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  • 1
    ISSN: 1524-4741
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Pericapsular adipose tissues of five patients with silicone gel breast implants were examined using electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), a sensitive method for detecting the elemental silicon component of silicone using transmission electron microscopy. All five patients had their implants removed secondary to implant complications. Five experimental animals that received subcutaneous silicone injections were also examined. Intracellular silicon was detected in the adipose tissue and in fat globules of macrophages in all patients and experimental animals. Three forms of intracellular silicon were identified: laminated, granular, and amorphous. No silicon was detected by EPMA in the adipose tissue of human and experimental animal controls. Potential origins of this silicon include the following: silicone gel (PDMS—Poly-dimethylsiloxane), silicone gel that may have been converted to another form, and background silicon from food or environmental sources. The absence of detectable silicon in the control human and animal tissue implicates silicone gel as the probable source. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first description of intracellular silicon within fat globules of both adipocytes and macrophages in recipients of silicone breast implants.?
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    New York, N.Y. : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Harper's. 65:390 (1882:Nov.) 932 
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 10 (1981), S. 171-183 
    ISSN: 1432-0703
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Livers from mature female rats exposed for up to 36 weeks to dietary levels of Aroclor® 1242 (75 or 150 ppm) and/or commercial grade DDT (75 or 150 ppm) were compared to those from animals receiving basal diets. In earlier studies, reproductive effects of the test substances were assessed. Moreover, the markedly abnormal gross appearance of the livers led to examination of the hepatic effects of PCB and DDT in more detail, at both the light microscope (LM) and electron microscope (EM) levels. Light microscopy revealed focal liver cell necrosis in rats fed PCB, DDT, and PCB-DDT combinations. Higher levels of PCB (150 ppm) increased the severity of necrosis. Feeding both DDT and PCB produced similar effects at 75 ppm, and caused atypical centrolobular regeneration, occasionally forming nodules resembling small tumors. The experimentally induced injury was associated with the marked accumulation of iron-containing pigment in hepatocytes and Kupffer cells. Electron micrographs demonstrated the presence of whorl structures (myelin figures) within liver cell cytoplasm, and for the first time clearly illustrated the endocytotic expulsion of these membranous whorls from hepatocytes into the bile canaliculi and sinusoids. Other ultrastructural changes were similar to those previously reported in rat livers injured by several hepatotoxic substances. Mitochondria enclosed by or projecting into large non-lipid vacuoles were present in several experimental groups. The electron micrographs provide the most convincing evidence to date to support the hypothesis that myelin figures may be the vehicle whereby the cell rids itself of specific hepatotoxic substances.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Comparative light and electron microscopic study of nuclei in rat trigeminal neurons identified two structures which are the ultrastructural equivalent of the paranucloelar structure and the accessory body of Cajal, two nucleoplasmic structures previously demonstrated in other neurons by light microscope silver staining methods. Ultrastructural evidence indicates that the dense component of the nucleolus is converted into the paranucleolar structure, which then detaches from the nucleolar surface to lie free in the nucleoplasm as the accessory body of Cajal. The cytochemistry, ultrastructure, and antimonate reactivity of the paranucleolar structure and accessory body were identical. Both structures lacked cytochemically demonstrable DNA, RNA, or basic protein.The neuronal nuclei also contained Feulgen-positive sex chromatin bodies that adhered to the nucleolus, the nuclear membrane, or to both of these structures in specimens of female but not male rats. The ultrastructure and antimonate reactivity of these bodies closely resembled that of heterochromatin clumps but differed markedly from that of the paranucleolar structures and accessory bodies.Additional structures characterized ultrastructurally included patches, granular bodies, and flakes. These structures, like the paranucleolar structure and the accessory body of Cajal, are apparently unique to nuclei of neurons. Cytochemical methods showed that the patches contained basic protein but no nucleic acid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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