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  • 1
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Shoulder ; Impingement syndrome ; Subacromial space ; MR imaging ; 3D reconstruction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les objectifs de ce travail étaient de déterminer les modifications de la hauteur de l'espace sub-acromial normal pendant l'abduction et la rotation, et d'analyser les rapports dans l'espace du m. supra-épineux avec l'acromion et la clavicule. L'étude a été réalisée sur une IRM ouverte chez 12 volontaires sains dans 5 positions différentes d'abduction et 3 de rotation. Après reconstruction tridimensionnelle (3D) et mesure euclidienne de distance dans l'espace, les distances minimales entre l'humérus et l'acromion d'une part et la clavicule d'autre part ont fait l'objet d'un traitement informatique. La distance acromiohumérale minimale diminuait de façon significative à partir de 30° (moyenne 7.0 mm;+1.6 mm.) jusqu'à 120° (moyenne 3.9 mm;+1.8 mm; p〈0.0001) d'abduction. A 30°, le vecteur de la distance minimale traversait le m. supra-épineux alors qu'à 120° et au-delà, il était en situation latérale par rapport à son tendon chez tous les volontaires. A 90°, la distance acromio-humérale minimale était plus grande en rotation interne (7.6 mm,+2.3 mm) qu'en rotation neutre (5.4 mm,+2.3 mm) ou externe (4.4 mm,+2.2 mm; p〈0.05), mais son vecteur traversait le tendon des m. supra-épineux dans sa partie la plus vulnérable et atteignait l'acromion à son bord antérieur et inférieur. Ainsi, la hauteur de l'espace subacromial se modifie pendant l'abduction et la rotation et le m. supra-épineux vient au contact étroit du bord antérieur et inférieur de l'acromion à 90° d'abduction avec 45° de rotation interne. Ces chiffres obtenus chez des volontaires sains constituent des valeurs de références pour des travaux ultérieurs chez des patients souffrant d'un conflit sub-acromial.
    Notes: Summary The objectives of this study were to determine systematic changes of the normal subacromial space width during abduction and rotation, and to analyze the spatial relationship of the supraspinatus muscle with the acromion and clavicle. 12 healthy volunteers were imaged by an open MR scanner in 5 different positions of abduction and in 3 positions of rotation. After three dimensional (3D) reconstruction and 3D Euclidian distance transformation, the minimal spatial distances between the humerus and the acromion and the humerus and clavicle were computed. The minimal acromio-humeral distance decreased significantly from 30° of abduction (mean 7.0 mm±1.6 mm) to 120° (mean 3.9 mm;±1.8 mm; p〈0.0001). At 30°, the minimal distance penetrated the supraspinatus, whereas at 120° it was always located lateral to the supraspinatus tendon. At 90° with internal rotation (7.6 mm,±2.3 mm) the minimal acromio-humeral distance was larger than in neutral rotation (5.4 mm,±2.3 mm) or external rotation (4.4 mm,±2.2 mm; p〈0.05), but it penetrated the supraspinatus tendon at its most vulnerable part, reaching the acromion at its anterior inferior border. We conclude that the subacromial space width changes during abduction and rotation and that the supraspinatus is in closest contact to the anterior inferior border of the acromion in 90° of abduction with 45° internal rotation. These values obtained in volunteers can be used as a basis for further investigations in patients with the impingement syndrome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Shoulder ; Impingement syndrome ; Subacromial space ; MR imaging ; 3D reconstruction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The objectives of this study were to determine systematic changes of the normal subacromial space width during abduction and rotation, and to analyze the spatial relationship of the supraspinatus muscle with the acromion and clavicle. 12 healthy volunteers were imaged by an open MR scanner in 5 different positions of abduction and in 3 positions of rotation. After three dimensional (3D) reconstruction and 3D Euclidian distance transformation, the minimal spatial distances between the humerus and the acromion and the humerus and clavicle were computed. The minimal acromio-humeral distance decreased significantly from 30° of abduction (mean 7.0 mm ± 1.6 mm) to 120° (mean 3.9 mm; ± 1.8 mm; p 〈 0.0001). At 30°, the minimal distance penetrated the supraspinatus, whereas at 120° it was always located lateral to the supraspinatus tendon. At 90° with internal rotation (7.6 mm, ± 2.3 mm) the minimal acromio-humeral distance was larger than in neutral rotation (5.4 mm, ± 2.3 mm) or external rotation (4.4 mm, ± 2.2 mm; p 〈 0.05), but it penetrated the supraspinatus tendon at its most vulnerable part, reaching the acromion at its anterior inferior border. We conclude that the subacromial space width changes during abduction and rotation and that the supraspinatus is in closest contact to the anterior inferior border of the acromion in 90° of abduction with 45° internal rotation. These values obtained in volunteers can be used as a basis for further investigations in patients with the impingement syndrome.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Orthopäde 28 (1999), S. 424-431 
    ISSN: 1433-0431
    Keywords: Key words Motion segment • Gear system • Ligamentous apparatus • Fascia thoracolumbalis ; Schlüsselwörter Bewegungssegment • Getriebe • ; Bandapparat • Fascia thoracolumbalis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Wirbelkörper und Wirbelbögen weisen eine jeweils charakteristische Verteilung von Compacta und Spongiosa auf. Die Pediculi sind einer uniplanaren Biegebeanspruchung ausgesetzt, was sich in der Anordnung der Corticalis widerspiegelt. Der Bandapparat besteht aus longitudinalen und – bis auf das Lig. longitudinale anterius – quer bis schräg ausgerichteten vorwiegend segmentalen Faserbündeln. Zusammen mit dem Anulus fibrosus funktioniert der Bandapparat als eine Art Getriebe, das den Bewegungsablauf benachbarter Wirbel exakt steuert und vor allem die Endphasen der maximalen Bewegungsausschläge kontrolliert. Die Leistung der Bandscheibe besteht neben der Aufgabe der möglichst gleichmäßigen Druckverteilung auf die angrenzenden Wirbelkörper in der Erhaltung einer notwendigen Vorspannung. Die Wirbelgelenke sind entscheidende Faktoren für die Führung der Bewegungen, indem sie deren Ausmaß in bestimmten Ebenen und Richtungen einschränken. Sie sind aufgrund ihrer Ausrichtung in der Lage, vor allem nach ventral gerichtete Scherkräfte aufzunehmen. Entscheidend für die Gewährleistung einer protektiven Funktion der autochthonen Rückenmuskulatur ist die Integrität der Fascia thoracolumbalis.
    Notes: Summary The vertebral bodies and vertebral arches show a characteristic distribution of cortical and cancellous bone. The pedicles are loaded by uniplanar bending that is reflected by the arrangement of the Corticalis. The ligaments of the vertebral column consist of longitudinal and (with exception of the lig. longitudinale anterius) horizontal/oblique segmental ligament bundles. In combination with the anulus fibrosus, the ligaments work as a kind of gear system. They regulate the process of movements of adjactent vertebral bodies in a very precise manner and control the final phase of motion. Besides maintaining the necessary amount of pretension the intervertebral disc distributes the loads uniformly onto the adjacent vertebral bodies. The intervertebral joints are important for guided motion, by restricting the extent in specific planes and directions. Because of their position, they are able to take up the shear forces and to simultaneously restrict them in different planes. The integrity of the fascia thoracolumbalis warrants the protective function of the autochthonuos muscles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-5195
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Rèsumè  Dans cette étude, nous avons examiné l’efficacité de l’ostéotomie glénoidienne, pour la correction d’une retroversion excessive et d’un défaut de concavité glénodienne, chez les patients souffrant d’une instabilité postérieure de l’épaule non-traumatique. 17 des 32 patients n’ont pas eu d’antécédents traumatiques. L’ostéotomie postérieure glénoidienne a été realisée pour corriger l’excés de retroversion et pour rendre concave la cavité glenoidienne. 95% des malades ont été revus à plus de 5 ans de recul. 81% des resultats ont été classé bons ou excellents, seulement 12.5% ont recidivé. La gléne a pu étre rendue concave et l’angle de rétroversion est passé en moyenne de −9.35°à−4.62°. En comparaion, un groupe de 50 volontaires avait en moyenne 4.4°, ce qui diffère significativement du groupe de patients en préopératoire. 25% des malades ont évolués vers une arthrose gléno humérale. Cette étude montre que l’excés de retroversion et le défaut de concavité associés à une instabilité posterieure de l’épaule atraumatique peut ètre traité par une ostéotomie posterieure de la glène avec un excellent résultat dans la plupart des cas. Mais cependant un pourcentage important d’évolution arthrosique de l’articulation gléno-humérale doit ètre pris en considération.
    Notes: Abstract  In this investigation, patients with atraumatic posterior instability of the shoulder were appraised in order to evaluate the effectiveness of glenoid osteotomy in the correction of excessive retroversion and flatness of the glenoid. In a series of 32 patients, 17 with posterior instability had no history of trauma. Posterior glenoid osteotomy was performed to correct excessive retroversion and to deepen the glenoid; 95% were re-examined after 5 years. In 81% the results were rated as good or excellent (Constant-Murley and Rowe scores), only 12,5% having had a recurrence. The glenoid could be deepened and on average the angle could be altered from −9.35° to −4,62°. In comparison, 50 volunteers had average angles of −4,4°, thus differing significantly from the preoperative group. Twenty-five per cent of the patiens showed postoperative degenerative changes in the glenohumeral joint. The study shows that excessive retroversion and flatness of the glenoid in persons with atraumatic posterior instability can be successfully treated by a posterior glenoid osteotomy. Nevertheless, the high rate of postoperative degenerative changes must be taken into account.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2021-02-05
    Language: English
    Type: conferenceobject , doc-type:conferenceObject
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  • 6
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