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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 52 (1980), S. 1944-1954 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 76 (1988), S. 82-86 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Haemangioblastoma ; Stromal cells ; Neurone-specific enolase ; Factor VIII-related antigen ; Polypeptide hormones
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Ten cases of cerebellar haemangioblastoma were studied using the immunoperoxidase technique for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), Factor VIII-related antigen (F8RA),Ulex europeus agglutinin 1 (UEA-1), S-100 protein, neurone-specific enolase (NSE), leucocyte common antigen, synaptophysin, chromogranin and eight polypeptide hormones (bombesin, pancreatic polypeptide, somatostatin, thyroglobulin, calcitonin, glucagon, insulin and gastrin). GFAP and S-100 were demonstrated at the periphery of all tumours and in small groups of cells in the centre of four cases. Most of these cells had the morphology of reactive astrocytes but some had the appearance of stromal cells. In general stromal cells gave negative results. F8RA and UEA-1 stained the endothelial cells in each case but there was no stromal cell reactivity. NSE was present in the stromal cell component of all tumours. There was no staining for synaptophysin, for chromogranin, or any of the polypeptide hormones. It therefore appears that some haemangioblastomas contain and admixed non-neoplastic astrocytic element. NSE, F8RA and UEA-1 staining demonstrates that the endothelial and stromal cell parts of the tumour are antigenically distinct. Recent reports of polypeptide hormone expression cannot be confirmed and it is therefore unlikely that stromal cells originate from primitive peptidergic neurones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 79 (1989), S. 305-309 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Gliosarcoma ; Immunohistochemistry ; Histiocyte
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Gliosarcomas contain both neuro-ectodermal and mesenchymal elements. Its histogenesis has been much debated and endothelial and adventitial fibroblast origins have been suggested, as has a “histiocytic” origin following the demonstration of antiprotease activity. Eight gliosarcomas have been examined with a panel of ten monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies to investigate the origin of the sarcomatous element. Glial fibrillary acid protein expression showed a sharp distinction between gliomatous and sarcomatous tumour components. Contrary to some previous reports factor 8-related antigen and Ulex europeus agglutinin stained vascular luminal endothelium but no tumour cells. Vimentin and fibronectin expression was extensive and confined largely to sarcomatous areas. Desmin and neurofilament protein could not be demonstrated in any of the cases. Numerous cells, particularly in the sarcoma areas, expressed alpha-1-antitrypsin and-chymotrypsin. A proportion of these stained for the monocyte/macrophage marker MAC 387. Four cases focally exhibited a true stori-form pattern and this and the immunohistochemical results suggest analogies with the fibrous histiocytomas. These tumours contain reactive histiocytes but are now thought to be derived from fibroblasts or from pluripotent mesenchymal cells in perivascular adventitia. This resembles the pattern exhibited in the sarcomatous component of gliosarcomas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European radiology 10 (2000), S. 512-515 
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Key words: Core biopsy – Lymph node – Needle biopsy – Thyroid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Objective: Neck masses are common in children. Although there is a low incidence of therapeutically significant pathology, biopsy is occasionally required for evaluation. Open biopsy or fine needle aspiration may be used to obtain tissue. Open biopsy provides material suitable for histological analysis but requires general anaesthesia. Cytological material obtained by fine needle aspiration is often inconclusive. A core of histological material may also be obtained by percutaneous cutting-needle biopsy, a recognised procedure at other anatomical sites, usually performed under local anaesthesia.¶ Materials and Methods: There are few accounts using cutting needles in adult neck masses and no previous paediatric series. We present our experience of ultrasound-guided core biopsies of neck masses in 15 children ranging in age from three months to 16 years.¶ Results: Thirteen biopsies were easily performed without sedation as an outpatient procedure under topical and injected local anaesthetic. In all fifteen cases the procedure was well tolerated and a tissue successfully obtained.¶ Conclusion: Ultrasound guided cutting needle biopsies of head and neck masses of children can be performed under local anaesthesia in the majority of cases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Histopathology 13 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2559
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated disease are subject to a wide variety of unusual opportunistic infections and to the development of malignant tumours. These complications frequently manifest themselves within the gastrointestinal tract and endoscopic biopsies may contribute to their diagnosis. The results of 63 such biopsies from 28 patients are reviewed in this study. The diagnoses made included: upper gastrointestinal tract candidiasis (n=6); cytomegalovirus infection of large intestine (n=2); cryptosporidiosis (n=1); spirochaetosis (n=2); Kaposi's sarcoma (n=4); malignant lymphoma (n=3); and anal carcinoma (n=2). Many of the specimens also showed inflammatory changes with no demonstrable aetiological agent. No specific pattern could be recognized for HIV infection per se.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 93 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 781 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Ecology of freshwater fish 9 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0633
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Abstract – We examined the prey capture success of recently emerged brook charr (Salvelinus fontinalis) foraging in shallow, clear, still-water pools along the edges of streams. Fewer than 42% of attacks ended with ingestion either because of difficulty distinguishing suitable prey from unsuitable items or because of difficulty capturing evasive prey. Probabilities of capture upon attack and ingestion upon capture depended upon where attacks were directed in the water column, the fish's level of activity at the time of attack and its fork length, and the sampling date. In general, success was higher for larger, sedentary fish attacking prey in the lower portion of the water column than for smaller, active fish attacking prey at the water surface. The frequency of items attacked was only a moderate predictor of the frequency of prey ingested. Poor capture success is an important aspect of the early life history of brook charr in particular and probably of young salmonines in general./〉
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK; Malden, USA : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 67 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Literature data for 19 populations from 16 different studies of six species of stream-dwelling salmonids were analysed to test the hypothesis that density-dependent growth is stronger at low rather than at high population density. Fifteen of 19 populations showed evidence of a significant decrease in growth rate with increasing density. In 11 of these 15 populations, the pattern of density-dependent growth was better described by a negative power curve than by a linear regression (i.e. Akaike Information Criterion, AIClinear − AICpower 〉 2), whereas only one population was better described by a linear regression than by a negative power curve; three populations were adequately described by both models (AIC 〈 2). In 10 of the 11 populations that were best described by a negative power curve, most of the decrease in growth rate occurred at population densities 〈1 fish m−2, when space limitation is unlikely. This analysis provides broad support for the hypothesis that density-dependent growth in stream salmonids occurs primarily at low population densities, probably due to exploitative competition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 29 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The size distributions of invertebrates in drift samples and stomachs of juvenile brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis, were compared to test Dunbrack & Dill's (1983) model which predicts the size composition of the diet of stream salmonids. Prey less than 0.4 mm wide were less common in the diet than in the drift, while prey greater than 0.6 mm wide were more common. The behavioural model of Dunbrack & Dill (1983) predicted the actual diet reasonably well, although there were significant differences between the predicted and observed diets in three of four cases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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