use in implicit one-step time-integration schemes. First- and second-order semi-discrete systems of equations emanating from finite-element spatial discretization are considered. The varying time-step interval is controlled by the relative distance between the solution in two consecutive time steps, using the solution update formula of the time integrator under consideration. A model problem involving the vibrations of a membrane is used to demonstrate the performance of the scheme.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 12 (1996), S. 249-256 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Keywords: obstacle problems ; quadratic programming ; finite element ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: The numerical solution of problems involving frictionless contact between an elastic body and a rigid obstacle is considered. The elastic body may undergo small or large deformation. Finite element discretization and repetitive linearization lead to a sequence of quadratic programming (QP) problems for incremental displacement. The performances of several QP algorithms, including two new versions of a modified steepest descent algorithm, are compared in this context. Numerical examples include a string, a membrane and an Euler-Bernoulli beam, in contact with flat and non-flat rigid obstacles.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 35 (1992), S. 1329-1345 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A new finite element method is devised for the numerical solution of elliptic boundary value problems with geometrical singularities. In it, the singularity is eliminated form the computational domain in an exact fashion. This is in contrast to other common methods, such as those which use a refined mesh in the singularity region, or those which use special singular finite elements. In them, the singularity is treated as a part of the numerical scheme. The new method is illustrated on an elliptic differential equation in a domain containing a re-entrant corner. Numerical experiments show that the new method yields result which are generally much more accurate than those obtained by using the standard finite element method with mesh refinement in the singularity region. Both methods require about the same computing time.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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